Get Our Extension

Pavlo Zhebrivskyi

From Wikipedia, in a visual modern way
Pavlo Zhebrivskyi
Павло Жебрівський
PORTRET ЖЕБРОВСККИЙ.JPG
The leader of the political party Republican platform
In office
19 December 2018 – Present time
Auditor of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine
In office
June – November 2018
Head of Donetsk Oblast military civilian administration
In office
11 June 2015 – 13 June 2018
Preceded byOleksandr Kikhtenko
Succeeded byOleksandr Kuts
Head of the Anti-Corruption Department of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine
In office
January – June 2015
Head of Zhytomyr Regional State Administration
In office
April – December 2005
Deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the IV, V and VI convocations
Personal details
Born (1962-03-21) March 21, 1962 (age 60)
Nemyryntsi, Zhytomyr Oblast, Soviet Union
CitizenshipUkraine
Political partyRepublican platform

Pavlo Ivanovych Zhebrivsky (Ukrainian: Павло Іванович Жебрівський, born March 21, 1962, Nemyryntsi village, Ruzhyn Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast, Zhytomyr Oblast) is a Ukrainian politician, leader of the political party Republican platform.

The people's deputy of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the IV, V and VI congresses, the chairman of the Zhytomyr Regional State Administration (2005), head of the Anti-Corruption Directorate of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine (2015[1]), chairman of the Donetsk region al the military-civilian administration (from 2015 to 2018),[2] auditor of the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine (from June 13, 2018 to November 15, 2018 [14]).The founder of the project is the financial support of small and medium-sized businesses "Ukrainian Donetsk Kurkul", the United Ukrainian Cultural Space program,[3] "cities’ ukrainianization" in the Donetsk region.[4]

Discover more about Pavlo Zhebrivskyi related topics

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken primarily in Ukraine. It is the native language of the Ukrainians.

Nemyryntsi

Nemyryntsi

Nemyryntsi is a village in Berdychiv Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of Ukraine on Drevlians historic lands. It has a population of 772 people.

Ruzhyn Raion

Ruzhyn Raion

Ruzhyn Raion was a raion (district) of Zhytomyr Oblast, northern Ukraine. Its administrative centre was located at Ruzhyn. The raion covered an area of 1,002 square kilometres (387 sq mi). The raion was abolished on 19 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Zhytomyr Oblast to four. The area of Ruzhyn Raion was merged into Berdychiv Raion. The last estimate of the raion population was 25,520

Zhytomyr Oblast

Zhytomyr Oblast

Zhytomyr Oblast, also referred to as Zhytomyrshchyna is an oblast (province) of northern Ukraine. The administrative center of the oblast is the city of Zhytomyr. Its population is approximately 1,179,032 .

Verkhovna Rada

Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada is composed of 450 deputies, who are presided over by a chairman (speaker). The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovna Rada building in Ukraine's capital Kyiv. The deputies elected on 21 July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election were inaugurated on 29 August 2019.

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi). Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. On 1 January 2023, the United Nations estimated the Ukrainian population to be 34.1 million, with record low birth rates. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its administrative centre is Donetsk, though due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the regional administration was moved to Kramatorsk. Historically, the region has been an important part of the Donbas region. From its creation in 1938 until November 1961, it bore the name Stalino Oblast as Donetsk was then named "Stalino", in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of the de-Stalinization process, it was renamed after the Siversky Donets river, the main artery of Eastern Ukraine. Its population is estimated as 4,100,280

National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine

National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine

National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine or NABU is a Ukrainian law enforcement anti-corruption agency which investigates corruption in Ukraine and prepares cases for prosecution. It has investigatory powers but cannot indict suspects. Only agency findings passed to the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor's Office become a part of criminal case.

Ukrainization

Ukrainization

Ukrainization is a policy or practice of increasing the usage and facilitating the development of the Ukrainian language and promoting other elements of Ukrainian culture in various spheres of public life such as education, publishing, government, and religion. The term is also used to describe a process by which non-Ukrainians or Russian-speaking Ukrainians are assimilated to Ukrainian culture and language.

Childhood

Born in the Ukrainian family.

His father Ivan Pavlovich Zhebrivskyi worked as a driver at a factory in the collective farm of the village of Nemirintsy. Ivan Pavlovich Zhebrivskyi, from June 22, 1942, fought during the Second World War, participated in the assault of Berlin. He received the military awards – the Order of the Red Star, the medal "For military service", the Order of "Patriotic War of the 2nd degree.", The medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad", "For the liberation of Warsaw", "For the capture of Berlin", "For victory over Germany" " etc.

His mother Yanina Ivanivna Zhebrivska worked as a beet farmer on a collective farm.

The parents had six children – five daughters and one son – Pavlo Zhebrivskyi.

In 1979 he graduated from Nemyrynensky secondary school in the Ruzhinsky district of Zhytomyr region.

Discover more about Childhood related topics

Kolkhoz

Kolkhoz

A kolkhoz was a form of collective farm in the Soviet Union. Kolkhozes existed along with state farms or sovkhoz. These were the two components of the socialized farm sector that began to emerge in Soviet agriculture after the October Revolution of 1917, as an antithesis both to the feudal structure of impoverished serfdom and aristocratic landlords and to individual or family farming.

Nemyryntsi

Nemyryntsi

Nemyryntsi is a village in Berdychiv Raion, Zhytomyr Oblast (province) of Ukraine on Drevlians historic lands. It has a population of 772 people.

World War II

World War II

World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a global conflict that lasted from 1939 to 1945. The vast majority of the world's countries, including all of the great powers, fought as part of two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. Many participants threw their economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind this total war, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. Aircraft played a major role, enabling the strategic bombing of population centres and the delivery of the only two nuclear weapons ever used in war.

Battle in Berlin

Battle in Berlin

The battle in Berlin was an end phase of the Battle of Berlin. While the Battle of Berlin encompassed the attack by three Soviet fronts to capture not only Berlin but the territory of Germany east of the River Elbe still under German control, the battle in Berlin details the fighting and German capitulation that took place within the city.

Order of the Red Star

Order of the Red Star

The Order of the Red Star was a military decoration of the Soviet Union. It was established by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 6 April 1930 but its statute was only defined in decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 5 May 1930. That statute was amended by decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of 7 May 1936, of 19 June 1943, of 26 February 1946, of 15 October 1947, of 16 December 1947 and by decree No 1803-X of 28 March 1980.

Medal "For Battle Merit"

Medal "For Battle Merit"

The Medal "For Battle Merit" was a Soviet military medal awarded for "combat action resulting in a military success", "courageous defense of the state borders", or "successful military and political training and preparation".

Order of the Patriotic War

Order of the Patriotic War

The Order of the Patriotic War is a Soviet military decoration that was awarded to all soldiers in the Soviet armed forces, security troops, and to partisans for heroic deeds during the German-Soviet War, known since the mid-1960s in the former Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War.

Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"

Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad"

The Medal "For the Defence of Stalingrad" was a World War II campaign medal of the Soviet Union.

Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw"

Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw"

The Medal "For the Liberation of Warsaw" was a World War II campaign medal of the Soviet Union established on June 9, 1945 by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to satisfy the petition of the People's Commissariat for Defence of the Soviet Union.

Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

Medal "For the Victory over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"

The Medal "For the Victory Over Germany in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945" was a military decoration of the Soviet Union established on May 9, 1945, by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR to denote military participation in the victory of the Soviet armed forces over Nazi Germany in the Great Patriotic War.

Business career

  • 1979-1980 – factory of reinforced concrete constructions of the "Budindustriya" industrial complex in Kyiv.
  • 1980-1982 – service in the army
  • 1989 – graduated from Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, received a lawyer degree.
  • 1983-1991 – work in law enforcement agencies, began as a policeman of patrol service, graduated from the senior investigator of the Department of Internal Affairs, the city of Kyiv.
  • November 1991 – April 2002 – entrepreneurial activity.
  • 1993-1994 – General Director of Joint-Stock Company "Jaya", Kyiv.
  • 1994-2001 – General Director of Private Enterprise "YAN", Kyiv.
  • From 2001 to April 2002 – President of CJSC "Pharmacy-2000" (Kyiv).

Political career

  • From April 2002 to July 2005 – People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 4th convocation, deputy Chairman of the Committee on Health, Maternity and Childhood. Constituency number 65, Zhytomyr region, self-nomination
  • From February 4 to December 19, 2005 – he was appointed chairman of the Zhytomyr Regional State Administration. During his tenure, he introduced a project of national patriotic education "Little Ukrainian". With his assistance, the work of kindergartens was restored, schools were modernized. During his tenure as the head of the regional state administration, he attracted over 50 million euro of foreign investment to the oblast's budget. Has carried out gasification of rural settlements of Zhytomyr region. Construction of the Kyiv-Warsaw Autobahn started.
  • Since 2006, the People's Deputy of Ukraine of the 5th convocation from the bloc “Nasha Ukraina”. First Deputy Chairman of the Committee, Chairman of the Subcommittee of the Verkhovna Rada Committee of the Subcommittee on State Debt, Borrowings, Investment Projects of the Budget Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (July 2006). He finished deputy powers on June 8, 2007.
  • From November 2007 to November 2012, he was a people's deputy of the 6th convocation of the Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc. Being a member of the Budget Committee, he was the chairman of the Budget Committee's Committee on Budget Expenditure.
  • In March 2009, he assembled a team of like-minded people and created an ideological political party "Ukrainian Platform". Subsequently, he initiated an association with the Ukrainian Republican Party "Sobor".
  • At the XVIII Congress of the Ukrainian Republican Party "Sobor" December 3, 2011, Pavlo Zhebrivskyi was elected chairman of the Ukrainian Platform "Sobor" political party.
  • In August 2014, Pavlo Zhebrivskyi established the powers of the party's chairman, after serving as a volunteer in the ATO zone in the rank of senior sergeant 6, 7.
  • From August 2014 to January 2015 he served as a volunteer in the Donbass area as a senior sergeant. Fought with his fellow countrymen from the Novograd-Volynsky 54th separate intelligence battalion. Participated in battles with separatists under Debaltsevo and other cities of Donetsk Region and Luhansk Region.
  • After demobilization, in January 2015, he headed the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine for the investigation of corruption crimes committed by officials who occupy a particularly responsible position. During his work in the GPU, he conducts pre-trial investigation in 40 proceedings. During 4 months, the investigation authorities reported suspicions to 17 people, including people's deputy, judge of the appellate and local courts, lawyer, prosecutor's office, tax militia, and heads of state-owned enterprises. In addition, reports of suspicion of people's deputies and high officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine were prepared. The search for 6 people was announced 10.
  • On June 11, 2015, the President of Ukraine appointed Pavlo Zhebrivskyi as head of the Head of Donetsk regional military civilian administration 11. Under the direction of Pavlo Zhebrivskyi, the main goal was to turn Donetsk Region into a single Ukrainian space, the realization of which allowed the implementation of social, economic and cultural projects. The "Cities’ ukrainianization" was carried out, the project "Unified Ukrainian Cultural Space" was developed, favorable conditions for training and development of youth were created, and opportunities for the economic sector (business) in the region were created.

In the economic sphere: international investment is involved in the regional budget. Under the direction of Pavlo Zhebrivskyi, a project for financial support of small and medium-sized businesses in the Donetsk region under the name "Ukrainian Donetsk Kurkul" was launched.

In the social sphere: a new modern educational space with modern kindergartens and reference schools has been created. 185 units for orphans and children deprived of parental care were purchased and six houses of family type were created. 115 sports and 209 training platforms in the region were built. 80 innovative development centers for children and youth have been opened. In the field of public health, the Regional Department of Hemodialysis, 8 computer tomography rooms have been opened.

In the environmental sphere: 41 units of special equipment and 1 unit for the processing and disposal of mercury waste were purchased. Construction of regional landfills for solid household wastes has started in the cities of Kramatorsk, Kurakhovo, Volnovaha. The wastewater treatment facilities in the city of Konstantinovka, Bakhmut and Dobropol region were opened. The first automated environmental monitoring system in Ukraine, which meets the requirements of EU directives, was introduced. New parks, squares built.

Restoration and construction of infrastructure on the territory of Donetsk region: the ceilings on the entrances to the region have been updated, new stops have been constructed. Purchased 20 trolleybuses and 21 trams. Repairs of 153 roads of communal ownership form have been completed. 8 bridges and overpasses were repaired. 41 units of communal equipment were purchased.

Improving the quality of governance: 4 updated centers for the provision of administrative services have been opened; in 27 CNAAs, activities have been provided, which allowed to increase the number of visitors by 4 times and reduce the time of maintenance. Six citizens' security centers opened.

Overcoming the consequences of ATO: Over 700 houses and social facilities were restored on the territory of combat operations, lines of separation. An alternative system of power supply networks has been restored and created from the territory under the control of Ukraine: Zaytsevo village, Travneve village, Gladosovo village and Avdiivka municipality. A gas pipeline to Toretsk is put up. The pumping station of the first lift in the village was repaired. Semenivka, which supplies technical water to the territory of the entire Donetsk region. A gas pipeline in the city of Avdiivka was built.

Civil society development: Communicable 109 settlements, 1950 streets and other toponymic sites. Ukrainianization of cities was carried out – four cities of Donetsk region (Druzhkovka, Pokrovsk, Vugledar, Mirnorad) conducted a 100% replacement of toponymic objects

The concept of the development of the Unified Ukrainian Cultural Space was approved. 26 joint projects with other regions of Ukraine were implemented. European Day is launched. The first officer ball has been held over the last 100 years.

  • On June 11, 2018, he resigned from the position of the head of Donetsk Regional Military-Civil Administration.
  • On June 13, 2018, the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed the dismissal of the head of the Donetsk Regional State Administration Pavlo Zhebrivskyi according to his own application. 13
  • On June 19, 2018, the President of Ukraine appointed Pavlo Zhebrivskyi as one of three auditors of NABU [14].
  • On November 15, 2018 Pavlo Zhebrivskyi resigned due to the lack of legal grounds for auditing.

  • On June 13, 2018, by a decree of the President of Ukraine, he was dismissed from the position of the head of the Donetsk Regional State Administration, according to his application.
  • On June 19, 2018, President of Ukraine P. Poroshenko appointed Pavlo Zhebrivskyi as one of three NABU auditors [4]. To perform the duties of the auditor of NABU, the prosecutors and draft laws and regulations were developed by auditors and submitted to the Presidential Administration, the Verkhovna Rada, and the Cabinet of Ministers. None of the institutions considered the proposals of the auditors, which made it impossible to fulfill their duties. Pavlo Zhebrivskyi in his statement on resignation noted: "Inaction is not my role. On November 15, 1818, I sent a statement on the assemblage of my powers to the NABU auditor to the Presidential Administration of Ukraine and from today I consider myself free of these responsibilities. I renew my participation in the political process, including - to fight corruption."

Discover more about Political career related topics

People's Deputy of Ukraine

People's Deputy of Ukraine

A People's Deputy of Ukraine is a member of parliament and legislator elected by a popular vote to the Verkhovna Rada. Often People's Deputies of Ukraine are referred to simply as the "deputies". However it should be distinguished that regular deputies are members of regional and local councils, while people's deputies are elected to the national parliament, Verkhovna Rada. Prior to 1991, it was named the Supreme Council of People's Deputies of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic.

Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc

Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc

The Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc was an electoral alliance active in Ukraine from 2001 until 2012, associated with former President Viktor Yushchenko. Since 2005, the bloc had been dominated by a core consisting of the People's Union "Our Ukraine" party and five smaller partner parties. On 17 November 2011, the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections. Since then several members of the Bloc have since merged with other parties.

Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of budget

Committee of the Verkhovna Rada on issues of budget

The Committee of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on issues of budget or simply, the Budget Committee is a standing committee of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The committee is one of the largest in the parliament's 8th convocation, consisting of 27 people's deputies. Its entire composition was approved on December 4, 2014.

Debaltseve

Debaltseve

Debaltseve or Debaltsevo is a city of regional significance in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine, currently occupied by Russia as part of the Donetsk People's Republic. The city is situated on the eastern edge of Donetsk Oblast, and borders Luhansk Oblast. Population: 24,209.

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its administrative centre is Donetsk, though due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the regional administration was moved to Kramatorsk. Historically, the region has been an important part of the Donbas region. From its creation in 1938 until November 1961, it bore the name Stalino Oblast as Donetsk was then named "Stalino", in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of the de-Stalinization process, it was renamed after the Siversky Donets river, the main artery of Eastern Ukraine. Its population is estimated as 4,100,280

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast, also referred to as Luhanshchyna (Луга́нщина), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. The oblast's administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast in honor of Kliment Voroshilov. Its population is estimated as 2,102,921

Prosecutor General of Ukraine

Prosecutor General of Ukraine

The prosecutor general of Ukraine heads the system of official prosecution in courts known as the Office of the Prosecutor General. The prosecutor general is appointed and dismissed by the president with consent of the Verkhovna Rada. The prosecutor serves a term of office of six years and may be forced to resign by a vote of no confidence in parliament. The current prosecutor general, since 27 July 2022, is Andriy Kostin.

Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)

Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ukraine)

The Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is the ministry of the Ukrainian government that oversees the interior affairs of Ukraine. The ministry carries out state policy for the protection of rights and liberties of citizens, investigates unlawful acts against the interest of society and state, fights crime, provides civil order, ensures civil security and traffic safety, and guarantees the security and protection of important individuals. It is a centralised agency headed by the Minister of Internal Affairs. The ministry works closely with the office of the General Prosecutor of Ukraine. It oversees the National Police of Ukraine, National Guard of Ukraine (gendarmerie), the State Emergency Service of Ukraine, State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the State Migration Service.

President of Ukraine

President of Ukraine

The president of Ukraine is the head of state of Ukraine. The president represents the nation in international relations, administers the foreign political activity of the state, conducts negotiations and concludes international treaties. The president is directly elected by the citizens of Ukraine for a five-year term of office, limited to two terms consecutively.

Public health

Public health

Public health is "the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals". Analyzing the determinants of health of a population and the threats it faces is the basis for public health. The public can be as small as a handful of people or as large as a village or an entire city; in the case of a pandemic it may encompass several continents. The concept of health takes into account physical, psychological, and social well-being.

Kramatorsk

Kramatorsk

Kramatorsk is a city and the administrative centre of Kramatorsk Raion in Donetsk Oblast, eastern Ukraine. Prior to 2020, Kramatorsk was a city of oblast significance. Since October 2014, Kramatorsk has been the provisional seat of Donetsk Oblast, following the events surrounding the war in Donbas. Its population is 147,145.

Kurakhove

Kurakhove

Kurakhove is a city in Pokrovsk Raion of Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 18,220 ; 21,479 (2001). At Kurakhove, there is Kurakhove Power Station.

Awards

Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise of the 5th cl. (June 13, 2018) – for a significant personal contribution to state construction, long-term faithful service to the Ukrainian people.[5]

Views

The main function of the state is the establishment of fair and just rules of social life (rules of the game). The basis of these rules is the ideological values of Ukrainians – liberties, self-sufficiency and the aspiration of wealth. He believes that "the economy of success is wealth through opportunities".

His life credo: first: in all its problems one must blame exclusively for himself, and not for anyone else; the second: every day you have to live so that the next morning you cannot be afraid to look in the mirror in your own eyes; the third: we must confidently go to the goal, to gather like-minded people and to change the world around us together. [16]

Family

  • Filya Zhebrovska – sister (born 1950), Director General of Farmak OJSC
  • Valentina – wife, an economist
  • Anna – daughter (1989)
  • Jan – son (1994)

Facts

He loves to read. Has over 2000 books [7] in home library. In 2014 Pavlo Zhebrivskyi presented his own book Live humanly, in which he proposed his own vision of reforming the country.[6]

Source: "Pavlo Zhebrivskyi", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, December 21st), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pavlo_Zhebrivskyi.

Enjoying Wikiz?

Enjoying Wikiz?

Get our FREE extension now!

References
  1. ^ "Екс-соратник Ющенка став главою антикорупційного управління Генпрокуратури". ТСН.ua. 21 January 2015. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  2. ^ "У Нью-Йорку відкрилася виставка до 75-ї річниці депортації кримських татар". Новини України (UAZMI). Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  3. ^ 8
  4. ^ "17". vectornews.net. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  5. ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №163/2018". Офіційне інтернет-представництво Президента України. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  6. ^ "«Жити по-людськи»: Павло Жебрівський у Житомирі презентував книгу та розповів про війну » Рупор - Новости Житомира - Новини Житомира". ruporzt.com.ua. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
External links

On social media

The content of this page is based on the Wikipedia article written by contributors..
The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike Licence & the media files are available under their respective licenses; additional terms may apply.
By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use & Privacy Policy.
Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization & is not affiliated to WikiZ.com.