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Sunday Dispatch

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Corporal E. Hopwood of Acton, Wrexham, studies the Sunday Dispatch before voting in Egypt in the United Kingdom general election of 1945.
Corporal E. Hopwood of Acton, Wrexham, studies the Sunday Dispatch before voting in Egypt in the United Kingdom general election of 1945.

The Sunday Dispatch was a prominent British newspaper, published between 27 September 1801 and 18 June 1961.[1][2] It was ultimately discontinued due to its merger with the Sunday Express.[3]

History

The newspaper was first published as the Weekly Dispatch in 1801, and was owned in the mid-1800s by notable solicitor James Harmer, who served as a model for Jaggers, the Charles Dickens character from Great Expectations.[4] The newspaper's name was changed to the Sunday Dispatch in 1928.

In 1903, the Newnes family sold the paper to Alfred Harmsworth and Lord Rothermere. The new owners then turned it around from bankruptcy and into the biggest selling Sunday newspaper in Britain at the time.

Due to editor Charles Eade's role as Press Liaison officer for Lord Mountbatten during World War II, distribution of the Dispatch was up from 800,000 to over 2 million copies per edition in 1947.[5]

In 1959, Eade and the editor of the Daily Sketch were fired due to a comment from Randolph Churchill that Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere, was "pornographer royal" for his ownership of both the Daily Sketch and Sunday Dispatch.[6]

Under its last editor, Walter Hayes, the Dispatch still maintained pre-printed posters with the headline "CHURCHILL IS DEAD", in preparation of the death of Randolph Churchill's father Winston Churchill.[7]

In December 1960, the paper had a respectable circulation of 1,500,000 copies. Despite this, the Sunday Dispatch was merged with the Sunday Express in 1961.[8][9]

The Dispatch is prominently featured in Philip Norman's 1996 novel Everyone's Gone to the Moon. The novel is centred on the reporting of the British pop invasion of America in the 1960s.[10]

Discover more about History related topics

James Harmer

James Harmer

James Harmer (1777–1853) was an English solicitor, involved in the investigation of miscarriages of justice, radical politics, and local government in London, where he served as an alderman. He served as a model for Jaggers, the Charles Dickens character from Great Expectations.

Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens

Charles John Huffam Dickens was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian era. His works enjoyed unprecedented popularity during his lifetime and, by the 20th century, critics and scholars had recognised him as a literary genius. His novels and short stories are widely read today.

Great Expectations

Great Expectations

Great Expectations is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel. It depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip. It is Dickens' second novel, after David Copperfield, to be fully narrated in the first person. The novel was first published as a serial in Dickens's weekly periodical All the Year Round, from 1 December 1860 to August 1861. In October 1861, Chapman and Hall published the novel in three volumes.

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy

Bankruptcy is a legal process through which people or other entities who cannot repay debts to creditors may seek relief from some or all of their debts. In most jurisdictions, bankruptcy is imposed by a court order, often initiated by the debtor.

Charles Eade

Charles Eade

Charles Eade was a British newspaper editor.

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma was a British naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the British royal family. Mountbatten, who was of German descent, was born in the United Kingdom to the prominent Battenberg family and was a maternal uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a second cousin of King George VI. He joined the Royal Navy during the First World War and was appointed Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, in the Second World War. He later served as the last Viceroy of British India and briefly as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India.

Randolph Churchill

Randolph Churchill

Randolph Frederick Edward Spencer-Churchill was an English journalist, writer, soldier, and politician. He served as Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for Preston from 1940 to 1945.

Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere

Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere

Esmond Cecil Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere was a British Conservative politician and press magnate.

Daily Sketch

Daily Sketch

The Daily Sketch was a British national tabloid newspaper, founded in Manchester in 1909 by Sir Edward Hulton.

Walter Hayes

Walter Hayes

Walter Leopold Arthur Hayes was an English journalist, and later public relations executive for Ford.

Winston Churchill

Winston Churchill

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 during the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, he was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an economic liberal and imperialist, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, which he led from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.

Philip Norman (author)

Philip Norman (author)

Philip Norman is an English author, novelist, journalist and playwright. He is best known for his biographies of the Beatles, the Rolling Stones, Buddy Holly and Elton John. His other books include similar studies of John Lennon, Mick Jagger, Paul McCartney and Eric Clapton.

Famous stories and headlines

  • September 1927 – In light of the trial verdict of the murder of PC Gutteridge of the Metropolitan Police, the headline read "Hanged by a microscope". An early case of ballistics science, it reflected the fact that microscopic examination of the Smith & Wesson gun cartridge cases had provided the crucial evidence to convict car thieves Frederick Browne and Pat Kennedy of the murder.[11]
  • 1933 – published Harry Price's book Leaves From a Psychist's Case-Book in a series of 10 articles[12]
  • 1945 – the first Miss Great Britain contest was held by Morecambe and Heysham Council in association with the Dispatch, which as a preliminary to the personal appearance heats at Morecambe, photographic heats held in the newspaper attracted contestant from all over the country.[13] The first prize was seven guineas and a basket of fruit.[14]
  • 2 December 1945 – broke news that British spy John Amery was dying of tuberculosis. A post mortem revealed after his conviction and execution for high treason that he had not been suffering from the disease.[15]
  • 13 February 1949 – in light of the importation of American "dark humour" comics, the headline read: "Horror has crept into the British nursery. Morals of little girls in plaits and boys with marbles bulging in their pockets are being corrupted by a torrent of indecent coloured magazines that are flooding bookstalls and newsagents."[16] The counter article was co-written by the Reverend Marcus Morris, later founder of The Eagle comic[17]
  • 1950 – in late summer, the Dispatch was partly responsible for launching the Flying Saucer debate in the UK, when in a circulation battle with the Sunday Express. Both papers competed to serialise the seminal books by Major Donald Keyhoe Flying Saucers are Real, Frank Scully’s Behind the Flying Saucers and Gerald Heard's Riddle of the Flying Saucers. Eade had been encouraged to promote "flying saucer" stories by his friend Lord Mountbatten whom he had served as Press officer during the Second World War.[18] The Dispatch later reported on the 1951 Mount Kilimanjaro incident[19] and the West Freugh Incident in April 1957[20][21]
  • June 1953 – serialisation of "The Rommel papers" edited by military historian Basil Liddell Hart.[22]
  • 25 April 1954 – the headline read "Doctor's Journal Launches a Startling Campaign – Smoking sensation – MP Urges Ban On Manufacture Of Cigarettes As Move Against Cancer Peril" on the risks of smoking and lung cancer. The article was later cited in 2000 by Gallaher Tobacco to the UK Parliamentary Health select committee showing that such risks had been known for some while[23][24]
  • 1954 – broke the story that racing driver Mike Hawthorn was not called up for National Service because he cited that he was not in the country, while actually he was[25]
  • 1959 – exposed a story about Scientology founder L. Ron Hubbard, where he sold shares at $65 each in a company that didn't exist. Hubbard apologised, and returned all monies, allegedly commenting: "It's lucky the police did not become involved, otherwise something most unpleasant might have happened."[26]

Discover more about Famous stories and headlines related topics

Metropolitan Police

Metropolitan Police

The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police, is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and the prevention of crime in Greater London. In addition, the Metropolitan Police is also responsible for some specialised matters throughout the United Kingdom; these responsibilities include co-ordinating and leading national counter-terrorism measures and the personal safety of specific individuals, such as the Monarch and other members of the Royal Family, members of the Government, and other officials.

Ballistics

Ballistics

Ballistics is the field of mechanics concerned with the launching, flight behaviour and impact effects of projectiles, especially ranged weapon munitions such as bullets, unguided bombs, rockets or the like; the science or art of designing and accelerating projectiles so as to achieve a desired performance.

Murder

Murder

Murder is the unlawful killing of another human without justification or valid excuse, especially the unlawful killing of another human with malice aforethought. This state of mind may, depending upon the jurisdiction, distinguish murder from other forms of unlawful homicide, such as manslaughter. Manslaughter is killing committed in the absence of malice, brought about by reasonable provocation, or diminished capacity. Involuntary manslaughter, where it is recognized, is a killing that lacks all but the most attenuated guilty intent, recklessness.

Harry Price

Harry Price

Harry Price was a British psychic researcher and author, who gained public prominence for his investigations into psychical phenomena and exposing fraudulent spiritualist mediums. He is best known for his well-publicised investigation of the purportedly haunted Borley Rectory in Essex, England.

Miss Great Britain

Miss Great Britain

Miss Great Britain is Britain's longest running beauty contest held annually in Britain since 1945. Owner and CEO John Singh made history crowning his first winner and to this date only the first black Miss Great Britain 1996. Singer and dancer Anita St Rose took the Miss Great Britain crown.

Municipal Borough of Morecambe and Heysham

Municipal Borough of Morecambe and Heysham

Morecambe and Heysham was a municipal borough in Lancashire, England. It was formed in 1928 by the merging of Morecambe Municipal Borough and Heysham Urban District, and abolished in 1974 when it was absorbed into the City of Lancaster local government district.

Morecambe

Morecambe

Morecambe is a seaside town and civil parish in the City of Lancaster district in Lancashire, England. It is in Morecambe Bay on the Irish Sea.

John Amery

John Amery

John Amery was a British fascist and Nazi collaborator during World War II. He was the originator of the British Free Corps, a volunteer Waffen-SS unit composed of former British and Dominion prisoners-of-war.

Donald Keyhoe

Donald Keyhoe

Donald Edward Keyhoe was an American Marine Corps naval aviator, writer of aviation articles and stories in a variety of publications, and tour manager of aviation pioneer Charles Lindbergh.

Frank Scully

Frank Scully

Francis Joseph Xavier Scully; was an American journalist, author, humorist, and a regular columnist for the entertainment trade magazine Variety.

Gerald Heard

Gerald Heard

Henry FitzGerald Heard, commonly called Gerald Heard, was a British-born American historian, science writer, public lecturer, educator, philosopher, and philanthropist. He wrote many articles and over 35 books.

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma was a British naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the British royal family. Mountbatten, who was of German descent, was born in the United Kingdom to the prominent Battenberg family and was a maternal uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a second cousin of King George VI. He joined the Royal Navy during the First World War and was appointed Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, in the Second World War. He later served as the last Viceroy of British India and briefly as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India.

Former journalists and editors

Discover more about Former journalists and editors related topics

Gordon Beckles

Gordon Beckles

Gordon Dudley Beckles Willson was a British journalist who wrote under the name Gordon Beckles.

Pseudonym

Pseudonym

A pseudonym or alias is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name (orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's own. Many pseudonym holders use pseudonyms because they wish to remain anonymous, but anonymity is difficult to achieve and often fraught with legal issues.

Collin Brooks

Collin Brooks

Collin Brooks, frequently known as "CB", was a British journalist, writer, and broadcaster. In 1913 he founded the Manchester Press Agency. In 1915 he joined the British Army, where he was awarded the Military Cross as a 2nd Lieutenant. After the war, he worked for many newspapers from 1921 until 1953, becoming chairman and editor of Truth for 12 years. His later career moved from journalism to broadcasting, and he participated in Any Questions and The Brains Trust for BBC Radio.

Dorothy Crisp

Dorothy Crisp

Dorothy Crisp (1906–1987) was a right-wing English political figure, writer and publisher.

Charles Eade

Charles Eade

Charles Eade was a British newspaper editor.

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma was a British naval officer, colonial administrator and close relative of the British royal family. Mountbatten, who was of German descent, was born in the United Kingdom to the prominent Battenberg family and was a maternal uncle of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and a second cousin of King George VI. He joined the Royal Navy during the First World War and was appointed Supreme Allied Commander, South East Asia Command, in the Second World War. He later served as the last Viceroy of British India and briefly as the first Governor-General of the Dominion of India.

Charles Patrick Graves

Charles Patrick Graves

Charles Patrick Ranke Graves was a British journalist, travel writer and novelist. He came from a large and creative literary family. Among his nine siblings were the writers Robert Graves and Philip Graves.

Ford Motor Company

Ford Motor Company

Ford Motor Company is an American multinational automobile manufacturer headquartered in Dearborn, Michigan, United States. It was founded by Henry Ford and incorporated on June 16, 1903. The company sells automobiles and commercial vehicles under the Ford brand, and luxury cars under its Lincoln luxury brand. Ford also owns Brazilian SUV manufacturer Troller, an 8% stake in Aston Martin of the United Kingdom and a 32% stake in China's Jiangling Motors. It also has joint ventures in China, Taiwan, Thailand, and Turkey. The company is listed on the New York Stock Exchange and is controlled by the Ford family; they have minority ownership but the majority of the voting power.

News Shopper

News Shopper

The News Shopper titles are local newspapers published in South East London and North West Kent by Newsquest. The newsroom is in Orpington.

Marcus Morris (publisher)

Marcus Morris (publisher)

John Marcus Harston Morris was an English Anglican priest who founded the Eagle weekly comic in 1950, launched the British edition of Cosmopolitan, and was deputy chairman of the National Magazine Company.

Max Miller (comedian)

Max Miller (comedian)

Thomas Henry Sargent, known professionally by his stage name Max Miller and billed as The Cheeky Chappie, was an English comedian often considered the greatest stand-up of his generation. He came from humble beginnings and left school at the age of twelve. At the outbreak of the First World War, he volunteered for the army. During his time in the forces, he started a troupe concert party. On leaving the army, he took up work as a light comedian, dancer, and singer. He toured extensively, appearing in variety, revues and by the early 1930s reached the top of the bill in the large music halls including the London Palladium.

Bill Tidy

Bill Tidy

William Edward Tidy, MBE was a British cartoonist, writer and television personality, known chiefly for his comic strips. He was noted for his charitable work, particularly for the Lord's Taverners, which he supported for over 30 years. Deeply proud of his working-class roots in Northern England, his most abiding cartoon strips, such as The Cloggies and The Fosdyke Saga, were set in an exaggerated version of that environment.

Editors

1801: Robert Bell
1815: George Kent
1816: Robert Bell
1818: Williams
1838: Joseph Wrightson
1856: Sydney French
1862: Thomas James Serle
1875: Ashton Wentworth Dilke
1876: Henry Fox Bourne
1883: W. A. Hunter
1892: Frank Smith
1895: Charles John Tibbits
1903: Evelyn Wrench
1904:
1911: Montagu Cotton
1915: Hannen Swaffer
1919: Bernard Falk
1933: Harry Lane
1934: William Brittain
1936: Collin Brooks
1938: Charles Eade
1959: Bert Gunn

Source:[38][39]

Discover more about Editors related topics

Thomas James Serle

Thomas James Serle

Thomas James Serle (1798–1889) was an English dramatist and actor. He was also a journalist with the Weekly Dispatch.

Ashton Wentworth Dilke

Ashton Wentworth Dilke

Ashton Wentworth Dilke was an editor, British traveller and radical Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1883.

Henry Fox Bourne

Henry Fox Bourne

Henry Richard Fox Bourne was a British social reformer and writer.

Evelyn Wrench

Evelyn Wrench

Sir John Evelyn Leslie Wrench was a British author and journalist who was editor of The Spectator. He was the founder of the Royal Over-Seas League and the English-Speaking Union, both to foster international communication and education. His initial gamble in the post card business, due to the popularity of post cards, proved a great success. By the turn of the century, half of all the post cards sold in Paris came from his stores. He later became a prominent author on matters relating to the British Empire.

Hannen Swaffer

Hannen Swaffer

Frederick Charles Hannen Swaffer was an English journalist and drama critic. Although his views were left-wing, he worked mostly for right-wing publications, many of them owned by Lord Northcliffe. He was a proponent of spiritualism, and an opponent of capital punishment.

Collin Brooks

Collin Brooks

Collin Brooks, frequently known as "CB", was a British journalist, writer, and broadcaster. In 1913 he founded the Manchester Press Agency. In 1915 he joined the British Army, where he was awarded the Military Cross as a 2nd Lieutenant. After the war, he worked for many newspapers from 1921 until 1953, becoming chairman and editor of Truth for 12 years. His later career moved from journalism to broadcasting, and he participated in Any Questions and The Brains Trust for BBC Radio.

Charles Eade

Charles Eade

Charles Eade was a British newspaper editor.

Bert Gunn

Bert Gunn

Herbert Smith Gunn was a British newspaper editor.

Source: "Sunday Dispatch", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 19th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunday_Dispatch.

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References
  1. ^ Concise History of the British Newspaper in the 19th Century: The British Library Newspaper Library Archived 2008-02-24 at the Wayback Machine
  2. ^ Georgian Index – British Newspapers
  3. ^ "Merging of "Sunday Dispatch"". The Times. 19 June 1961. p. 6.
  4. ^ V. A. C. Gatrell (1996). The Hanging Tree: Execution and the English People 1770-1868. Oxford University Press. p. 435. ISBN 978-0-19-285332-5.
  5. ^ Popular Newspapers During World War II, Parts 1 to 5, 1939-1945
  6. ^ Greenslade, Roy (12 December 2000). "Can Desmond really make things OK! at the Express?". The Guardian. London.
  7. ^ Peter Betts || Biography
  8. ^ "Sunday Paper Merger. "Dispatch" and "Express"". The Glasgow Herald. 12 June 1961. p. 1. Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  9. ^ DMGT, Rothermere and Northcliffe: landmarks Archived 2006-12-11 at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ Maslin, Janet (26 May 1996). "Yesterday's Papers". The New York Times.
  11. ^ Metropolitan Police Service – History of the Metropolitan Police Service
  12. ^ Writings by Harry Price – Introduction
  13. ^ Miss Great Britain
  14. ^ http://www.hca.heacademy.ac.uk/resources/TDG/reports/korneeva-morecambe-wolfe.ppt
  15. ^ John Amery Archived 2012-02-05 at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ Faber, Michel (24 November 2006). "Review: Great British Comics by Paul Gravett & Peter Stanbury". The Guardian. London.
  17. ^ a b The Eagle comic
  18. ^ case histories photo hoaxes
  19. ^ Globe In Transit
  20. ^ ufo - UFOS at close sight: The West Freugh Incident, 1957
  21. ^ "BRITAIN'S SECRET UFO FILES". www.forteantimes.com. Archived from the original on 2001-11-25.
  22. ^ Liddell Hart 9 Military writings; books, 1925-1970
  23. ^ House of Commons – Health – Minutes of Evidence
  24. ^ "Gallaher Group PLC - Corporate responsibility - government and society - Gallaher submission to the UK parliamentary health select committee - references". www.gallaher-group.com. Archived from the original on 4 March 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2022.
  25. ^ Mike Hawthorn's Tribute Site – the story of Mike and National (Compulsory Military) Service – and how he managed to intentionally avoid it. During the enforcement period, 2.5 million young men did their time for National Service with around 6,000 called up every month. The disruption caused by national service to young lives was major
  26. ^ The Scandal of Scientology / Chapter 15: Is Scientology Political?
  27. ^ Ursula Bloom (1892-1984) Archived 2013-12-28 at the Wayback Machine
  28. ^ "The Press: The Promising Editor". Time. 9 November 1953. Archived from the original on May 24, 2011.
  29. ^ Departments of Medieval and Modern History
  30. ^ Randolph's Resignation - TIME
  31. ^ Obituary: Alastair Forbes by Geoffrey Wheatcroft. The Guardian, Friday 27 May 2005 | https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/may/27/pressandpublishing.usnews
  32. ^ "Aston Martin creator dies". BBC News. 27 December 2000.
  33. ^ News Shopper: About/Contact Us: Our History
  34. ^ "The Art of Donald McGill" | Nick Lewis: The Blog
  35. ^ Tidy, Bill
  36. ^ BBC - WW2 People's War - The Williams at War
  37. ^ "Ian Wooldridge - Obituaries, News - Independent.co.uk". London. Archived from the original on March 8, 2007.
  38. ^ David Butler and Anne Sloman. 'British Political Facts, 1900-1979. p. 445.
  39. ^ Joanne Shattock. The Cambridge bibliography of English Literature. Vol. 4. p. 2904.

Bibliography

  • N.J.Crowson - Fleet Street, Press Barons and Politics Cambridge University Press/Royal Historical Society. ISBN 0-521-66239-7

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