Visa requirements for United States citizens
![]() | Parts of this article (those related to COVID-19 Restrictions appears to be from the March/April 2020 timeframe) need to be updated.(December 2020) |

As of 15 July 2022,[update] holders of a United States passport may travel to 186 countries and territories without a travel visa, or with a visa on arrival. The United States passport currently ranks[Note 1] 7th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Belgium, New Zealand, Norway, and Switzerland) according to the Henley Passport Index.[1] It is also ranked 3rd by the Global Passport Power Rank.[2]
Visa requirements map

Visa requirements
General visa requirements of sovereign countries towards United States citizens:
Country | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Visa required[3][4] |
|
Yes | |
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Visa not required[6][7] | 360 days | No | |
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Visa required[8][9] |
|
Yes | |
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Visa not required[10] | 3 months[11][12] | Yes | |
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eVisa[13][14][15] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[19][20] | 6 months[21] |
|
No |
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Visa not required[23] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[24] | 180 days | No | |
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Electronic Travel Authority[25] | 90 days | Yes | |
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Visa not required[28][29] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[31] | 30 days[32] |
|
No |
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Visa not required[37][38] | 8 months |
|
No |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[39] | 14 days[40] |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[42] | 30 days[43] |
|
No |
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Visa not required[46][47] | 6 months[48] | No | |
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Visa required[49] |
|
Yes | |
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Visa not required[51] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[53][54] | 30 days[55] |
|
No |
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eVisa[57][58] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa required[60] |
|
— | |
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Visa required[62][63] |
|
No | |
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Visa not required[64][65] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[67][68] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[70][71] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[72][73] | 90 days | Yes | |
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Visa not required[74][75] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[77] | 1 month | No | |
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Visa on arrival[79] | 1 month |
|
No |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[81] | 30 days | No | |
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Visa required[84] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[86][87] | 6 months |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[91] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[93][94][95] | 180 days | No | |
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Visa required[97][98] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[101] | 90 days[102][103] |
|
Yes |
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Visa required[105] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[109][110] | 90 days | No | |
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Visa on arrival[113][114] | No | ||
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Visa required[115][116] |
|
— | |
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eVisa[118][119][120] | 7 days |
|
— |
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Visa not required[122] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[124][125] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Travel restricted[127] | 30 days |
|
— |
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Visa not required[129][130] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[132][133] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[135][136] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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eVisa[138] | 31 days | No | |
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Visa not required[139][140] | 6 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[142][143] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[144] | 90 days |
|
No |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[146] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[149][150] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[151] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa required[153] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[155][156] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[158] | 30 days |
|
No |
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eVisa[160] | up to 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[163] | 4 months[164] | No | |
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Visa not required[165][166] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[168][169] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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eVisa[175] | 6 months |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[178][179] | — | ||
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Visa not required[181] | 1 year | No | |
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Visa not required[182] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa required[184][185] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[187][188] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[190][191] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[192] | 90 days |
|
No |
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eVisa[194] | up to 5 years | No | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[196] | 90 days[197] |
|
No |
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Visa not required[199] | 3 months[200] | No | |
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Visa not required[201][202] | 3 months | No | |
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Visa not required[203] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[204][205] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[207][208] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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eVisa[210] | 180 days |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[214][215] | 30 days | No | |
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Visa required[216] |
|
— | |
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Visa on arrival[220] | 60 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[221][222] | 3 months |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[224] | 3 months | No | |
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Visa not required[227][228] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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eVisa[230] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[232] | 6 months |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[234] | 3 months |
|
Yes |
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Visa on arrival[236] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[239][240] | 30 days | No | |
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eVisa[243][244] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[246] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Travel restricted[248][249][250] |
|
— | |
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Electronic Travel Authority (K-ETA)[251] | 90 days | Yes | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[254] | 3 months | No | |
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Visa not required[255] | 60 days[256] | No | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[257][258] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[261][262] | 180 days |
|
Yes |
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Free visa on arrival[265] | 1 month |
|
No |
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Visa not required[266] | 14 days |
|
No |
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Visa required[268] | — | ||
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Visa required[270] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[272] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[274][275] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[277][278] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[280] | 90 days | No | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[281][282] |
|
No | |
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Visa not required[284] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Free visa on arrival[286][287] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa required[288][289] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[291][292] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[294] | Unlimited |
|
Yes |
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Visa on arrival[296] |
|
No | |
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Visa not required[298] | 60 days[299] | No | |
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Visa not required[300][301] | 180 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[304] | Unlimited[305] |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[308] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[310] | 90 days | Yes | |
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Visa not required[313] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[315] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[317] | 3 months[318] | No | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[319][320] | 30 days[321] | No | |
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eVisa[322] | 28 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[323] | 3 months[324] | No | |
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Visa required[325] | 30 days |
|
— |
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Visa on arrival[327] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[329][330] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Electronic Travel Authority[333] | 3 months[334][335] |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[338] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa required[340][98] | — | ||
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Visa required[342][343] | — | ||
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Visa not required[344] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[346][347] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required / eVisa[350] | 14 days / 30 days |
|
No |
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ETA / eVisa[354] | 30 days | No | |
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Visa not required[358] | 1 year[359] |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[360] | 180 days |
|
No |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[362] | 60 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[364] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[366] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[368][369] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[370] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[374][375][376] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[378] | 30 days | No | |
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Visa not required[379][380] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa required[382] | — | ||
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[386][387] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[389][390] | 3 months | No | |
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Visa not required[391][392] | 6 weeks | No | |
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Visa not required[393] | 6 months[394] | No | |
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Free Entry permit on arrival[395] | 60 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[397][398] | Yes | ||
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Visa not required[399] | 15 days | No | |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[401][402] | 90 days | No | |
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Visa not required[403] | 90 days | No | |
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Visa not required[405] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[407] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[409] | No | ||
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Visa not required[411] | 90 days[412] |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[414][415] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[417][418] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Free Visitor's permit on arrival[420] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[422] |
|
No | |
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Visa not required[423] | 90 days |
|
No |
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eVisa[425] |
|
No | |
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Visa not required[427][428] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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ETA / Visa on arrival[430] | 30 days[431] |
|
No |
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Visa required[432][433] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[435] | 90 days | No | |
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Visa not required[438][439] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[441][442] | 90 days |
|
Yes |
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Travel restricted[444][445] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required | 90 days[448] | Visitors fingerprinted | |
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Visa not required[449][450] | 30 days |
|
No |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[452][453][454] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa not required[456] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[457] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa on arrival[459] | 7 days[460] | No | |
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Free visa on arrival[461][462] | 31 days | No | |
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Visa not required[463] | 90 days[464] | No | |
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Visa not required[465] | 90 days[466] | No | |
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eVisa[467][468] | 3 months |
|
No |
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Visa required[470] |
|
— | |
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Free visa on arrival[473] | 1 month |
|
No |
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eVisa[475] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[478] | 90 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[480][481] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[482][483] | 6 months[484] |
|
Yes |
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Visa not required[485] | 3 months[486] | No | |
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eVisa[487][488] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[491] | 30 days |
|
No |
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Visa not required[493] | No | ||
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Visa required[494] | — | ||
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eVisa[494] | 30 days | No | |
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Visa required[498][499] |
|
— | |
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Visa not required[501] | 90 days |
|
No |
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eVisa / Visa on arrival[504] | 3 months | No |
Territories or administrative subdivisions with different visa policies
Visa requirements for United States citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas, partially recognized countries not mentioned in the list above, recognized administrative subdivisions that operate on different visa policies and restricted zones:
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Africa | |||
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Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[507] | |
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eVisa[508][509] | 3 months |
|
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Visa Free with Payment | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[510] | |
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Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[511] | |
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Visa not required[512] | 90 days | |
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Undefined | Undefined visa regime in the Western Sahara, same entry requirements with Morocco, controlled territory. | |
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Visa on arrival | 30 days | 60 US dollars, payable on arrival, or 80 US dollars at the Somaliland Mission in Alexandria, VA.[513] |
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Visa not required[514] | 90 days | |
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Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. | |
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Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[515] | |
Asia | |||
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Special permit required | Special permit required.[516] | |
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Visa not required when travelling as part of a tour group | Visa not required for 15 days for traveling as part of a tourist group (2 or more people)[517][518] | |
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Visa not required | 90 days[519] | |
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PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[520][521][522][523][524][525] | |
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Visa on arrival | Visa stamp on arrival for 30 days is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports for $70. | |
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Special permission required | Special permission required for the city of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Priozersk near Almaty.[526] | |
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Visa not required | Tourists for Kish Island do not require a visa.[218] | |
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Visa not required | 30 days[527] | |
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Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[528] | |
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Permission required | Tourists are generally prohibited from visiting non-resort islands without the express permission of the Government of the Maldives.[529] | |
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Special access required | Non-Muslims and those following the Ahmadiyya religious movement are strictly prohibited from entry. | |
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Travel restricted | Travel to anywhere within five nautical miles of the island requires very special permission from the Indian government, regardless of nationality. | |
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Visa not required | Travel to Gaza Strip may be restricted .[530] | |
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OIVR permit required | OIVR permit required (15+5 Tajikistani Somoni) and another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[531][532][533] | |
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TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[534] | |
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Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[535] | |
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Restricted zone | ||
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Restricted zone | ||
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Visa not required | 30 days[496] | |
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Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[500] | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | |||
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Visa not required | 3 months[536] | |
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Visa not required | 30 days | For stays longer than 30 days, see Aruba’s extension of stay upon entry requirements.[537][538] |
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Visa not required | 6 months | Decided on arrival.[539] |
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Visa not required | 180 days | Up to 180 days every 365 days[540][541] Up to 180 days every 365 days, If US citizens want to work or do an internship, a maximum stay of 90 days per 365 days without a Declaration of Admittance by Law applies. |
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Visa not required | 30 days | Extensions possible[542] |
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Visa not required | 6 months[543] | |
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Tourist Card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[544] | |
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Visa not required | 6 months | Maximum consecutive period of six months each calendar year. [545] |
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Visa not required | 3 months | French West Indies refers to Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint Martin and Saint Barthélemy[546] |
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Visa not required[547] | ||
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Visa required | All visitors are fingerprinted.[548] | |
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Visa not required | 6 months | |
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Visa not required | 6 months | Maximum stay allowed is 6 months uninterrupted with the |
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Visa not required | 90 days[551] | |
Europe | |||
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Visa required[552] | ||
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Special permit required | Special permit required (4 days: 25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[553][554] | |
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Special permission required[555] | ||
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Visa not required | 10 days[556] | |
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Visa required | Visa issued by Russia is required.[557] | |
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Restricted area | Crossing from Ukraine requires visit purpose to be explained to Ukrainian passport control on exit and those who entered from Russia are not allowed to proceed further into Ukraine.[558] | |
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Visa not required | 3 months[559] | |
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Access Permit required[560] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. | |
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Visa not required[547] | ||
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Visa not required[561] | ||
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Visa not required[562] | ||
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Visa not required[563] | ||
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Permit required[561] | 24 hours | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[564] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[565] |
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Visa not required[566] | ||
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Visa not required | 90 days[567] | |
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Visa required[568][569] | Travellers with Artsakh visa (expired or valid) or evidence of travel to Artsakh (stamps) will be permanently denied entry to Azerbaijan.[570] | |
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Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[384] | |
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Visa not required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[571][572] | |
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Visa not required[573] | Unlimited | Anyone may live and work freely in Svalbard per the Svalbard Treaty. |
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Visa not required | 24 hours | Registration required after 24h.[574][575] |
Oceania | |||
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Freedom of movement | Unlimited |
|
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Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[577] | |
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Special permit required | Special permit required.[578] | |
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Visa not required | 31 days[579] | |
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Special permission required | Special permission required.[164] | |
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Visa not required | 90 days | 90 days within any 180-day period[580] |
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Freedom of movement | Unlimited | U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in Guam. Passport/EDL is required for entry.[581][582] |
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Visa on arrival | 30 days[583] | |
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Freedom of movement | Unlimited | U.S. citizens and American Samoan citizens may live and work freely in the Northern Mariana Islands. Passport/EDL is required for entry.[584] |
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Visa not required | 14 days | Visa free and landing fee US$35 or tax of US$5 if not going ashore.[585][586][587] |
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Entry permit required[588] | ||
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Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[589][590][591][592][593][594][595] | |
South America | |||
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Pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[596] | |
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Visa not required | 3 months[597] | International Certificate of Vaccination required. |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | |||
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Visa not required | Visa is not required.[598] | |
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Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[599][600] | |
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Special permits required | Special permits required for ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Discover more about Visa requirements related topics
Pre-approved visas pick-up
Pre-approved visas can be picked up on arrival in the following countries instead in embassy or consulate.
Pre-approved visas pick-up on arrival |
Conditions |
---|---|
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For a maximum stay of 15 days if the application was submitted at least 2 and a half months before arrival and if the clearance was obtained. |
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Must hold approval from the General Delegate of Security. |
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Must have a sponsor who must submit an application at least 48 hours before arrival. |
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Available only if arriving from a country without a diplomatic mission of Liberia and if a sponsor obtained an approval. |
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Holders of a visa application who have a Nigerian company taking responsibility for them. |
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Holders of an entry permit issued by the Ministry of Interior. |
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Holders of an invitation letter from the local company that was approved by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. |
Discover more about Pre-approved visas pick-up related topics
Passport card
The United States Passport Card can be used as an alternative to the passport booklet only when travelling to and from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda, and Caribbean islands at maritime ports-of-entry or land border crossings. The card is not valid for international air travel whatsoever; if traveling by air, the passport book is required.[620]
APEC Travel Business Card
The APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) is meant to facilitate travel for U.S. citizens engaged in verified business in the APEC region.[621]
The U.S. ABTC should enable access to a dedicated fast-track lane for expedited immigration processing at some participating foreign APEC member airports.[622] U.S. APEC Business Travel Card holders may also use the Global Entry kiosks at participating airports upon their U.S. return.[623] However, as the U.S. is a transitional member of the ABTC scheme, the U.S. APEC Business Travel Card cannot be used in lieu of a visa to enter an APEC member country.[624] The program was initially set to expire on September 30, 2018, but the November 2017 signing of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Business Travel Cards Act of 2017 (S. 504) ensured it would permanently remain.[625]
Consular protection of U.S. citizens abroad
The United States has the second most diplomatic missions of any country in the world.
See also List of diplomatic missions of the United States and List of diplomatic missions in the United States.
The Department of State regularly publishes travel warnings or travel alerts.
Non-visa restrictions
Blank passport pages
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[626] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, São Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[627] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[628]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[629][630]
An increasing number of countries have been imposing additional COVID-19 related health restrictions such as quarantine measures and testing requirements. Many countries increasingly consider the vaccination status of travellers with regard to quarantine requirements or when deciding to allow them entry at all.[631]
Passport validity length
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card - especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[632][633] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[634]
Some countries, such as Japan,[635] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[636] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[637] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[638] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru.[639] Philippines,[640] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[641]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except the Republic of Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[642] and South Africa.
Criminal record
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[643] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[644]
For example, Azerbaijan bans visits by foreign citizens that have previously entered Azerbaijan through non-Azerbaijani controlled borders. This includes the illegal entry into the separatist region of Nagorno-Karabakh[645] (the de facto independent Republic of Artsakh), its surrounding Armenian-occupied territories, and the Azerbaijani exclaves of Karki, Yuxarı Əskipara, Barxudarlı, and Sofulu which are de jure part of Azerbaijan but under the control of Armenia. Foreign citizens who enter these territories will be permanently banned from entering the Republic of Azerbaijan[646] and will be included in their "list of personae non gratae".[647] As of 2 September 2019,[update] the list mentioned 852 people.
Israeli stamps
Kuwait,[648] Lebanon,[649] Libya,[650] Syria,[651] and Yemen[652] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to quickly change planes rather than go landside.[653]
Fingerprinting countries include Afghanistan,[654][655] Argentina,[656] Brunei, Cambodia,[657] China,[658] Ethiopia,[659] Ghana, Guinea,[660] India, Japan,[661][662] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[663] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[664] Mongolia, Paraguay, Saudi Arabia,[665] Singapore, South Korea,[666] Taiwan, Thailand,[667] Uganda,[668] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[669][670][671] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[672]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[673] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[674][675] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[676] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[677][678]
Discover more about Non-visa restrictions related topics
Foreign travel statistics
These are the numbers of visits by U.S. nationals to various countries in 2015 (unless otherwise noted):
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag Data for 2016
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb Data for 2017
- ^ a b c d e f g Data for 2014
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Counting only guests in tourist accommodation establishments.
- ^ a b c Data for 2013
- ^ a b c d Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ a b Data for 2012
- ^ Excluding one-day visits
- ^ a b c d e Data for 2010
- ^ Data for 2007
- ^ Data for 2009
- ^ Data for 2005
- ^ a b Data for 2019
- ^ Data for arrivals by air only.
- ^ Data for 2015
Discover more about Foreign travel statistics related topics
Source: "Visa requirements for United States citizens", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, January 29th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_United_States_citizens.
Further Reading

Visa requirements for Albanian citizens
Visa requirements for Japanese citizens

Visa requirements for South Korean citizens

Visa requirements for Bahraini citizens

Visa requirements for Lebanese citizens

Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens

Visa requirements for Brazilian citizens

Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens

Visa requirements for Chilean citizens

Visa requirements for Moldovan citizens

Visa requirements for Philippine citizens

Visa requirements for Singaporean citizens

Visa requirements for South African citizens

Visa requirements for Portuguese citizens

Visa requirements for Norwegian citizens

Visa requirements for Cambodian citizens

Visa requirements for Dominican Republic citizens
Notes
- ^ Using dense ranking.
- ^
- ^
- ^
- Vientiane
- Savannakhet
- Khammuan
- Bokeo
- ^
- Panghok - Taichang (Vietnam)
- Samliemkham - (Thailand and Myanmar)
- Nonghaed - Nam kanh (Vietnam)
- Nam phao - Cau treo (Vietnam)
- Na pao - Cha lo (Vietnam)
- Daensavan - Lao bao (Vietnam)
- Veunkham - Nong nok khian (Cambodia)
- Vang tao - Chongmek (Thailand)
- Boten - Bo han (China)
- Nam ngeun - Huay konl (Thailand)
- Namheuang - Nakaseng (Thailand)
- Nam soy - Na meo (Vietnam)
- Phoukeua - Kontoum (Vietnam)
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{{cite web}}
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