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Krymnash

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A Russian self-propelled gun captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine with "Krym Nash" written on the side.
A Russian self-propelled gun captured during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine with "Krym Nash" written on the side.

"Krymnash" (Russian: Крымнаш, lit.'Crimea's ours') is a Russian-language neologism and internet meme that arose in popularity in Russia at the beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War to celebrate the Russian annexation of Crimea.

Originally used as a patriotic slogan by nationalistic Russians, it subsequently spread in Ukraine as a mocking internet meme.[1][2]

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Russian language

Russian language

Russian is an East Slavic language mainly spoken in Russia. It is the native language of the Russians and belongs to the Indo-European language family. It is one of four living East Slavic languages, and is also a part of the larger Balto-Slavic languages. Besides Russia itself, Russian is an official language in Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan, and is used widely as a lingua franca throughout Ukraine, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and to some extent in the Baltic states. It was the de facto language of the former Soviet Union.

Neologism

Neologism

A neologism is a relatively recent or isolated term, word, or phrase that may be in the process of entering common use, but that has not been fully accepted into mainstream language. Neologisms are often driven by changes in culture and technology. In the process of language formation, neologisms are more mature than protologisms. A word whose development stage is between that of the protologism and neologism is a prelogism.

Internet meme

Internet meme

An Internet meme, commonly known simply as a meme, is a cultural item that is spread via the Internet, often through social media platforms. Inspired by the concept of memes proposed by Richard Dawkins in 1972, Internet memes can take various forms, such as images, videos, GIFs, and various other viral sensations. Characteristics of memes include their susceptibility to parody, their use of intertextuality, their propagation in a viral pattern, and their evolution over time.

Russia

Russia

Russia, or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering 17,098,246 square kilometres (6,601,670 sq mi), and encompassing one-eighth of Earth's inhabitable landmass. Russia extends across eleven time zones and shares land boundaries with fourteen countries. It is the world's ninth-most populous country and Europe's most populous country, with a population of over 147 million people. The country's capital and largest city is Moscow. Saint Petersburg is Russia's cultural centre and second-largest city. Other major urban areas include Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Nizhny Novgorod, and Kazan.

Russo-Ukrainian War

Russo-Ukrainian War

The Russo-Ukrainian War is an international conflict between Russia and Russian-backed separatists, against Ukraine, which began in February 2014. Following Ukraine's Revolution of Dignity, Russia annexed Crimea from Ukraine and supported pro-Russian separatists fighting the Ukrainian military in the Donbas war. The first eight years of conflict also included naval incidents, cyberwarfare, and heightened political tensions. In February 2022, Russia launched a full-scale invasion of Ukraine.

Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation

In February and March 2014, Russia invaded and subsequently annexed the Crimean Peninsula, taking it from Ukraine. This event took place in the aftermath of the Revolution of Dignity and is part of the wider Russo-Ukrainian War.

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi). Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. On 1 January 2023, the United Nations estimated the Ukrainian population to be 34.1 million, with record low birth rates. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.

Original form of the meme

According to scholar Mikhail Suslov, "'Krymnash' arose as a serious meme as an attempt at describing reality" in 2014 to promote the idea that Crimea must become part of Russia.[3] In November 2015, a survey said that 52% of Russians believed "Krymnash" was a symbol of their country's "pride and revival".[4].

In March 2016, there was an attempt to hold a rally to celebrate the anniversary of "Krymnash" in Moscow, but it did not occur.[5]

Satirical meme

According to Suslov, "literally a day after the referendum, the meme was redefined in an ironic way."[3] The new satirical form of "Krymnash" was began to be used in a satirical context[6] to mock Russia's domestic failures in spite of the annexation.[7] In formal writing, the phrase would be written as two words, like "Krym nash", but was written without spaces as "Krymnash" in its slogan form on the internet. Galina Sklyarevskaya, the head of a computer lexicography department at St. Petersburg University, says that this kind of hashtag-like spelling of slogans is influenced by Twitter.[8] In the satirical incarnation of the phrase, the two words are always combined.[9] In this ironic context, it is used as "almost a throw-away line – "our toilets don’t work but at least Krymnash!""[3]

When the phrase is still used sincerely by supporters of the annexation, it is almost always spelled out in two words with both capitalized, as “Krym Nash”.[3]

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Source: "Krymnash", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, February 8th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krymnash.

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References
  1. ^ "Кримнаш — Намкриш: Як змінювалися думки росіян у 2014 році". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  2. ^ "Замість Кримнаш приходить Намкриш: В Москві багато простих людей починають підтримувати Україну". Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d "'Krymnash' Meme Part of Russian Society's Return to Late Soviet Times". Euromaidan Press. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  4. ^ "Россияне назвали «Крымнаш» символом гордости и возрождения страны" (in Russian). Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  5. ^ "Провальний "путінг". Загнані бюджетники прорвали поліцейський кордон, щоб піти з концерту "Кримнаш"". Archived from the original on 31 May 2016.
  6. ^ "Хвилинка гумору: про російську пропаганду, "кримнаш" та бойовиків". Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  7. ^ "Госчиновников назвали структурной проблемой". Archived from the original on 31 January 2017.
  8. ^ Palveleva, Lily (15 December 2014). ""Крымнаш" как русское слово-ключ". Retrieved 8 February 2023.
  9. ^ "The 2014 Dictionary".

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