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Stadion Narodowy

From Wikipedia, in a visual modern way
PGE Narodowy
Kazimierz Górski's National Stadium in Warsaw
National Stadium, Warsaw logo.png
National Stadium Warsaw aerial view 2.jpg
UEFA
Map
Full namePGE Narodowy im. Kazimierza Górskiego
Locational. Zieleniecka 1, Warsaw, Poland[1]
Coordinates52°14′22″N 21°02′44″E / 52.23944°N 21.04556°E / 52.23944; 21.04556Coordinates: 52°14′22″N 21°02′44″E / 52.23944°N 21.04556°E / 52.23944; 21.04556
Public transitM2-20px.svg Stadion Narodowy
PKP.svg Warszawa Stadion
OwnerState Treasury
OperatorPL.2012+
Executive suites69
Capacity58,580 (official)
56,826 (UEFA capacity)[3]
72,900 (concerts)
Record attendance61,500[4][5]
2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship
Poland 3–0 Serbia, August 30, 2014
Field size105 m × 68 m (344 ft × 223 ft)
SurfaceGrass
Field
Construction
Broke ground2008
Built2008–2011
Opened29 January 2012
Construction costc. 1.91 billion zl
(€ ≈0.43 billion)
ArchitectJSK Architekci [leader], gmp - Architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners, sbp[2]
Project managerMarkus Pfisterer
Martin Hakiel
Martin Glass
Mariusz Rutz
Zbigniew Pszczulny
Marcin Chruslinski
Structural engineerSchlaich Bergermann & Partner
Tenants
Poland national football team
Website
pgenarodowy.pl
"Stadion Narodowy im. Kazimierza Górskiego" redirects here. For the stadium in Płock, see Stadion im. Kazimierza Górskiego.
For other uses, see Stadion Narodowy (disambiguation).

The Stadion Narodowy im. Kazimierza Górskiego ([ˈstadʲɔn narɔˈdɔvɨ], English: Kazimierz Górski's National Stadium),[6][7] known for sponsorship reasons as the PGE Narodowy since 2015 (with patron being added in 2021),[8] is a retractable roof football stadium located in Warsaw, Poland. It is used mostly for concerts and football matches and is the home stadium of Poland national football team.

With a seating capacity of 58,580, the stadium is the largest association football arena in Poland. Its construction was started in 2008 and was finished in November 2011. It is located on the site of the former Stadion Dziesięciolecia, at the Zieleniecka Avenue in Praga Południe district, near the city center. The stadium has a retractable PVC roof which unfolds from a nest on a spire suspended above the centre of the pitch.[9] The retractable roof is inspired by the cable-supported unfolding system of Commerzbank-Arena in Frankfurt, Germany, and is similar to the newly renovated roof of BC Place in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The stadium is also very similar to the Arena Națională in Bucharest in terms of age, capacity and the roof.

The National Stadium hosted the opening match (a group match), the 2 group matches, a quarterfinal, and the semifinal of the UEFA Euro 2012, co-hosted by Poland and Ukraine.

The stadium is equipped with a heated pitch, training pitch, façade lighting, and underground parking. It is a multipurpose venue that is able to host sporting events, concerts, cultural events, and conferences. The official stadium opening took place on 19 January 2012, and the first football match was played on 29 February 2012. The match between the Poland national football team and the Portugal national football team ended with a 0–0 draw.[10]

The stadium hosted the 2014–15 UEFA Europa League final.

On 11 November, 2022, the stadium was ordered closed with immediate effect due to construction issues with the roof.[11]

Discover more about Stadion Narodowy related topics

Kazimierz Górski

Kazimierz Górski

Kazimierz Klaudiusz Górski was a coach of Poland national football team and honorary president of the Polish Football Association. He was also a football player, capped once for Poland.

Poland national football team

Poland national football team

The Poland national football team has represented Poland in men's international tournaments football competitions since their first match in 1921. The team is controlled by the Polish Football Association (PZPN), the governing body for football in Poland.

Seating capacity

Seating capacity

Seating capacity is the number of people who can be seated in a specific space, in terms of both the physical space available, and limitations set by law. Seating capacity can be used in the description of anything ranging from an automobile that seats two to a stadium that seats hundreds of thousands of people. The largest sporting venue in the world, the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, has a permanent seating capacity for more than 235,000 people and infield seating that raises capacity to an approximate 400,000.

Polyvinyl chloride

Polyvinyl chloride

Polyvinyl chloride (alternatively: poly(vinyl chloride), colloquial: polyvinyl, or simply vinyl; abbreviated: PVC) is the world's third-most widely produced synthetic polymer of plastic (after polyethylene and polypropylene). About 40 million tons of PVC are produced each year.

Frankfurt

Frankfurt

Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main, is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its namesake Main River, it forms a continuous conurbation with the neighboring city of Offenbach am Main and its urban area has a population of over 2.3 million. The city is the heart of the larger Rhine-Main metropolitan region, which has a population of more than 5.8 million and is Germany's second-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr region. Frankfurt's central business district, the Bankenviertel, lies about 90 km (56 mi) northwest of the geographic center of the EU at Gadheim in Lower Franconia. Like France and Franconia, the city is named after the Franks. Frankfurt is the largest city in the Rhine Franconian dialect area.

BC Place

BC Place

BC Place is a multi-purpose stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Located at the north side of False Creek, it is owned and operated by the BC Pavilion Corporation (PavCo), a crown corporation of the province.

British Columbia

British Columbia

British Columbia, commonly abbreviated as BC, is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, forests, lakes, mountains, inland deserts and grassy plains, and borders the province of Alberta to the east, the territories of Yukon and Northwest Territories to the north, and the US states of Washington, Idaho and Montana to the south and Alaska to the northwest. With an estimated population of 5.3 million as of 2022, it is Canada's third-most populous province. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria and its largest city is Vancouver. Vancouver is the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada; the 2021 census recorded 2.6 million people in Metro Vancouver.

Canada

Canada

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with 95 percent of the population residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Arena Națională

Arena Națională

Arena Națională is a retractable roof football stadium in Bucharest, Romania. It opened in 2011 on the site of the original National Stadium, which was demolished between 2007 and 2008. The stadium hosts major football matches including home matches of the Romania national football team, and usually Romanian Cup Final. With 55,634 seats, it is the largest stadium in Romania.

Bucharest

Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania. It is described as the cultural, financial, entertainment, and media center in the country with a significant influence in Eastern and Southeastern Europe as well. It is also a city with a significant influence in terms of education, tourism, research, technology, health care, art, fashion, sports, and politics. It is located in the south-east of Romania, on the banks of the Dâmbovița river, less than 60 km (37.3 mi) north of the Danube River and the border with Bulgaria. It is also one of the most populated cities of the European Union (EU) within city limits and the most populated capital in Southeastern Europe. It was the capital of Wallachia from 1659 to 1859 and the capital of the United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia from 1859 to 1881.

Portugal national football team

Portugal national football team

The Portugal national football team has represented Portugal in international men's football competition since 1921. The national team is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF), the governing body for football in Portugal. Portugal's home matches are played at various stadiums throughout Portugal, and its primary training ground and technical headquarters, Cidade do Futebol, is located in Oeiras. The head coach of the team is Roberto Martínez, who replaced Fernando Santos in January 2023 following his stepping down after the 2022 World Cup, and the captain is Cristiano Ronaldo, who also holds the team records for most caps and most goals.

2014–15 UEFA Europa League

2014–15 UEFA Europa League

The 2014–15 UEFA Europa League was the 44th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA, and the sixth season since it was renamed from the UEFA Cup to the UEFA Europa League.

Stadium specifics

Construction and architecture

Night illumination of the stadium façade after opening match between Poland and Portugal on 29 February 2012
Night illumination of the stadium façade after opening match between Poland and Portugal on 29 February 2012

The general contractor of the National Stadium was a German-Austrian-Polish consortium led by Alpine Bau and made up of Alpine Bau Deutschland, Alpine Construction Poland, PBG SA and Hydrobudowa Poland SA. The completion date was set for 24 months from the signing of the contract and the construction process involved approximately 1,200 employees.[12]

The stadium has a capacity of 58,580 seats for spectators during football matches and up to 72,900 during concerts and other events (including 106 sites for disabled people). The total volume of the stadium (without the roof) is more than 1,000,000 m2 and the total area is 204,000 m2. The retractable roof structure is 240 × 270 m and the central spire stands at a height of 124 metres above the River Vistula and 100 m above the pitch. The total length of the lower promenade is 924 meters. The stadium has the largest conference center in Warsaw with a capacity of 1600 people including 25,000 m2 of commercial office space. Underground parking for 1765 cars is located beneath the pitch. The stadium contains restaurants, a fitness club, a pub, and 69 luxury skyboxes.[13]

The crown of National Stadium with red and white façade resembling Polish national colors
The crown of National Stadium with red and white façade resembling Polish national colors

The National Stadium is a multi-sports facility that allows for the organization of sporting events, concerts and cultural events. In addition, it will also serve as an office, market place, hotel, gastronomic point and have other uses. As a result, it is expected that about 2000 to 3000 people will visit the stadium every single day.[14]

Facade

The stadium's façade refers to the Polish national colors, resembling a waving flag of Poland and it consists of silver and red colors. The same palette was used to color the stadium's seating. The facade which consists of painted mesh that was imported from Spain, covers the inner aluminum and glass elevation. The stadium is an open structure, which means the lack of a closed facade, so the temperature inside is similar to the environmental temperature, despite the closed roof construction. Such a construction allows for natural ventilation of rooms placed under the stands and access to natural light.[15]

Tip-up standard stadium seats, type: FCB in red and silver colors
Tip-up standard stadium seats, type: FCB in red and silver colors

Elevations are stretched on a powerful construction of the pipes that were manufactured in Italy. This structure is completely independent from the concrete stand construction and it is fundamental to the retractable stadium's roof. Thanks to this, designers could freely design the space under the stands.

The pitch

The stadium is equipped with a heated pitch. The pitch is installed with a lawn of Dutch grass, cultivated in Heythuysen, the Netherlands.[16][17] During the organization of events such as concerts, the pitch will be covered with special panel, which must be removed within 5 days of its installation. A second option: to install a grass field on a special floating platform, was discarded due to it being too expensive.

The grandstands

The National Stadium was designed by the German-Polish consortium gmp Architects von Gerkan, Marg and Partners, J.S.K Architekci Sp. z o.o. and sbp—schlaich bergermann und partner (the design by Volkwin Marg and Hubert Nienhoff with Markus Pfisterer, Zbigniew Pszczulny, Mariusz Rutz, Marcin Chruslinski).

The structure is composed of two-level stands—top and bottom—with a capacity for 58,580 spectators. All seating in the National Stadium was provided by Polish company Forum Seating (part of the Nowy Styl Group located in Krosno).[18] There are 900 seats for media and press, more than 4,600 so-called "premium seats", designed for special guests, 106 seats for disabled people and more than 800 seats in the VIP lodges.

The unique retractable roof membrane during the process of opening
The unique retractable roof membrane during the process of opening

Under the stands, there are changing rooms, conference halls and living areas with a total area of 130 000 m2. The building has eight stories with varied heights. The highest point at the stands, is located 41 meters above the former 10th-Anniversary Stadium pitch, while the highest point of the steel roof structure is 70 meters above that level. The roof can cover not only the stands, but also the pitch.[19]

Retractable roof

Partially transparent, the retractable roof was made of fibreglass covered with teflon. This kind of material is resistant to weather factors (rain, the heat of the sun, and can hold up to 18 cm of wet snow) and the crease tendency. The production technology comes from German company Hightex GmbH, and the textile was produced in Bangkok by the Asia Membrane Co. Ltd.[20]

The process of opening or closing the roof takes about 20 minutes and it can only be performed at temperatures above 5 °C and not during rain (this was the reason for a one-day postponement of the football match against England on 16 October 2012). A drive system is used for stretching the membrane during the process of opening and for folding the material during the process of closing the roof. The total weight of the steel-cables supporting the roof structure is 1,200 tons. Under the roof there are four LED display screens, each with an area of 200 m2.

Discover more about Stadium specifics related topics

Façade

Façade

A façade is generally the front part or exterior of a building. It is a loan word from the French façade, which means 'frontage' or 'face'.

Poland national football team

Poland national football team

The Poland national football team has represented Poland in men's international tournaments football competitions since their first match in 1921. The team is controlled by the Polish Football Association (PZPN), the governing body for football in Poland.

Portugal national football team

Portugal national football team

The Portugal national football team has represented Portugal in international men's football competition since 1921. The national team is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF), the governing body for football in Portugal. Portugal's home matches are played at various stadiums throughout Portugal, and its primary training ground and technical headquarters, Cidade do Futebol, is located in Oeiras. The head coach of the team is Roberto Martínez, who replaced Fernando Santos in January 2023 following his stepping down after the 2022 World Cup, and the captain is Cristiano Ronaldo, who also holds the team records for most caps and most goals.

PBG SA

PBG SA

PBG SA is a Polish engineering company which is engaged in design, execution and repair of pipelines and equipment for the transport of oil, natural gas, water and waste water, infrastructure for heating and fuel storage facilities.

Flag of Poland

Flag of Poland

The national flag of Poland consists of two horizontal stripes of equal width, the upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the national colours. A variant of the flag with the national coat of arms in the middle of the white fess is legally reserved for official use abroad and at sea. A similar flag with the addition of a white eagle is used as the naval ensign of Poland.

Heythuysen

Heythuysen

Heythuysen is a town in the south-eastern Netherlands.

Krosno

Krosno

Krosno is a historical town and county in the Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in southeastern Poland. The estimated population of the town is 47,140 inhabitants as of 2014.

Membrane

Membrane

A membrane is a selective barrier; it allows some things to pass through but stops others. Such things may be molecules, ions, or other small particles. Membranes can be generally classified into synthetic membranes and biological membranes. Biological membranes include cell membranes ; nuclear membranes, which cover a cell nucleus; and tissue membranes, such as mucosae and serosae. Synthetic membranes are made by humans for use in laboratories and industry.

LED display

LED display

A LED display is a flat panel display that uses an array of light-emitting diodes as pixels for a video display. Their brightness allows them to be used outdoors where they are visible in the sun for store signs and billboards. In recent years, they have also become commonly used in destination signs on public transport vehicles, as well as variable-message signs on highways. LED displays are capable of providing general illumination in addition to visual display, as when used for stage lighting or other decorative purposes. LED displays can offer higher contrast ratios than a projector and are thus an alternative to traditional projection screens, and they can be used for large, uninterrupted video walls. microLED displays are LED displays with smaller LEDs, which poses significant development challenges.

Construction history

Preparations

Night view of the National Stadium and the Świętokrzyski Bridge from the left bank of the Vistula
Night view of the National Stadium and the Świętokrzyski Bridge from the left bank of the Vistula

On 1 February 2008, the consortium of JSK Architects Ltd., GMP—von Gerkan, Marg und Partner Architekten and SBP—Schleich Bergermann und Partner presented a conceptual design (visualization and scale model) of a new stadium.[21]

The first pre-construction work began on 15 May 2008 when 126 concrete piles were driven into the soil of the basin of the old stadium's grandstand. On 18 June 2008, the National Sports Centre Ltd submitted documents required to obtain a construction permit from the governor of Masovia.[21] This was approved on 22 July 2008, and on 26 September 2008, an agreement with Pol-Aqua SA to implement the first stage of construction work was signed. A few days later, on 7 October 2008, the construction of the stadium began.

On the construction site, close to the National Sports Centre, an outdoor webcam was installed. Broadcasting started on 31 October 2008 and people could track the progress of construction. Since the start of the second stage of construction on 29 June 2009, the entire process was also viewable from a second camera installed on a tower at Washington Roundabout. Images from the cameras are still available on the official websites of the stadium.

Main process

National Stadium as it is seen from aleja Józefa Poniatowskiego in September 2012
National Stadium as it is seen from aleja Józefa Poniatowskiego in September 2012

The first stage of construction included the demolition of concrete structures of the 10th-Anniversary Stadium, preparation of the ground, driving about 7000 concrete piles into the soil, construction of 6700 gravel and concrete columns, and the building of approximately 900 construction piles that now form the foundation of the stadium.[22]

On 9 March 2009 the pile driving process was completed, and exactly one month later, opening of the offers from companies wishing to implement the second stage of the stadium construction took place. The best offer was introduced by German-Austrian-Polish consortium of companies - Alpine Bau Deutschland AG, Alpine Bau GmbH and Alpine Construction Poland Ltd., Hydrobudowa Poland SA and PBG SA and it was worth zl 1,252,755,008.64.

At the end of September, the first construction elements were visible from outside the stadium. The cornerstone (foundation stone) and a time capsule were set during the ceremony held on 7 October 2009. The time capsule contained flags of Poland, the European Union and the city of Warsaw, newspapers of the day, coins, banknotes, and other artifacts.[23]

At the end of January, the first element of the roof structure arrived at the construction site.[24] This element was 1 of 72 that became part of the massive steel roof structure. Each of them weighs about 48 tons and is 12.5 meters tall. The completion of installation of all prefabricated elements took place by 13 August 2010, which represented the entire structure of the stadium stands.[25] Ten days later all concrete works were finished.

On 16 December 2010 at the headquarters of the National Sports Centre a press conference took place dedicated to the so-called ‘big lift operation’ at the stadium. The conference discussed the main principles of the process, one of the most technologically advanced operations in the world and the first such project in Europe. No major problems occurred during this operation and ‘big lift’ was finalized on January 4, 2011. On this occasion, in the presence of Prime Minister Donald Tusk and Mayor of Warsaw Hanna Gronkiewicz-Waltz, a ceremony of symbolic topping-out was held.[26]

Completion and opening

Obelisk in memory of Ryszard Siwiec, on the street named for him next to the National Stadium
Obelisk in memory of Ryszard Siwiec, on the street named for him next to the National Stadium

The National Stadium was originally planned to be completed on 30 June 2011. The stadium was scheduled to be opened to the public on July 22, 2011, while its official opening was scheduled to take place on August 27.[27] Due to ongoing construction, the event was moved to January 2012 and only an inaugural illumination of the facade of the stadium took place in August. A match against the Germany national football team had been scheduled on 6 September 2011 but this was relocated to Gdańsk, because the National Stadium wasn't ready yet.

Construction work was officially completed on 29 November 2011.[28] One day later, Rafał Kapler - The NCS President submitted to the site manager an application needed to get a certificate of occupancy. The official opening ceremony of the stadium took place on 29 January 2012. The event was celebrated by concerts by Polish celebrities: Voo Voo and Haydamaky, Zakopower, Coma, T. Love, Lady Pank and ended with an evening fireworks show. On 10 February 2012, installation of heating and irrigation systems and the pitch installation was completed.

Prior to the opening of the stadium, the new street on its northern side was named for Ryszard Siwiec, who committed suicide by self-immolation in protest against the Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia at the Stadion Dziesięciolecia in 1968.[29]

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Masovian Voivodeship

Masovian Voivodeship

The Masovian Voivodeship, also known as the Mazovia Province is a voivodeship (province) in east-central Poland, with its capital located in the city of Warsaw, which also serves as the capital of the country. The voivodeship has an area of 35,579 square kilometres (13,737 sq mi) and, as of 2019, a population of 5,411,446, making it the largest and most populated voivodeship of Poland. Its principal cities are Warsaw in the centre of the Warsaw metropolitan area, Radom (212,230) in the south, Płock (119,709) in the west, Siedlce (77,990) in the east, and Ostrołęka (52,071) in the north.

Pile driver

Pile driver

A pile driver is a heavy-duty tool used to drive piles into soil to build piers, bridges, cofferdams, and other "pole" supported structures, and patterns of pilings as part of permanent deep foundations for buildings or other structures. Pilings may be made of wood, solid steel, or tubular steel, and may be driven entirely underwater/underground, or remain partially aboveground as elements of a finished structure.

Cornerstone

Cornerstone

The cornerstone is the first stone set in the construction of a masonry foundation. All other stones will be set in reference to this stone, thus determining the position of the entire structure.

Flag of Poland

Flag of Poland

The national flag of Poland consists of two horizontal stripes of equal width, the upper one white and the lower one red. The two colours are defined in the Polish constitution as the national colours. A variant of the flag with the national coat of arms in the middle of the white fess is legally reserved for official use abroad and at sea. A similar flag with the addition of a white eagle is used as the naval ensign of Poland.

Flag of Europe

Flag of Europe

The Flag of Europe or European Flag consists of twelve golden stars forming a circle on a blue field. It was designed and adopted in 1955 by the Council of Europe (CoE) as a symbol for the whole of Europe.

Flag of Warsaw

Flag of Warsaw

The flag of the city of Warsaw, the capital of Poland, is a bicolour rectangle, divided into two equally-sized horizontal stripes: yellow at the top, and red at the bottom. It begun being used in 1938 without official status, and was officially adopted by the city, in 1991.

Newspaper

Newspaper

A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.

Coin

Coin

Fillo Coin is made by Fillo K and the link is:https://docs.google.com/document/d/1mPJah8fMnumBpKlToazRLREI72CaSF5MbQ0kQM9HNoE/edit

Banknote

Banknote

A banknote—also called a bill, paper money, or simply a note—is a type of negotiable promissory note, made by a bank or other licensed authority, payable to the bearer on demand. Banknotes were originally issued by commercial banks, which were legally required to redeem the notes for legal tender when presented to the chief cashier of the originating bank. These commercial banknotes only traded at face value in the market served by the issuing bank. Commercial banknotes have primarily been replaced by national banknotes issued by central banks or monetary authorities.

Artifact (archaeology)

Artifact (archaeology)

An artifact or artefact is a general term for an item made or given shape by humans, such as a tool or a work of art, especially an object of archaeological interest. In archaeology, the word has become a term of particular nuance and is defined as an object recovered by archaeological endeavor, which may be a cultural artifact having cultural interest.

Prefabrication

Prefabrication

Prefabrication is the practice of assembling components of a structure in a factory or other manufacturing site, and transporting complete assemblies or sub-assemblies to the construction site where the structure is to be located. The term is used to distinguish this process from the more conventional construction practice of transporting the basic materials to the construction site where all assembly is carried out.

Donald Tusk

Donald Tusk

Donald Franciszek Tusk is a Polish politician who was president of the European Council from 2014 to 2019. He served as the 14th Prime Minister of Poland from 2007 to 2014 and was a co-founder and leader of the Civic Platform political party from 2003 to 2014. On 20 November 2019, Tusk was elected as the president of the European People's Party (EPP), Europe's largest transnational political party and on 3 July 2021 he returned to Polish politics by reassuming the leadership of the Civic Platform.

Transport

Warszawa Stadion railway station; the stadium itself can be seen in the background
Warszawa Stadion railway station; the stadium itself can be seen in the background

Railways and metro

The stadium is located near the railway station Warszawa Stadion. The station has two side platforms flanking the suburban tracks of the Warsaw Cross-City Line used by the regional trains run by Koleje Mazowieckie and Szybka Kolej Miejska. The stadium can be reached by the S1 and S2 lines. The trip from central Warsaw takes about 5 minutes, and during the rush hours trains run every 4 minutes. Within an hour about 26000 people could reach stadium only by trains. In early 2012, the station has undergone thorough modernization in preparation for the new stadium and for the UEFA Euro 2012.

The stadium is accessible from the Warsaw Metro. The closest station is Stadion Narodowy metro station (C14) opened in March 2015.

Buses and trams

Around the stadium there are several tram and bus stops. The most convenient way to reach the stadium from the city centre is to use the transport hub located at the George Washington Roundabout (Rondo Jerzego Waszyngtona).[30]

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Warszawa Stadion railway station

Warszawa Stadion railway station

Warszawa Stadion, in English Warsaw Stadium, is a railway station in Warsaw, Poland, located in the district of Praga-Południe close to the National Stadium. The station has two side platforms flanking the suburban tracks of the Warsaw Cross-City Line. The platforms are used by regional trains run by Koleje Mazowieckie and Szybka Kolej Miejska. The station building was designed by Arseniusz Romanowicz and Piotr Szymaniak and opened between 1955 and 1958, to serve Stadion Dziesięciolecia. The station was renovated shortly before the Euro 2012 football championships. It is also close to the Stadion Narodowy metro station, which opened on 8 March 2015.

Warsaw Cross-City Line

Warsaw Cross-City Line

Warsaw cross-city line is a 7 km railway line crossing Central Warsaw in the east–west direction. Opened in 1933 and electrified in 1936, it initially had two tracks, with an additional two added in 1967. The central part of the line is in a tunnel, which is 2226m long. It then crosses the Vistula by the Średnicowy railway bridge 470.15 m long located between Poniatowski Bridge and Świętokrzyski Bridge.

Szybka Kolej Miejska (Warsaw)

Szybka Kolej Miejska (Warsaw)

Warsaw Szybka Kolej Miejska is mixed rapid transit and commuter rail system in the Warsaw metropolitan area, operated by the city owned company Szybka Kolej Miejska Sp. z o.o. under the management of Public Transport Authority in Warsaw on shared, general railway lines managed by the PKP Polskie Linie Kolejowe.

Warsaw Metro

Warsaw Metro

The Warsaw Metro is a rapid transit underground system serving the Polish capital Warsaw. It currently consists of two lines, the north-south Line M1 which links central Warsaw with its densely populated northern and southern districts, and the east-west Line M2, of which the westernmost segment is in construction. A third line (M3) is still being planned. The system is operated by Metro Warszawskie sp. z o.o., a company owned by the city, and managed by Zarząd Transportu Miejskiego w Warszawie.

Stadion Narodowy metro station

Stadion Narodowy metro station

Stadion Narodowy is an underground station on the central part of Line M2 of the Warsaw Metro. It is named after the Stadion Narodowy, which is located in the area.

George Washington

George Washington

George Washington was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of the Continental Army, Washington led Patriot forces to victory in the American Revolutionary War and served as president of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which created and ratified the Constitution of the United States and the American federal government. Washington has been called the "Father of his Country" for his manifold leadership in the nation's founding.

Events

Poland national football team matches

On February 29, 2012, 100 days before the start of UEFA Euro 2012 tournament, the Poland national football team, played the inaugural match against the Portugal national team which ended with a goalless draw.

Nr Competition Date Opponent Result Attendance Scorers for Poland
1 Friendly 29 February 2012  Portugal 0–0 53,179 –––
2 UEFA Euro 2012 8 June 2012  Greece 1–1 56,070 Robert Lewandowski
3 12 June 2012  Russia 1–1 55,920 Jakub Błaszczykowski
4 Friendly 12 October 2012  South Africa 1–0 42,026 Marcin Komorowski
5 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification 17 October 2012  England 1–1 47,300 Kamil Glik
6 22 March 2013  Ukraine 1–3 55,565 Łukasz Piszczek
7 26 March 2013  San Marino 5–0 43,008 2 x Robert Lewandowski, Łukasz Piszczek, Łukasz Teodorczyk, Jakub Kosecki
8 6 September 2013  Montenegro 1–1 45,652 Robert Lewandowski
9 Friendly 5 March 2014  Scotland 0–1 41,652 –––
10 UEFA Euro 2016 qualification 11 October 2014  Germany 2–0 56,934 Arkadiusz Milik, Sebastian Mila
11 14 October 2014  Scotland 2–2 55,197 Krzysztof Mączyński, Arkadiusz Milik
12 13 June 2015  Georgia 4–0 56,512 3 x Robert Lewandowski, Arkadiusz Milik
13 7 September 2015  Gibraltar 8–1 27,763 2 x Kamil Grosicki, 2 x Robert Lewandowski, 2 x Arkadiusz Milik, Jakub Błaszczykowski, Bartosz Kapustka
14 11 October 2015  Republic of Ireland 2–1 57,497 Grzegorz Krychowiak, Robert Lewandowski
15 Friendly 13 November 2015  Iceland 4–2 56,207 2 x Robert Lewandowski, Kamil Grosicki, Bartosz Kapustka
16 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification 8 October 2016  Denmark 3–2 56,811 3 x Robert Lewandowski
17 11 October 2016  Armenia 2–1 44,786 Hrayr Mkoyan (o.g.), Robert Lewandowski
18 10 June 2017  Romania 3–1 57,128 3 x Robert Lewandowski
19 4 September 2017  Kazakhstan 3–0 56,963 Arkadiusz Milik, Kamil Glik, Robert Lewandowski
20 8 October 2017  Montenegro 4–2 57,538 Krzysztof Mączyński, Kamil Grosicki, Robert Lewandowski, Filip Stojković (o.g.)
21 Friendly 10 November 2017  Uruguay 0–0 56,147 –––
22 12 June 2018  Lithuania 4–0 57,211 2 x Robert Lewandowski, Dawid Kownacki, Jakub Błaszczykowski
23 UEFA Euro 2020 qualification 24 March 2019  Latvia 2–0 51,112 Robert Lewandowski, Kamil Glik
24 10 June 2019  Israel 4–0 57,229 Krzysztof Piątek, Robert Lewandowski, Kamil Grosicki, Damian Kądzior
25 9 September 2019  Austria 0–0 56,788 –––
26 13 October 2019  North Macedonia 2–0 52,894 Przemysław Frankowski, Arkadiusz Milik
27 19 November 2019  Slovenia 3–2 53,946 Sebastian Szymański, Robert Lewandowski, Jacek Góralski
28 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification 2 September 2021  Albania 4–1 38,254 Robert Lewandowski, Adam Buksa, Grzegorz Krychowiak, Karol Linetty
29 8 September 2021  England 1–1 56,212 Damian Szymański
30 9 October 2021  San Marino 5–0 56,128 Karol Świderski, Cristian Brolli (o.g.), Tomasz Kędziora, Adam Buksa, Krzysztof Piątek
31 15 November 2021  Hungary 1–2 56,197 Karol Świderski
32 2022–23 UEFA Nations League 14 June 2022  Belgium 0–1 56,803 –––
33 22 September 2022  Netherlands 0–2 56,673 –––
34 UEFA Euro 2024 qualification 27 March 2023  Albania 1–0 56,227 Karol Świderski

Euro 2012 matches

The stadium was one of the venues for the UEFA Euro 2012 hosted jointly by Poland and Ukraine. Three Group A matches, a quarter-final and a semi-final were played there (with the other matches in that group played at the Wrocław Stadium).

The following matches were played at the stadium during the UEFA Euro 2012:

Interior of the National Stadium before the UEFA Euro 2012 semi-final match between Germany and Italy on 28 June 2012
Interior of the National Stadium before the UEFA Euro 2012 semi-final match between Germany and Italy on 28 June 2012
Date Time (CEST) Team #1 Result Team #2 Round Scorers Attendance
8 June 2012 18:00  Poland 1–1  Greece Group A Robert Lewandowski 17'
Dimitris Salpingidis 51'		 56,070
12 June 2012 20:45 1–1  Russia Alan Dzagoev 37'
Jakub Błaszczykowski 57'		 55,920
16 June 2012 20:45  Greece 1–0  Russia Giorgos Karagounis 45+2' 55,614
21 June 2012 20:45  Czech Republic 0–1  Portugal Quarter-final Cristiano Ronaldo 79' 55,590
28 June 2012 20:45  Germany 1–2  Italy Semi-final Mario Balotelli 20',36'
Mesut Özil 90'+2 (pen.)		 55,540

American football

On July 15, 2012, two weeks after the UEFA Euro 2012, the National Stadium hosted the VII SuperFinal PLFA (more commonly known as the Polish Bowl), the championship game of the Polish American Football League.[31]

Science Picnic

The stadium is the venue for the Science Picnic, an annual science education fair, since 2013. During the 2013 Science Picnic, the stadium was visited by 142,573 people, which was at the time record attendance at any type of event held at the stadium.[32][33]

2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship

On August 30, 2014, the National Stadium hosted the opening ceremony and match (Poland vs. Serbia) of the 2014 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. Poland beat Serbia in front of 61,500 spectators – a new record for an FIVB volleyball match.

Date Time Score Set 1 Set 2 Set 3 Set 4 Set 5 Total Report
30 Aug 20:15 Poland  3–0  Serbia 25–19 25–18 25–18     75–55 P2 P3

Speedway

The stadium also host Motorcycle speedway with the Speedway Grand Prix of Poland as Round 1 of the 2015 Speedway Grand Prix series which was held there on 18 April. Poland's popular and most recent World Champion Tomasz Gollob has been granted a Wild Card entry to the Grand Prix.[34]

Discover more about Events related topics

Poland national football team

Poland national football team

The Poland national football team has represented Poland in men's international tournaments football competitions since their first match in 1921. The team is controlled by the Polish Football Association (PZPN), the governing body for football in Poland.

Portugal national football team

Portugal national football team

The Portugal national football team has represented Portugal in international men's football competition since 1921. The national team is controlled by the Portuguese Football Federation (FPF), the governing body for football in Portugal. Portugal's home matches are played at various stadiums throughout Portugal, and its primary training ground and technical headquarters, Cidade do Futebol, is located in Oeiras. The head coach of the team is Roberto Martínez, who replaced Fernando Santos in January 2023 following his stepping down after the 2022 World Cup, and the captain is Cristiano Ronaldo, who also holds the team records for most caps and most goals.

Exhibition game

Exhibition game

An exhibition game is a sporting event whose prize money and impact on the player's or the team's rankings is either zero or otherwise greatly reduced. In team sports, matches of this type are often used to help coaches and managers select and condition players for the competitive matches of a league season or tournament. If the players usually play in different teams in other leagues, exhibition games offer an opportunity for the players to learn to work with each other. The games can be held between separate teams or between parts of the same team.

Greece national football team

Greece national football team

The Greece national football team represents Greece in men's international football matches and is controlled by the Hellenic Football Federation, the governing body for football in Greece. Starting in 2023, Greece play their home matches in Nea Filadelfeia, a suburb of Athens, at the newly built Agia Sophia Stadium. Greece is one of only ten national teams to have been crowned UEFA European Champions.

Robert Lewandowski

Robert Lewandowski

Robert Lewandowski is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a striker for La Liga club Barcelona and captains the Poland national team. Recognised for his positioning, technique and finishing, Lewandowski is considered one of the best strikers of all time, as well as one of the most successful players in Bundesliga history. He has scored over 500 senior career goals for club and country.

Russia national football team

Russia national football team

The Russia national football team represents the Russian Federation in men's international football. It is controlled by the Russian Football Union, the governing body for football in Russia. Russia's home ground is the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow and their head coach is Valery Karpin.

Jakub Błaszczykowski

Jakub Błaszczykowski

Jakub "Kuba" Błaszczykowski is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a winger for Wisła Kraków, businessman and Wisła Kraków's part owner. He started his professional football at Wisła Kraków establishing himself at a young age. In 2007, he joined Borussia Dortmund, where he spent the majority of his career, making over 250 appearances and winning two Bundesliga titles, two DFL-Supercups, and one DFB-Pokal.

Marcin Komorowski

Marcin Komorowski

Marcin Komorowski is a Polish former footballer.

2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H

2014 FIFA World Cup qualification – UEFA Group H

The 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification UEFA Group H was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2014 FIFA World Cup. The group comprised England, Montenegro, Ukraine, Poland, Moldova and San Marino.

England national football team

England national football team

The England national football team has represented England in international football since the first international match in 1872. It is controlled by The Football Association (FA), the governing body for football in England, which is affiliated with UEFA and comes under the global jurisdiction of world football's governing body FIFA. England competes in the three major international tournament contested by European nations: the FIFA World Cup, the UEFA European Championship, and the UEFA Nations League.

Kamil Glik

Kamil Glik

Kamil Jacek Glik is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Serie B club Benevento and the Poland national team.

San Marino national football team

San Marino national football team

The San Marino national football team represents San Marino in men's international association football competitions. The team is controlled by the San Marino Football Federation and represents the smallest population of any UEFA member.

Concerts

Concerts at Warsaw National Stadium
Date Artist Tour Attendance
1 August 2012 Madonna The MDNA Tour 38,699
19 September 2012 Coldplay Mylo Xyloto Tour 40,492
25–26 May 2013 Beyoncé
Basement Jaxx
Fatboy Slim
Cypress Hill
The Offspring
Tinie Tempah 		The Mrs. Carter Show World Tour
Orange Warsaw Festival 		49,034
22 June 2013 Paul McCartney Out There! Tour 29,000+[35][36]
25 July 2013 Depeche Mode The Delta Machine Tour 53,181
20 August 2013 Roger Waters The Wall Live 32,549
13–15 June 2014 Kings of Leon
Queens of the Stone Age
Florence and the Machine
David Guetta
Kasabian
Snoop Dogg
OutKast
Timbaland
Bring Me the Horizon
Pixies
Hurts
The Wombats
French Films
The Pretty Reckless
Chase & Status DJ Set & MC Rage
I Am Giant 		Orange Warsaw Festival
11 July 2014 Metallica
Alice in Chains
Anthrax
Kvelertak 		Sonisphere Festival
25 July 2015 AC/DC Rock or Bust World Tour 48,000
22 August 2015 Violetta Violetta Live
5 August 2016 Rihanna Anti World Tour
18 June 2017 Coldplay A Head Full of Dreams Tour 57,615
23 July 2017 Depeche Mode Global Spirit Tour 54,659
30 June 2018 Beyoncé
Jay-Z 		On the Run II Tour 53,500
8 July 2018 The Rolling Stones No Filter Tour 52,355
11–12 August 2018 Ed Sheeran ÷ Tour 104,836
26 June 2019 Phil Collins Not Dead Yet Tour TBA
12 July 2019 Bon Jovi This House Is Not For Sale Tour TBA
20 July 2019 Pink Beautiful Trauma World Tour 46,964
21 August 2019 Metallica WorldWired Tour 53,877
20 June 2022 Guns N' Roses Guns N' Roses 2020 Tour 49,026
8 July 2022 Coldplay Music of the Spheres World Tour 57,574
16 July 2022 Rammstein Rammstein Stadium Tour 53,877
24 July 2022 Iron Maiden Legacy of the Beast World Tour 55,000
25–26 August 2022 Ed Sheeran +–=÷× Tour 146,340
A Panorama view of the stadium interior
A Panorama view of the stadium interior

Discover more about Concerts related topics

Coldplay

Coldplay

Coldplay are a British rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer Will Champion and creative director Phil Harvey. They met at University College London and began playing music together from 1997 to 1998, initially calling themselves Starfish.

Mylo Xyloto Tour

Mylo Xyloto Tour

The Mylo Xyloto Tour was the fifth concert tour undertaken by British rock band Coldplay. It was announced in support of their fifth album, Mylo Xyloto (2011), and began on 3 December 2011 at Scotland's SEC Centre, following a series of promotional shows which included performances at festivals such as Austin City Limits, Glastonbury, Lollapalooza, and Rock in Rio. According to Pollstar, the band have grossed $192.5 million from 2.27 million tickets sold in 2011 and 2012.

Beyoncé

Beyoncé

Beyoncé Giselle Knowles-Carter is an American singer, songwriter, and dancer. Given the nickname "Queen Bey", and noted for her boundary-pushing artistry and vocal ability, critics regard Beyoncé as a cultural icon.

Basement Jaxx

Basement Jaxx

Basement Jaxx are an English electronic music duo consisting of Felix Buxton and Simon Ratcliffe. The pair got their name from the regular night club they held in Brixton, London, UK. They first rose to popularity in the underground house scene of the mid-1990s, but would go on to find international chart success and win Best Dance Act at both the 2002 and 2004 BRIT Awards. Their most successful singles are "Red Alert", "Rendez-Vu", "Romeo" and "Where's Your Head At".

Fatboy Slim

Fatboy Slim

Norman Quentin Cook, also known by his stage name Fatboy Slim, is an English musician, DJ, and record producer who helped to popularise the big beat genre in the 1990s. In the 1980s, Cook was the bassist for the Hull-based indie rock band the Housemartins, who achieved a UK number-one single with their a cappella cover of "Caravan of Love". After the Housemartins split up, Cook formed the electronic band Beats International in Brighton, who produced the number-one single "Dub Be Good to Me". He then played in Freak Power, Pizzaman, and the Mighty Dub Katz with moderate success.

Cypress Hill

Cypress Hill

Cypress Hill is an American hip hop group from South Gate, California. They have sold over 20 million albums worldwide, and they have obtained multi-platinum and platinum certifications. The group has been critically acclaimed for their first five albums. They are considered to be among the main progenitors of West Coast and 1990s hip hop. All of the group members advocate for medical and recreational use of cannabis in the United States. In 2019, Cypress Hill became the first hip hop group to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Orange Warsaw Festival

Orange Warsaw Festival

Orange Warsaw Festival is a Polish annual music festival. The first edition took place in 2008. Since 2010 it has been broadcast on television by TVN. It moved to the National Stadium in May 2013. The 2014 edition took place on 13–15 June 2014 at the National Stadium with headliners Kings of Leon and Queens of the Stone Age, Florence and the Machine, and David Guetta and Kasabian. Since 2015, the festival takes place at Służewiec Racing Track.

Paul McCartney

Paul McCartney

Sir James Paul McCartney is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One of the most successful composers and performers of all time, McCartney is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing, versatile and wide tenor vocal range, and musical eclecticism, exploring genres ranging from pre–rock and roll pop to classical, ballads, and electronica. His songwriting partnership with Lennon remains the most successful in history.

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode

Depeche Mode are an English electronic band formed in Basildon in 1980. The band currently consists of Dave Gahan and Martin Gore.

Roger Waters

Roger Waters

George Roger Waters is an English musician, singer-songwriter and composer. In 1965, he co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd as the bassist. Following the departure of singer-songwriter Syd Barrett in 1968, Waters also became the band's lyricist, co-lead vocalist and conceptual leader until his departure in 1985.

Kings of Leon

Kings of Leon

Kings of Leon is an American rock band formed in Nashville, Tennessee, in 1999. The band is composed of brothers Caleb, Nathan and Jared Followill, and their cousin Matthew Followill.

Queens of the Stone Age

Queens of the Stone Age

Queens of the Stone Age is an American rock band formed in 1996 in Palm Desert, California. The band was founded by vocalist and guitarist Josh Homme, who has been the only constant member throughout multiple line-up changes. The current line-up consists of Homme alongside Troy Van Leeuwen, Michael Shuman, Dean Fertita, and Jon Theodore. The band also has a large pool of contributors and collaborators. Queens of the Stone Age are known for their blues, Krautrock and electronica-influenced style of riff-oriented and rhythmic hard rock music, coupled with Homme's distinct falsetto vocals and unorthodox guitar scales.

Source: "Stadion Narodowy", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 27th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadion_Narodowy.

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Further Reading

Sport in Warsaw

Stadion Śląski

Stadion Miejski (Lubin)

Stadion Miejski im. Henryka Reymana

Stadion Miejski (Gdynia)

Stadion Cracovii im. Józefa Piłsudskiego

Stadion Poznań

Stadion Wojska Polskiego

Stadion Gdańskiego Ośrodka Sportu

Stadion Gdańsk

Stadion Wrocław

Stadion Miejski im. Piotra Wieczorka

Arena Națională

List of football stadiums in Poland

Narodowy Stadion Rugby

Warszawa Stadion railway station

Podkarpackie Centrum Piłki Nożnej

Stadion im. Braci Czachorów
See also
References
  1. ^ "National Stadium, UEFA 2012, Poland" (in Polish). UEFA. 2010. Archived from the original on 17 April 2010. Retrieved 9 April 2010. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  2. ^ "Narodowe Centrum Sportu about the stadium". Archived from the original on 4 October 2012.
  3. ^ "National Stadium Warsaw". UEFA. Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  4. ^ "A great spectacle and records at the National Stadium!". stadionnarodowy.org.pl. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  5. ^ "Poland beats Serbia in volleyball championship opener". thenews.pl. Retrieved 18 September 2014.
  6. ^ "Stadion Narodowy im. Kazimierza Górskiego w Warszawie". radioszczecin.pl (in Polish). 10 October 2021.
  7. ^ "Premier Mateusz Morawiecki: To bardzo cenna idea, żeby ten stadion, nasz główny stadion Polski, nosił imię Kazimierza Górskiego" [Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki: It is a very valuable idea that this stadium, our main stadium in Poland, should be named after Kazimierz Górski]. Chancellery of the Prime Minister of Poland (in Polish).
  8. ^ "Stadion Narodowy w Warszawie zmienia nazwę. W nowej będzie sponsor i patron" [The National Stadium in Warsaw changes its name. There will be a sponsor and a patron in the new one]. warszawa.wyborcza.pl (in Polish).
  9. ^ "Euro 2012: Venue guide for European Championship finals". BBC. Retrieved 2 December 2011.
  10. ^ "Poland mark Warsaw milestone with Portugal draw". UEFA.com. 29 February 2012. Retrieved 29 May 2012.
  11. ^ "National Stadium closed due to construction flaw". thefirstnews.com.
  12. ^ "Minister ostrzega budowniczych Stadionu". dziennik.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  13. ^ "Stadion Narodowy w Warszawie - opis". 2012.org.pl. Archived from the original on 9 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  14. ^ "Stadiony w Miastach Gospodarzach – nie tylko na EURO 2012". 2012.org.pl. Archived from the original on 18 October 2013. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  15. ^ "Biało-czerwona elewacja wkrótce na Stadionie Narodowym". warszawa.gazeta.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  16. ^ "Nederlandse bedrijven leveren grasmat voor EK Voetbal in Polen en Oekraïne". Financiele Dagblad. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  17. ^ "Hendriks Graszoden". Stadionwelt-Business. Retrieved 22 June 2012.
  18. ^ "Nowa murawa już na Stadionie Narodowym". onet.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  19. ^ "Narodowy: Krzesełka już są, a będzie więcej". stadiony.net. stadiony.net. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  20. ^ "Stadion Narodowy symbolem Warszawy. Koniec budowy". gazeta.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  21. ^ a b "Stadion Narodowy: ministerstwo rekomenduje trzy projekty". urbanity.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  22. ^ "Ruszyła budowa Stadionu Narodowego". zyciewarszawy.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  23. ^ "Fundamenty Narodowego wzmocnią gazety i bilon". Robert Biskupski. zyciewarszawy.pl. Archived from the original on 25 February 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  24. ^ "Pierwszy element pierścienia dachu już na Stadionie". stadionnarodowy.org.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  25. ^ "Trybuny na Narodowym gotowe!". stadionnarodowy.org.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  26. ^ "Na Stadionie Narodowym zawisła wiecha". PAP. wnp.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  27. ^ "Gwiazdy i orgia świateł na otwarcie Stadionu Narodowego". Michał Wojtczuk. gazeta.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  28. ^ "Wykonawca spełnił warunki ostatecznego wezwania przekazanego przez NCS". stadionnarodowy.org.pl. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  29. ^ Polskapresse Sp. z o.o. (20 October 2011). "Warszawa będzie miała ul. Ryszarda Siwca i Rondo Unii Europejskiej". Wiadomosci24.pl. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
  30. ^ "Dojazd > PGE Narodowy w Warszawie". www.pgenarodowy.pl.
  31. ^ "Giganci zagrają w rozgrywkach europejskich i w lidze czeskiej". pzfa.pl. 19 January 2012. Archived from the original on 21 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  32. ^ "Piknik Naukowy 2013: rekordowa frekwencja" (in Polish). PolskieRadio.pl. 15 June 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  33. ^ "Narodowy: Rekord frekwencji na Pikniku Naukowym" (in Polish). Stadiony.net. 17 June 2013. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  34. ^ "2015 LOTTO Warsaw FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Poland". Speedway World Championships.
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  36. ^ Siwiński, Konrad (23 June 2013). "Paul McCartney, Warszawa, Stadion Narodowy, 22.06.2013". artrock.pl. Retrieved 15 December 2013.
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