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No to capitulation!

From Wikipedia, in a visual modern way
No to capitulation!
Ні капітуляції!
No to capitulation! Kyiv, 2019.10.06 - R08.jpg
Date1 October 2019 — December 2019
Location
 Ukraine
Kyiv and other cities in Ukraine and Europe
Caused byPresident Volodymyr Zelenskyy agreeing to use the Steinmeier Formula [hy; ru; uk] as a way to implement the Minsk Protocol
Parties to the civil conflict
Lead figures
Number
500 people (1 October) [11]
2,000 people (2 October)[12]
12,000 people (6 October)[13]
50,000 people (14 October)[14]

No to capitulation! (Ukrainian: Ні капітуляції!, romanized: Ni kapitulyatsii!) was a series of protests in Ukraine against the policy of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy in eastern Ukraine. Protestors considered implementation of the Minsk Agreements through the "Steinmeier Formula [hy; ru; uk]" to be capitulation to Russia in the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Discover more about No to capitulation! related topics

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken primarily in Ukraine. It is the native language of the Ukrainians.

Romanization of Ukrainian

Romanization of Ukrainian

The romanization of Ukrainian, or Latinization of Ukrainian, is the representation of the Ukrainian language in Latin letters. Ukrainian is natively written in its own Ukrainian alphabet, which is based on the Cyrillic script. Romanization may be employed to represent Ukrainian text or pronunciation for non-Ukrainian readers, on computer systems that cannot reproduce Cyrillic characters, or for typists who are not familiar with the Ukrainian keyboard layout. Methods of romanization include transliteration and transcription.

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi). Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. On 1 January 2023, the United Nations estimated the Ukrainian population to be 34.1 million, with record low birth rates. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy is a Ukrainian politician and former comedian and actor who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019.

Eastern Ukraine

Eastern Ukraine

Eastern Ukraine or east Ukraine is primarily the territory of Ukraine east of the Dnipro river, particularly Kharkiv, Luhansk and Donetsk oblasts (provinces). Dnipropetrovsk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are often also regarded as "eastern Ukraine". In regard to traditional territories, the area encompasses portions of the southern Sloboda Ukraine, Donbas, the eastern Azov Littoral (Pryazovia).

Minsk agreements

Minsk agreements

The Minsk agreements were a series of international agreements which sought to end the Donbas war fought between armed Russian separatist groups and Armed Forces of Ukraine, with Russian regular forces playing a central part. The first, known as the Minsk Protocol, was drafted in 2014 by the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine, consisting of Ukraine, Russia, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), with mediation by the leaders of France and Germany in the so-called Normandy Format. After extensive talks in Minsk, Belarus, the agreement was signed on 5 September 2014 by representatives of the Trilateral Contact Group and, without recognition of their status, by the then-leaders of the self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LPR). This agreement followed multiple previous attempts to stop the fighting in the region and aimed to implement an immediate ceasefire.

Russia

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across eleven time zones and shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country, with a population of over 147 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's cultural centre and second-largest city. Other major urban areas include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan.

Origins

Steinmeier Formula

The Steinmeier Formula [hy; ru; uk] is named after former German foreign minister Frank-Walter Steinmeier.[15] In 2016, Steinmeier proposed that elections be held in the separatist-held territories of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, which are de facto controlled by Russian-backed separatists and governed as the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) and Luhansk People's Republic (LPR).[15] Steinmeier wanted these elections to be held according to Ukrainian law, under the supervision of the OSCE.[15] If the OSCE were to judge the balloting to be free and fair and the result were in favor of remaining within Ukraine, then Ukraine would be returned control of the regions under a special self-governing status.[15]

Ukrainian agreement with Steinmeier Formula

See also: War in Donbas § October 2019 Steinmeier formula agreement and July 2020 ceasefire

On 1 October 2019, Russian media announced that the Ukrainian delegation had signed the Steinmeier Formula at the regular meeting of the Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine.[16] A few hours later, the Presidential Office announced an urgent briefing. At the briefing, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy stated that Ukraine had agreed to the plan.[17][18][19]

Separatist militants in the occupied Donbas consequently stated that Ukraine signing these agreements was "a victory for the DPR and the LPR over Ukraine".[20] Russia supported the signing of the formula, claiming it was "a positive step in resolving the situation in Donbas."[21]

Discover more about Origins related topics

Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)

Minister for Foreign Affairs (Germany)

The federal minister for foreign affairs is the head of the Federal Foreign Office and a member of the Cabinet of Germany. The current office holder is Annalena Baerbock. Since 1966, the foreign minister has often also simultaneously held the office of vice chancellor.

Frank-Walter Steinmeier

Frank-Walter Steinmeier

Frank-Walter Steinmeier is a German politician serving as President of Germany since 19 March 2017. He was previously Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2005 to 2009 and again from 2013 to 2017, as well as Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2007 to 2009. Steinmeier was chairman-in-office of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in 2016.

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its administrative centre is Donetsk, though due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the regional administration was moved to Kramatorsk. Historically, the region has been an important part of the Donbas region. From its creation in 1938 until November 1961, it bore the name Stalino Oblast as Donetsk was then named "Stalino", in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of the de-Stalinization process, it was renamed after the Siversky Donets river, the main artery of Eastern Ukraine. Its population is estimated as 4,100,280

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast, also referred to as Luhanshchyna (Луга́нщина), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. The oblast's administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast in honor of Kliment Voroshilov. Its population is estimated as 2,102,921

Donetsk People's Republic

Donetsk People's Republic

The Donetsk People's Republic is an unrecognised republic of Russia in the occupied parts of eastern Ukraine's Donetsk Oblast, with its capital in Donetsk. The DPR was created by militarily-armed Russian-backed separatists in 2014, and it initially operated as a breakaway state until it was annexed by Russia in 2022.

Luhansk People's Republic

Luhansk People's Republic

The Luhansk People's Republic or Lugansk People's Republic is an unrecognised republic of Russia in the occupied parts of eastern Ukraine's Luhansk Oblast, with its capital in Luhansk. The LPR was created by militarily-armed Russian-backed separatists in 2014, and it initially operated as a breakaway state until it was annexed by Russia in 2022.

Law of Ukraine

Law of Ukraine

The legal system of Ukraine is based on the framework of civil law, and belongs to the Romano-Germanic legal tradition. The main source of legal information is codified law. Customary law and case law are not as common, though case law is often used in support of the written law, as in many other legal systems. Historically, the Ukrainian legal system is primarily influenced by the French civil code, Roman Law, and traditional Ukrainian customary law. The new civil law books were heavily influenced by the German Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch.

Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine

Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine

The Trilateral Contact Group on Ukraine is a group of representatives from Ukraine, the Russian Federation, and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe that was formed as means to facilitate a diplomatic resolution to the war in the Donbas region of Ukraine. There are several subgroups.

Office of the President of Ukraine

Office of the President of Ukraine

The Office of the President of Ukraine is a standing advisory body set up by the President of Ukraine pursuant to clause 28, Article 106 of the Constitution of Ukraine. The duties of the Office are to provide administrative, legal, consultative, advisory, media, analytical and other assistance and support to the President when exercising authorities established by the Constitution of Ukraine.

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Zelenskyy

Volodymyr Oleksandrovych Zelenskyy is a Ukrainian politician and former comedian and actor who has served as the sixth and current president of Ukraine since 2019.

Russia

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across eleven time zones and shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country, with a population of over 147 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's cultural centre and second-largest city. Other major urban areas include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan.

Donbas

Donbas

The Donbas or Donbass is a historical, cultural, and economic region in eastern Ukraine. Parts of the Donbas are occupied by Russia as a result of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

Source: "No to capitulation!", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, February 4th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_to_capitulation!.

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Further Reading

Kadiivka

Donetsk People's Republic

Russian people's militias in Ukraine

War in Donbas (2014–2022)

Luhansk People's Republic

Donbas Battalion

Alexander Zakharchenko

Minsk agreements

2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Joint Forces Operation (Ukraine)

Battle of Svitlodarsk

International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic

COVID-19 pandemic in the Donetsk People's Republic

Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)

Battle of Rubizhne

Battle of Donbas (2022–present)
See also
References
  1. ^ «Слуга народу» про формулу Штайнмаєра: Це вимога Росії для перемовин в Європі
  2. ^ «Опозиційна платформа — За життя» схвалює погодження «формули Штайнмаєра»
  3. ^ a b c d У містах України протестують через погодження «формули Штайнмаєра» щодо Донбасу — огляд
  4. ^ Створення «Руху опору капітуляції», вимога відставки Богдана та акція 14 жовтня — у Києві пройшло віче. Громадське радіо. 06 October 2019
  5. ^ Не допустимо капітуляції! Відкрите звернення громадськості до президента України. Еспресо. 17 September 2019
  6. ^ Військові на фронті, які кров'ю платили за кожен метр землі, не сприймають ідеї розведення військ у Станиці Луганській, Золотому і Петровському.
  7. ^ Ніякої «формули Штайнмаєра», тільки спільна дорожня карта, запропонована Україною, Францією, Німеччиною, з посиленням тиску на Росію — Порошенко
  8. ^ «Формула Штайнмаєра»: «Голос» вимагає скликати закрите засідання Верховної Ради з участю Зеленського
  9. ^ Тимошенко: «Батьківщина» вважає «формулу Штайнмаєра» неприпустимою для України
  10. ^ «Формула Штайнмаєра»: позиція ВО «Свобода»
  11. ^ «Ні капітуляції» та «йолка для Зе»: у Києві почалися протести через заяви Зеленського — включення (оновлено)
  12. ^ «Ні — капітуляції». У Києві знову протестують проти можливого підписання «формули Штайнмаєра»
  13. ^ «Слава нації — ні капітуляції!»: як Київ виходив на новий РОК-Майдан. ФОТО, ВІДЕО
  14. ^ На марш «Ні капітуляції» вийшли близько 50 тисяч людей, — Білецький
  15. ^ a b c d Explainer: What Is The Steinmeier Formula -- And Did Zelenskiy Just Capitulate To Moscow?, Radio Free Europe (2 October 2019)
  16. ^ 2019/10/01 / rosiyski_zmi_zayavyly_scho_ukrayina_pidpysala_quotformulu_shtaynmayeraquot Russian media said Ukraine has signed "Steinmeier formula"
  17. ^ Zelensky unexpectedly called a briefing - broadcast
  18. ^ Якщо там будуть будь-які війська — виборів не буде, — Зеленський про формулу Штайнмаєра
  19. ^ Ukraine conflict: Deadly flare-up on eastern front line, BBC News (18 February 2020)
  20. ^ / 96874 / Self-determination_Donbassa_pobeda_DNR_Shho_pobachyly_propagandystski "Donbass self-determination", "DNR victory". What the propaganda resources saw in Steinamer's signed formula]
  21. ^ "Serious Moscow's success ": in Russia, they rejoice over Ukraine's signing of the" Steinamer formula" (in Ukrainian)
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