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State Route 1002 (Lehigh County, Pennsylvania)

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State Route 1002 marker

State Route 1002

Main Street; Tilghman Street; Union Boulevard
Route information
Maintained by PennDOT
Length13.794 mi[1] (22.199 km)
Existed1987[2]–present
Major junctions
West endSR 3014 (Church Street) in Fogelsville[3]
Major intersections PA 100 in Fogelsville
US 22 near Kuhnsville
I-476 / Penna Turnpike NE Extension in South Whitehall Township
PA 309 in South Whitehall Township
PA 145 in Allentown
East end PA 378 in Bethlehem[3]
Location
CountryUnited States
StatePennsylvania
CountiesLehigh
Highway system

State Route 1002 (SR 1002), locally known as Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard, is a major 13.8 mi (22.2 km) long east–west road in the Lehigh Valley area of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The majority of the roadway is the former alignment of U.S. Route 22, maintained by the Pennsylvania Department of Transportation as a Quadrant Route, and is not signed except on small white segment markers.[2]

Tilghman Street begins at Pennsylvania Route 100 in Fogelsville, though SR 1002 continues west on Main Street (also old US 22) to the intersection of Church Street (SR 3014). It becomes Union Boulevard just east of the bridge over the Lehigh River in Allentown; SR 1002 ends at the interchange with Pennsylvania Route 378 in Bethlehem. Union Boulevard continues over Monocacy Creek, which forms the border between Lehigh and Northampton Counties, and ends in downtown Bethlehem.

The highway attracts more than the average traffic for roads in the Lehigh Valley. An average of 21,018 vehicles use it in South Whitehall Township and 21,706 in Allentown each day.[4]

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Lehigh Valley

Lehigh Valley

The Lehigh Valley, known colloquially as The Valley, is a geographic and metropolitan region formed by the Lehigh River in Lehigh County and Northampton County in eastern Pennsylvania. It is a component valley of the Great Appalachian Valley bounded to its north by Blue Mountain, to its south by South Mountain, to its west by Lebanon Valley, and to its east by the Delaware River and Warren County, New Jersey. The Valley is about 40 miles (64 km) long and 20 miles (32 km) wide. The Lehigh Valley's largest city is Allentown, the third largest city in Pennsylvania and the county seat of Lehigh County, with a population of 125,845 residents as of the 2020 census.

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. Pennsylvania borders Delaware to its southeast, Maryland to its south, West Virginia to its southwest, Ohio to its west, Lake Erie and the Canadian province of Ontario to its northwest, New York state to its north, and the Delaware River and New Jersey to its east.

Pennsylvania Department of Transportation

Pennsylvania Department of Transportation

The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) oversees transportation issues in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The administrator of PennDOT is the Pennsylvania Secretary of Transportation, currently Michael B. Carroll. PennDOT supports over 40,500 miles (65,200 km) of state roads and highways, about 25,000 bridges, and new roadway construction with the exception of the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission.

Pennsylvania Route 100

Pennsylvania Route 100

Pennsylvania Route 100 is a 59.4-mile (95.6 km) long state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that runs from U.S. Route 202 near West Chester north to PA 309 in Pleasant Corners. The route runs between the western suburbs of Philadelphia and the Lehigh Valley region of the state, serving Chester, Montgomery, Berks, and Lehigh counties. PA 100 intersects several important highways, including US 30 in Exton, the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76, near Lionville, US 422 near Pottstown, US 222 in Trexlertown, and I-78/US 22 in Fogelsville. Several sections of PA 100 are multi-lane divided highway with some interchanges, including between US 202 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike in Chester County between south of Pottstown and New Berlinville, and between Trexlertown and Fogelsville.

Fogelsville, Pennsylvania

Fogelsville, Pennsylvania

Fogelsville is a village in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is a suburb of Allentown, in Upper Macungie Township, and is part of the Lehigh Valley, which has a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Lehigh River

Lehigh River

The Lehigh River is a 109-mile-long (175 km) tributary of the Delaware River in eastern Pennsylvania. The river flows in a generally southward pattern from the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Pennsylvania through Allentown and much of the Lehigh Valley before enjoining the Delaware River in Easton.

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown is a city in Lehigh County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 125,845 at the 2020 census. Allentown is the fastest-growing major city in Pennsylvania and the state's third-largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. It is the largest city in both Lehigh County and the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the United States as of 2020. Allentown was founded in 1762 and is the county seat of Lehigh County.

Interchange (road)

Interchange (road)

In the field of road transport, an interchange or a grade-separated junction is a road junction that uses grade separations to allow for the movement of traffic between two or more roadways or highways, using a system of interconnecting roadways to permit traffic on at least one of the routes to pass through the junction without interruption from crossing traffic streams. It differs from a standard intersection, where roads cross at grade. Interchanges are almost always used when at least one road is a controlled-access highway or a limited-access divided highway (expressway), though they are sometimes used at junctions between surface streets.

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

Bethlehem is a city in Northampton and Lehigh Counties in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania, United States. As of the 2020 census, Bethlehem had a total population of 75,781. Of this, 55,639 were in Northampton County and 19,343 were in Lehigh County. It is Pennsylvania's eighth most populous city. The city is located along the Lehigh River, a 109-mile-long (175 km) tributary of the Delaware River.

Monocacy Creek (Lehigh River tributary)

Monocacy Creek (Lehigh River tributary)

Monocacy Creek is a tributary of the Lehigh River in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in the United States.

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 374,557. Its county seat is Allentown, the state's third largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.

Northampton County, Pennsylvania

Northampton County, Pennsylvania

Northampton County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 312,951. Its county seat is Easton. The county was formed in 1752 from parts of Bucks County. Its namesake was the county of Northamptonshire in England, and the county seat of Easton was named for the country house Easton Neston in Northamptonshire.

History

When the state began taking over state highways through the Sproul Road Bill, signed May 31, 1911,[5] this system did not include the direct Allentown-Harrisburg route that Interstate 78 and the parallel Tilghman Street now form part of. The main route to Harrisburg, which would soon become the William Penn Highway, left Allentown further south, on Hamilton Boulevard, now Pennsylvania Route 222, and U.S. Route 222); the portion near Allentown was Legislative Route 157 (LR 157). Another route west from Allentown (LR 163, later U.S. Route 309) ran northwest from Allentown via Walbert Avenue to Schnecksville. Travelers could continue via New Tripoli to Lenhartsville, and then along a route approximating the present I-78 to Harrisburg. From Allentown east to downtown Bethlehem, LR 159 used Hanover Avenue and Broad Street. No state highways existed within the city limits of Allentown.[6][7]

The William Penn Highway was organized as an alternative to the Lincoln Highway being parallel to the Pennsylvania Railroad west of Harrisburg. The route's New York Extension, adopted in 1916, passed through Allentown. The state assigned the Pennsylvania Route 3 designation to this road in 1924, and in 1926 it became part of U.S. Route 22.[8] The road west from Allentown, now College Heights Boulevard, Broadway, Tilghman Street, and Main Street, was designated LR 443 in 1925,[9] and soon the entire shortcut between Allentown and Harrisburg was designated Pennsylvania Route 43.[10] The New York Times was recommending use of this cutoff by early 1931[10] and the American Association of State Highway Officials officially moved US 22 to PA 43 on June 8, 1931. The Pennsylvania Department of Highways moved the William Penn Highway name to match.[8] Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard (then Union Street) were once local streets in Allentown and Bethlehem, with no bridge over the Lehigh River connecting them;[11][12] Allentown built that bridge in 1929.[13]

Built in 1929, the viaduct is the oldest bridge on SR 1002.
Built in 1929, the viaduct is the oldest bridge on SR 1002.

Prior to 1931, there were no state highways in Allentown or a number of other major cities in the state. However, the state did define paths through these cities for the public; in Allentown, US 22 used Hamilton Street, and PA 43 entered on Liberty Street and turned south on 17th Street to reach Hamilton Street.[14] The Pennsylvania General Assembly passed, on June 22, 1931, a law defining state highways through these cities and changing routes in other cities. LR 443 was defined to use College Heights Boulevard and Tilghman Street to 15th Street, where LR 157 continued along Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard to the Allentown-Bethlehem line. LR 159 was redefined to begin at the same point, continuing on Union Boulevard to Main Street in downtown Bethlehem and beyond to Easton.[15][16] The newest part of Tilghman Street includes the bridge over Little Lehigh Creek in Trexler Park west of Cedar Crest Boulevard, which dates to 1936,[13] and bypasses the older route via Broadway and College Heights Boulevard. Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard became a major long-distance traffic route, and as of 1999 had eight diners as a reminder of this past importance.[17]

1939 map of Tilghman Street (old US 22)
1939 map of Tilghman Street (old US 22)

In addition to US 22, Tilghman Street also carried U.S. Route 309 and PA Route 29 between 19th Street and Seventh Street. They were moved from Hamilton Street with US 22 in 1931,[14][15][16][18] and to a freeway bypass of Allentown in the late 1950s.[13][19] The Lehigh Valley Thruway, a freeway taking US 22 around Allentown and Bethlehem to the north, was opened on September 21, 1954.[20] With the opening of these two highways, and the western extension of the Thruway in the late 1950s,[13] no signed Traffic Routes remained on Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard, yet the road was still state maintained. It still carried LR 443, LR 157, and LR 159 through the cities, since the Thruway was assigned a new number — LR 772 — but west of the crossing at Kuhnsville, LR 443 was moved to the freeway, and the old route became LR Old 443,[21][22] later LR 443 Parallel.[23]

The road west of Church Street in Fogelsville, which was also a state highway (LR 39084), was removed from the state highway system in the late 1970s.[24] A gap in LR 159 through downtown Bethlehem was created in 1971, at the same time as Washington Avenue and Stefko Boulevard were added to the system as a bypass, with Union Boulevard east of Pennsylvania Route 378 becoming a city street.[25] Thus in 1987, when the new Location Referencing System was adopted, only the portion of Tilghman Street and Union Boulevard between Church Street and PA 378 was assigned a new number: State Route 1002.[26]

In late October 2012, the Tilghman Street Bridge over the Lehigh River was repaved in order to accommodate construction vehicles for the long-awaited beginning of the American Parkway Bridge project.[27]

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William Penn Highway

William Penn Highway

The William Penn Highway was an auto trail that ran from Pittsburgh in west to New York City in the east. It served as the Pikes Peak Ocean to Ocean Highway west of Reading and as its branch to New York City. The William Penn Highway Association of Pennsylvania was organized March 27, 1916 to promote a road parallel to the Pennsylvania Railroad between Pittsburgh and Philadelphia.

Pennsylvania Route 222

Pennsylvania Route 222

Pennsylvania Route 222 is a 4.482 mi (7.213 km)-long state highway located in Allentown and its immediate suburbs in the Lehigh Valley region in eastern Pennsylvania.

New Tripoli, Pennsylvania

New Tripoli, Pennsylvania

New Tripoli is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Lynn Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 840. New Tripoli is part of the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Lincoln Highway

Lincoln Highway

The Lincoln Highway is the first transcontinental highway in the United States and one of the first highways designed expressly for automobiles. Conceived in 1912 by Indiana entrepreneur Carl G. Fisher, and formally dedicated October 31, 1913, the Lincoln Highway runs coast-to-coast from Times Square in New York City west to Lincoln Park in San Francisco, originally through 13 states: New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa, Nebraska, Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Nevada, and California. In 1915, the "Colorado Loop" was removed, and in 1928, a realignment relocated the Lincoln Highway through the northern tip of West Virginia. There are 14 states, 128 counties, and more than 700 cities, towns and villages through which the highway passed at some time in its history.

Pennsylvania Railroad

Pennsylvania Railroad

The Pennsylvania Railroad, legal name The Pennsylvania Railroad Company also known as the "Pennsy", was an American Class I railroad that was established in 1846 and headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. It was named for the commonwealth in which it was established. By 1882, Pennsylvania Railroad had become the largest railroad, the largest transportation enterprise, and the largest corporation in the world. Its budget was second only to the U.S. government.

U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania

U.S. Route 22 in Pennsylvania

U.S. Route 22 is an east–west U.S. highway that stretches from Cincinnati, Ohio, in the west, to Newark, New Jersey, in the east. In Pennsylvania, the route runs for 338.20 miles (544.28 km) between the West Virginia state line in Washington County, where it is a freeway through the western suburbs of Pittsburgh, and then all the way to the Pennsylvania-New Jersey state line in the Lehigh Valley at Easton in the east.

The New York Times

The New York Times

The New York Times, also referred to as the Gray Lady, is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2022 to comprise 740,000 paid print subscribers, and 8.6 million paid digital subscribers. It also is a producer of popular podcasts such as The Daily. Founded in 1851, it is published by The New York Times Company. The Times has won 132 Pulitzer Prizes, the most of any newspaper, and has long been regarded as a national "newspaper of record". For print, it is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the United States. The newspaper is headquartered at The New York Times Building in Times Square, Manhattan.

Route description

Tilghman Street

Tilghman Street Bridge in Allentown
Tilghman Street Bridge in Allentown

SR 1002 begins at an intersection with Church and Main Streets (State Route 3014) in Fogelsville. It then proceeds east for three-tenths of a mile[1] (0.5 km) as Main Street to an intersection with Pennsylvania Route 100. Upon crossing SR 100, SR 1002 becomes Tilghman Street. As Tilghman Street approaches the limited-access U.S. Route 22, the road splits into two carriageways in preparation for an interchange with US 22, northeast of where US 22 separates from Interstate 78. Past the interchange with US 22, Tilghman Street returns to an undivided roadway and enters the village of Cetronia.[28]

At an intersection with Werley Road, SR 1002 connects to Interstate 476 (the Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike) via a ramp leading to the toll plaza for the nearby I-476/US 22 interchange. SR 1002 continues to the southeast, passing over the turnpike. After turning to the northeast, Tilghman Street has a cloverleaf interchange with Pennsylvania Route 309. SR 1002 enters Allentown one quarter mile west of this interchange just before its intersection with 40th Street. Tilghman Street then re-enters South Whitehall for about one block as it crosses Cedar Crest Boulevard, a local north–south arterial, before entering into the city's incorporated limits for a second time.[28]

In Allentown, Tilghman Street (SR 1002) crosses more than 30 major streets in the city.[29] In the more populated part of the city, SR 1002 intersects the 6th and 7th street one-way couplet forming Pennsylvania Route 145. East of 4th Street, the road uses the Tilghman Street Bridge[13] to cross Jordan Creek and American Parkway. After intersecting Front Street, SR 1002 crosses the Lehigh River on the Tilghman Street Viaduct and becomes Union Boulevard.[13] Tilghman Street is still found in east-side Allentown, but it is not connected to SR 1002 in west-side, center city, and upper east-side Allentown.[30]

Union Boulevard

East of the Tilghman Street Viaduct, SR 1002 traverses numerous streets in the eastern section of Allentown. After the intersection with Fenwick Street, SR 1002 has a solid west–east routing. East of the Irving Street intersection, SR 1002 intersects Airport Road, the main road to Lehigh Valley International Airport. Briefly east of Airport Road, Union Boulevard traverses the other streets of east Allentown. SR 1002 enters the city of Bethlehem from the west as West Union Boulevard.[28]

Approximately 1,500 feet[1] east of the Allentown-Bethlehem boundary, Eaton Avenue is concurrent with SR 1002  for one-tenth of a mile.[1][30] The route turns to the south near the junction with Pennsylvania Avenue before taking an increasingly eastern alignment.[30] Third Avenue provides access to and from PA 378 south. SR 1002 terminates at an interchange with Pennsylvania Route 378.[31] The highway only has access to PA 378 north. The designation continues as W. Union Boulevard upon entering the eastern sections of Bethlehem in Northampton County.[32][33]

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Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown is a city in Lehigh County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 125,845 at the 2020 census. Allentown is the fastest-growing major city in Pennsylvania and the state's third-largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. It is the largest city in both Lehigh County and the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the United States as of 2020. Allentown was founded in 1762 and is the county seat of Lehigh County.

Fogelsville, Pennsylvania

Fogelsville, Pennsylvania

Fogelsville is a village in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is a suburb of Allentown, in Upper Macungie Township, and is part of the Lehigh Valley, which has a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Pennsylvania Route 100

Pennsylvania Route 100

Pennsylvania Route 100 is a 59.4-mile (95.6 km) long state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that runs from U.S. Route 202 near West Chester north to PA 309 in Pleasant Corners. The route runs between the western suburbs of Philadelphia and the Lehigh Valley region of the state, serving Chester, Montgomery, Berks, and Lehigh counties. PA 100 intersects several important highways, including US 30 in Exton, the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76, near Lionville, US 422 near Pottstown, US 222 in Trexlertown, and I-78/US 22 in Fogelsville. Several sections of PA 100 are multi-lane divided highway with some interchanges, including between US 202 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike in Chester County between south of Pottstown and New Berlinville, and between Trexlertown and Fogelsville.

Carriageway

Carriageway

A carriageway or roadway consists of a width of road on which a vehicle is not restricted by any physical barriers or separation to move laterally. A carriageway generally consists of a number of traffic lanes together with any associated shoulder, but may be a sole lane in width.

Cetronia, Pennsylvania

Cetronia, Pennsylvania

Cetronia is a census-designated place (CDP) in South Whitehall Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania, located near Allentown. As of the 2020 census, its population was 2,421. Cetronia is part of the Lehigh Valley metropolitan area, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Interstate 476

Interstate 476

Interstate 476 (I-476) is a 132.1-mile (212.6 km) auxiliary Interstate Highway of I-76 in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The highway runs from I-95 near Chester north to I-81 near Scranton, serving as the primary north–south Interstate corridor through eastern Pennsylvania. It consists of both the 20-mile (32 km) Mid-County Expressway, locally referred to as the "Blue Route", through Delaware and Montgomery counties in the suburban Philadelphia area, and the tolled, 110.6-mile (178.0 km) Northeast Extension of the Pennsylvania Turnpike, which connects the Delaware Valley with the Lehigh Valley, the Pocono Mountains, and the Wyoming Valley to the north.

Cloverleaf interchange

Cloverleaf interchange

A cloverleaf interchange is a two-level interchange in which all turns are handled by slip roads. To go left, vehicles first continue as one road passes over or under the other, then exit right onto a one-way three-fourths loop ramp (270°) and merge onto the intersecting road. The objective of a cloverleaf is to allow two highways to cross without the need for any traffic to be stopped by traffic lights. The limiting factor in the capacity of a cloverleaf interchange is traffic weaving.

Cedar Crest Boulevard

Cedar Crest Boulevard

Cedar Crest Boulevard, colloquially known as Cedar Crest and The Boulevard, is a major north-south highway in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. South of Interstate 78 (I-78), the road is part of Pennsylvania Route 29. North of it, the road becomes State Route 1019.

One-way traffic

One-way traffic

One-way traffic is traffic that moves in a single direction. A one-way street is a street either facilitating only one-way traffic, or designed to direct vehicles to move in one direction. One-way streets typically result in higher traffic flow as drivers may avoid encountering oncoming traffic or turns through oncoming traffic. Residents may dislike one-way streets due to the circuitous route required to get to a specific destination, and the potential for higher speeds adversely affecting pedestrian safety. Some studies even challenge the original motivation for one-way streets, in that the circuitous routes negate the claimed higher speeds.

Jordan Creek (Pennsylvania)

Jordan Creek (Pennsylvania)

Jordan Creek is a 34.1-mile-long (54.9 km) tributary of Little Lehigh Creek in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania.

American Parkway

American Parkway

The American Parkway is an arterial street in Allentown, Pennsylvania. The street connects Allentown's central core with Pennsylvania Route 987, U.S. Route 22, and Lehigh Valley International Airport. The road existed in incomplete form in two segments for over 25 years—from center city Allentown at Hamilton Street to Front Street, and then on the east side of the Lehigh River from North Dauphin Street east to Nelson and Columbia Streets—until the completion of the American Parkway bridge on November 24, 2015.

Lehigh River

Lehigh River

The Lehigh River is a 109-mile-long (175 km) tributary of the Delaware River in eastern Pennsylvania. The river flows in a generally southward pattern from the Pocono Mountains in Northeastern Pennsylvania through Allentown and much of the Lehigh Valley before enjoining the Delaware River in Easton.

Major intersections

The entire route is in Lehigh County.

Locationmi[1]kmDestinationsNotes
Fogelsville0.0000.000SR 3014 (Church Street)[3]
0.3320.534 PA 100 – Tamaqua, TrexlertownMain Street becomes Tilghman Street east of PA 100
Kuhnsville2.7714.459 US 22 (Lehigh Valley Thruway) – Harrisburg, AllentownPartial interchange with access in only the same direction
South Whitehall Township3.2495.229
I-476 Toll / Penna Turnpike NE Extension – Scranton, Philadelphia
Entrance ramp to I-476 / Penna Turnpike NE Extension exit 56 (Lehigh Valley); E-ZPass or toll-by-plate; no access to SR 1002 from I-476
4.2616.857 PA 309 – Tamaqua, QuakertownCloverleaf interchange
5.7359.230
SR 1019 (Cedar Crest Boulevard) to US 22 – Balliettsville, Dorneyville
Formerly PA 229[16]
Allentown7.23711.647SR 1017 north (19th Street)Formerly US 309 and PA 29[16]
7.70812.405SR 2003 south (15th Street) – ReadingFormerly part of US 222[16]
8.06212.97512th StreetFormerly US 309 Bypass[14]
8.62513.881
PA 145 south (7th Street) – Quakertown, Philadelphia
8.72814.046
PA 145 north (6th Street)
9.07214.600Tilghman Street Viaduct over the Lehigh RiverTilghman Street becomes Union Boulevard at the east end of the bridge
9.77415.730
SR 1003 north (Airport Road) to US 22
Formerly part of PA 987;[22] access to LVI Airport
Bethlehem13.68422.022

SR 1001 south (3rd Avenue) to PA 378 south
Formerly part of PA 191;[34] provides access to and from PA 378 south
13.79422.199
PA 378 north
Interchange with single ramp to PA 378 north; traffic from PA 378 north exits at Main Street (former routing of PA 191 north[34]) in downtown Bethlehem
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

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Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County, Pennsylvania

Lehigh County is a county in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 374,557. Its county seat is Allentown, the state's third largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh.

Fogelsville, Pennsylvania

Fogelsville, Pennsylvania

Fogelsville is a village in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is a suburb of Allentown, in Upper Macungie Township, and is part of the Lehigh Valley, which has a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Pennsylvania Route 100

Pennsylvania Route 100

Pennsylvania Route 100 is a 59.4-mile (95.6 km) long state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that runs from U.S. Route 202 near West Chester north to PA 309 in Pleasant Corners. The route runs between the western suburbs of Philadelphia and the Lehigh Valley region of the state, serving Chester, Montgomery, Berks, and Lehigh counties. PA 100 intersects several important highways, including US 30 in Exton, the Pennsylvania Turnpike (Interstate 76, near Lionville, US 422 near Pottstown, US 222 in Trexlertown, and I-78/US 22 in Fogelsville. Several sections of PA 100 are multi-lane divided highway with some interchanges, including between US 202 and the Pennsylvania Turnpike in Chester County between south of Pottstown and New Berlinville, and between Trexlertown and Fogelsville.

Tamaqua, Pennsylvania

Tamaqua, Pennsylvania

Tamaqua is a borough in eastern Schuylkill County in the Coal Region of Pennsylvania, United States. It had a population of 6,934 as of the 2020 U.S. census.

Trexlertown, Pennsylvania

Trexlertown, Pennsylvania

Trexlertown is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Upper Macungie Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,382. It is part of the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census, and lies between Breinigsville and Wescosville.

Kuhnsville, Pennsylvania

Kuhnsville, Pennsylvania

Kuhnsville is a small unincorporated village in Upper Macungie Township in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania. It is part of the Lehigh Valley, which has a population of 861,899 and is the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the U.S. as of the 2020 census.

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania

Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 50,135 as of 2021, Harrisburg is the 9th largest city and 15th largest municipality in Pennsylvania.

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown, Pennsylvania

Allentown is a city in Lehigh County in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States. The city had a population of 125,845 at the 2020 census. Allentown is the fastest-growing major city in Pennsylvania and the state's third-largest city after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. It is the largest city in both Lehigh County and the Lehigh Valley, which had a population of 861,899 and was the 68th most populous metropolitan area in the United States as of 2020. Allentown was founded in 1762 and is the county seat of Lehigh County.

Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton, Pennsylvania

Scranton is a city in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Lackawanna County. With a population of 76,328 as of the 2020 U.S. census, Scranton is the largest city in Northeastern Pennsylvania and the Scranton–Wilkes-Barre–Hazleton Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a population of 562,037 as of 2020. It is the seventh largest city or borough in Pennsylvania. The contiguous network of five cities and more than 40 boroughs all built in a straight line in Northeastern Pennsylvania's urban area act culturally and logistically as one continuous city, so while the city of Scranton itself is a mid-sized city, the larger Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Metropolitan Area contains nearly half a million residents in roughly 200 square miles. Scranton is the cultural and economic center of a region called Northeastern Pennsylvania, which is home to over 1.3 million residents.

E-ZPass

E-ZPass

E-ZPass is an electronic toll collection system used on toll roads, toll bridges, and toll tunnels in the Eastern United States, Midwestern United States, and Southern United States. The E-ZPass Interagency Group (IAG) consists of member agencies in several states, which use the same technology and allow travelers to use the same transponder on toll roads throughout the network.

Pennsylvania Route 309

Pennsylvania Route 309

Pennsylvania Route 309 is a state highway that runs for 134 miles (216 km) through eastern Pennsylvania. The route runs from an interchange between PA 611 and Cheltenham Avenue on the border of the city of Philadelphia and Cheltenham Township north to an intersection with PA 29 in Bowman Creek, a village in Monroe Township in Wyoming County. The highway connects Philadelphia and its northern suburbs to Allentown and the Lehigh Valley, and Hazleton and Wilkes-Barre in the Wyoming Valley.

Quakertown, Pennsylvania

Quakertown, Pennsylvania

Quakertown is a borough in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. As of 2020, it had a population of 9,359. The borough is 15 miles (24 km) south of Allentown and Bethlehem and 40 miles (64 km) north of Philadelphia, making Quakertown a border town of both the Delaware Valley and Lehigh Valley metropolitan areas.

Source: "State Route 1002 (Lehigh County, Pennsylvania)", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, December 25th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_Route_1002_(Lehigh_County,_Pennsylvania).

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References
  1. ^ a b c d e Bureau of Maintenance and Operations (January 2015). Roadway Management System Straight Line Diagrams (Report) (2015 ed.). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  2. ^ a b "Location Referencing System (LRS) -- Definitions, Uses, and Testing" (PDF). Pennsylvania Department of Transportation. July 19, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c "PENNDOT VideoLog". PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  4. ^ "Interactive Traffic Volume Map". PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-12.
  5. ^ "Department of Highways". Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
  6. ^ "1915 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
  7. ^ "Map of Pennsylvania Showing State Highways as Adopted Under the Sproul Road Bill" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  8. ^ a b "William Penn Highway: US 22 in Pennsylvania". Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
  9. ^ Public Law 191, passed April 8, 1925
  10. ^ a b Dickinson, Leon A. (February 1, 1931). "Highways Into the Deep South". New York Times. p. 136. Retrieved 2009-08-14. Here one meets and follows U.S. Route 22 through Bethlehem to Allentown; then along Route 43 direct to Harrisburg.
  11. ^ Fowler, Thaddeus Mortimer (c. 1922). "Bird's-eye-view of Allentown, Pennsylvania". Library of Congress American Memory Collection. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  12. ^ Fowler, Thaddeus Mortimer (1894). "West Bethlehem, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania". Library of Congress American Memory Collection. Retrieved 2009-08-14.
  13. ^ a b c d e f "National Bridge Inventory". United States Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration. Retrieved 2007-04-21.
  14. ^ a b c "1930 state map, back sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  15. ^ a b Public Law 720, No. 262, passed June 22, 1931
  16. ^ a b c d e "1941 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-09.
  17. ^ Butko, Brian A.; Kevin Joseph Patrick (1999). Diners of Pennsylvania. Stackpole Books. p. 96. ISBN 0-8117-2878-1.
  18. ^ "1930 state map, front sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  19. ^ "1960 state map, front sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  20. ^ Matt Assad, The Morning Call, Route 22: Fifty years, one billion cars, September 19, 2004
  21. ^ "1960 state map, back sde" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  22. ^ a b "1960 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  23. ^ "1974 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  24. ^ Public Law 1242, No.428, passed September 27, 1978
  25. ^ Public Law 640, No. 164, passed December 15, 1974
  26. ^ "1985 Lehigh County Map (state route numbers current as of October 1988)" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  27. ^ McEvoy, Colin (October 23, 2012). "Tilghman Street Bridge in Allentown to undergo paving for American Parkway Bridge project". The Express-Times. Easton, PA. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  28. ^ a b c Google (October 28, 2015). "overview of State Route 1002 in Lehigh County" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved October 28, 2015.
  29. ^ Map of Tilghman and 19th Streets (Map). MapQuest. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
  30. ^ a b c "Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton Metropolitan Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-11.
  31. ^ The eastern terminus of SR 1002 map (Map). MapQuest. Retrieved 2007-04-29.
  32. ^ "2004 Lehigh County Map" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-04-24.
  33. ^ "Traffic map for Northampton County" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
  34. ^ a b "1970 state map, back side" (PDF). PennDOT. Retrieved 2007-05-03.
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