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Komsomolskaya Pravda

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Komsomolskaya Pravda
K pravda logo.svg
Komsomolskaya-Pravda-1925-05-24-01.jpg
First issue on 24 May 1925
TypeDaily newspaper
FormatTabloid
Owner(s)Media Partner
PublisherIzdatelsky Dom Komsomolskaya Pravda
Editor-in-chiefOlesya Nosovad
Founded24 May 1925; 97 years ago (1925-05-24)
LanguageRussian
HeadquartersMoscow, Stary Petrovsko-Razumovsky Proezd 1/23, Building 1
Country Soviet Union (1925–1991)
Russia (1991–present)
Circulation660,000 (March 2008)
ISSN0233-433X
Websitewww.kp.ru Edit this at Wikidata

Komsomolskaya Pravda (Russian: Комсомольская правда; lit. or 'Komsomol Truth') is a daily Russian tabloid newspaper[1] that was founded in 1925.[2]

History and profile

The issue of 23 May 1930
The issue of 23 May 1930
USSR postage stamp commemorating 50 years of Komsomolskaya Pravda
USSR postage stamp commemorating 50 years of Komsomolskaya Pravda

During the Soviet era, Komsomolskaya Pravda was an all-union newspaper of the Soviet Union and an official organ of the Central Committee of the Komsomol. Established in accordance with a decision of the 13th Congress of the Russian Communist Party (b), it first appeared on 24 May 1925[3] in an edition of 31,000 copies.

Komsomolskaya Pravda began as the official organ of the Komsomol, the youth wing of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU). As such, it targeted the same 14 to 28 demographic as its parent organization, focusing initially on popular science and adventure articles while teaching the values of the CPSU. During this period, it was twice awarded the Order of Red Banner of Labour (in 1950 and 1957), and was also the recipient of the Order of Lenin (in 1930), of the Order of the October Revolution (in 1975), and of the Order of the Patriotic War (in 1945).

The paper is owned by Media Partner, which in turn is owned by ESN Group (Евросевернефть), an energy company led by Grigory Berezkin, who has close links to Gazprom. In December 2000 the Norwegian media company A-Pressen bought 25 percent plus one share of the paper.[4] It is published in tabloid format by "Izdatelsky Dom Komsomolskaya Pravda" (Komsomolskaya Pravda Publishing House).[5]

Komsomolskaya Pravda reached its highest circulation in 1990 when it sold almost 22 million daily copies.[6] In 2001 it was the ninth-top European newspaper with a circulation of 785,000 copies.[5] It was the top-selling newspaper in Russia in 2006 with daily circulation ranging from 700,000 to 3.1 million copies.[1] Its March 2008 circulation, certified by the NCS, was 660,000 copies[7] and it was the most read paper in the country based on the findings by the TNS Gallup Media.[8] In the same year the online version of the paper was also the most visited news website.[8]

In January 2015 a front-page article in Komsomolskaya Pravda suggested that the United States had orchestrated the Charlie Hebdo shooting.[9]

In May 2017, columnist Alisa Titko went viral for writing that the English city of Manchester was "full of fat people" and that she found the sight of same-sex love "disgusting".[10][11][12]

In 2021, the tabloid published an article in which former Kontinental Hockey League coach Andrei Nazarov accused New York Rangers winger Artemi Panarin of sexually assaulting an 18-year old Latvian woman in Riga. The team released a statement condemning the allegations as a "fabrication" and “intimidation tactic” against Panarin after speaking out against “recent political events”, most notably expressing his support for Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny, who was detained upon return to Russia from Germany.[13][14]

Discover more about History and profile related topics

Komsomol

Komsomol

The All-Union Leninist Young Communist League, usually known as Komsomol, a syllabic abbreviation of the Russian Коммунистический Союз Молодёжи, was a political youth organization in the Soviet Union. It is sometimes described as the youth division of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), although it was officially independent and referred to as "the helper and the reserve of the CPSU".

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

Communist Party of the Soviet Union

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), at some points known as the Russian Communist Party or All-Union Communist Party and sometimes referred to as the Soviet Communist Party (SCP), was the founding and ruling political party of the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system.

Order of Lenin

Order of Lenin

The Order of Lenin, was an award named after Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the October Revolution. It was established by the Central Executive Committee on April 6, 1930. The order was the highest civilian decoration bestowed by the Soviet Union. The order was awarded to:Civilians for outstanding services rendered to the State Members of the armed forces for exemplary service Those who promoted friendship and cooperation between people and in strengthening peace Those with meritorious services to the Soviet state and society

Order of the October Revolution

Order of the October Revolution

The Order of the October Revolution was instituted on October 31, 1967, in time for the 50th anniversary of the October Revolution. It was conferred upon individuals or groups for services furthering communism or the state, or in enhancing the defenses of the Soviet Union, military and civil. It is the second-highest Soviet order, after the Order of Lenin.

Order of the Patriotic War

Order of the Patriotic War

The Order of the Patriotic War is a Soviet military decoration that was awarded to all soldiers in the Soviet armed forces, security troops, and to partisans for heroic deeds during the German-Soviet War, known since the mid-1960s in the former Soviet Union as the Great Patriotic War.

Gazprom

Gazprom

PJSC Gazprom is a Russian majority state-owned multinational energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. As of 2019, with sales over $120 billion, it was ranked as the largest publicly listed natural gas company in the world and the largest company in Russia by revenue. In the 2020 Forbes Global 2000, Gazprom was ranked as the 32nd largest public company in the world. The Gazprom name is a contraction of the Russian words gazovaya promyshlennost. In January 2022, Gazprom displaced Sberbank from the first place in the list of the largest companies in Russia by market capitalization. At present, the company is delisted from international markets, and continues substantial construction in its operational results.

Charlie Hebdo shooting

Charlie Hebdo shooting

On 7 January 2015, at about 11:30 a.m. CET local time, two French Muslim terrorists and brothers, Saïd and Chérif Kouachi, forced their way into the offices of the French satirical weekly newspaper Charlie Hebdo in Paris. Armed with rifles and other weapons, they murdered 12 people and injured 11 others. The gunmen identified themselves as belonging to the Islamic terrorist group al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, which took responsibility for the attack. Several related attacks followed in the Île-de-France region on 7–9 January 2015, including the Hypercacher kosher supermarket siege, where a terrorist murdered four Jewish people.

Manchester

Manchester

Manchester is a city in Greater Manchester, England. It had a population of 552,000 in the 2021 United Kingdom census. It is bordered by the Cheshire Plain to the south, the Pennines to the north and east, and the neighbouring city of Salford to the west. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.

Kontinental Hockey League

Kontinental Hockey League

The Kontinental Hockey League is an international professional ice hockey league founded in 2008. It comprises member clubs based in Russia (19), Belarus (1), Kazakhstan (1) and China (1) for a total of 22 clubs.

Andrei Nazarov

Andrei Nazarov

Andrei Viktorovich Nazarov is a Russian former professional ice hockey player and head coach of HC Sochi of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). He has formerly managed the Kazakh team Barys Astana, the Ukrainian national team and been joint coach of the Russian National Hockey Team. He has been nicknamed the "Russian Bear", and in his coaching career, the "Russian Keenan".

New York Rangers

New York Rangers

The New York Rangers are a professional ice hockey team based in the New York City borough of Manhattan. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Metropolitan Division in the Eastern Conference. The team plays its home games at Madison Square Garden, an arena they share with the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association (NBA). They are one of three NHL teams located in the New York metropolitan area; the others being the New Jersey Devils and New York Islanders.

Artemi Panarin

Artemi Panarin

Artemi Sergeyevich Panarin, nicknamed the "Breadman", or simply "Bread", is a Russian professional ice hockey winger and alternate captain for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League (NHL). He has previously played for Vityaz Chekov, Ak Bars Kazan, SKA Saint Petersburg, the Chicago Blackhawks and the Columbus Blue Jackets.

Editors in chief of Komsomolskaya Pravda

The newspaper's editors in chief, in reverse chronological order, have been:

  • From 2022 – Olesya Nosovad
  • 1997–2022 – Vladimir Nikolayevich Sungorkin[15]
  • 1995–1997 – Vladimir Petrovich Simonov
  • 1988–1995 – Vladislav Aleksandrovich Fronin[16]
  • 1981–1988 – Gennadiy Nikolayevich Seleznyov
  • 1978–1980 – Valeriy Nikolayevich Ganichev
  • 1973–1978 – Lev Konstantinovich Korneshov[17]
  • 1965–1973 – Boris Dmitriyevich Pankin
  • 1959–1965 – Yuriy Petrovich Voronov
  • 1957–1959 – Aleksey Ivanovich Adzhubey
  • 1950–1957 – Dmitriy Petrovich Goryunov
  • 1948–1950 – Anatoly Blatin
  • 1941–1948 – Boris Sergeyevich Burkov
  • 1937–1938 – Nikolay Aleksandrovich Mikhaylov
  • 1932–1937 – Vladimir Mikhaylovich Bubekin (1904–1937)[18]
  • 1925–1928 – Taras Kostrov (Aleksandr Sergeyevich Martynovskiy)
  • 1925 – Aleksandr Nikolaevich Slepkov

Notable journalists

Discover more about Notable journalists related topics

Vsevolod Kukushkin

Vsevolod Kukushkin

Vsevolod Vladimirovich Kukushkin is a Russian journalist, writer and ice hockey administrator. He has written for Komsomolskaya Pravda, TASS, RIA Novosti and Sport Express. He traveled with the Soviet Union national ice hockey team as both a journalist and translator, and reported on ice hockey at the Olympic Games, the Ice Hockey World Championships and Canada Cup tournaments. His other work includes published books and television screenplays. As an ice hockey administrator he sat on International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) committees, and acted as a press secretary for the Russian Superleague and its successor the Kontinental Hockey League. He received the Paul Loicq Award in 2000 from the IIHF for contributions to international ice hockey.

Dmitry Steshin

Dmitry Steshin

Dmitry Anatolyevich Steshin is a Russian journalist and editor who works for the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper and for his own Telegram channel.

Alexander Kots (journalist)

Alexander Kots (journalist)

Aleksandr Igorevich Kots is a Russian journalist, editor and propagandist. He reports mostly for tabloid newspaper Komsomolskaya Pravda and on his own channel on Telegram.

Darya Aslamova

Darya Aslamova

Darya Mikhailovna Aslamova is a Soviet and Russian journalist, writer, radio host. Columnist, special correspondent for the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper. Author of the book The Adventures of a Mean Girl (1994).

Oleg Kashin

Oleg Kashin

Oleg Vladimirovich Kashin is a Russian journalist and writer known for his political articles.

Related and similar publications

A "European" edition (Komsomolskaya Pravda v Evrope), aimed in particular at the Russian diaspora in Germany, as well as Russian-speaking tourists on the Croatian Adriatic coast, is distributed in several EU countries, while a special Baltic-region edition is available in Latvia, Estonia, and Finland.[25]

A number of similar, but independently owned, newspapers can be found in other member or associate-member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS):

  • Belarus – Komsomolskaya Pravda v Belorusi
  • Moldova – Komsomolskaya Pravda v Moldove
  • Kazakhstan – Komsomolskaya Pravda v Kazakhstane
  • Ukraine – Komsomolskaya Pravda v Ukraine (renamed KP in January 2016 in order to comply with Ukrainian decommunization laws[26])

Discover more about Related and similar publications related topics

Russian diaspora

Russian diaspora

The Russian diaspora is the global community of ethnic Russians. The Russian-speaking (Russophone) diaspora are the people for whom Russian language is the native language, regardless of whether they are ethnic Russians or not.

Germany

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of over 84 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr.

Croatia

Croatia

Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia, is a country at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe. Its coast lies entirely on the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Italy to the west and southwest. Its capital and largest city, Zagreb, forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, with twenty counties. The country spans 56,594 square kilometres, and has a population of nearly 3.9 million.

Baltic region

Baltic region

The terms Baltic Sea Region, Baltic Rim countries, and the Baltic Sea countries/states refer to slightly different combinations of countries in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea, mainly in Northern Europe. The term "Baltic states" refers specifically to one such grouping.

Latvia

Latvia

Latvia, officially the Republic of Latvia, is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. It is one of the Baltic states; and is bordered by Estonia to the north, Lithuania to the south, Russia to the east, Belarus to the southeast, and shares a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Latvia covers an area of 64,589 km2 (24,938 sq mi), with a population of 1.9 million. The country has a temperate seasonal climate. Its capital and largest city is Riga. Latvians belong to the ethno-linguistic group of the Balts and speak Latvian, one of the only two surviving Baltic languages. Russians are the most prominent minority in the country, at almost a quarter of the population.

Estonia

Estonia

Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia. The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland, the larger islands of Saaremaa and Hiiumaa, and over 2,200 other islands and islets on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of 45,339 square kilometres (17,505 sq mi). The capital city Tallinn and Tartu are the two largest urban areas of the country. The Estonian language is the autochthonous and the official language of Estonia; it is the first language of the majority of its population, as well as the world's second most spoken Finnic language.

Finland

Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, across from Estonia. Finland covers an area of 338,455 square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) with a population of 5.6 million. Helsinki is the capital and largest city. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Finns. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, Swedish is the native language of 5.2% of the population. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to the boreal in the north. The land cover is primarily a boreal forest biome, with more than 180,000 recorded lakes.

Commonwealth of Independent States

Commonwealth of Independent States

The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of 20,368,759 km2 (7,864,422 sq mi) and has an estimated population of 239,796,010. The CIS encourages cooperation in economic, political and military affairs and has certain powers relating to the coordination of trade, finance, lawmaking, and security. It has also promoted cooperation on cross-border crime prevention.

KP (newspaper)

KP (newspaper)

KP in Ukraine is a Ukrainian newspaper published six times a week in Kyiv, the nation's capital. It is a Ukrainian language newspaper with some regional editions in the Russian language.

Decommunization in Ukraine

Decommunization in Ukraine

Decommunization in Ukraine started during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. After the Revolution of Dignity in 2014, the Ukrainian government approved laws that outlawed communist symbols.

Source: "Komsomolskaya Pravda", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 8th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komsomolskaya_Pravda.

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Notes
  1. ^ a b "Gazprom Snaps Up Best-Selling Tabloid". The Moscow Times. 22 November 2006. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
  2. ^ Augustyn, Adam. "Komsomolskaya Pravda. Soviet newspaper". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  3. ^ «Комсомольская правда» in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969–1978 (in Russian)
  4. ^ Andrei Zolotov Jr. (20 June 2001). "Norwegians Sign Deal for $10M Press". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
  5. ^ a b Adam Smith (15 November 2002). "Europe's Top Papers". campaign. Retrieved 5 February 2015.
  6. ^ "The Press in Russia". BBC Monitoring. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2008.
  7. ^ "Main papers". BBC. 16 May 2008. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
  8. ^ a b Cecilia von Feilitzen; Peter Petrov (2011). "Some Comments on Media Typology, Media Preferences and Cultural Identity in Stockholm and St. Petersburg". In Cecilia von Feilitzen; Peter Petrov (eds.). Use and Views of Media in Sweden & Russia. Södertörns högskola. ISBN 978-91-86069-26-1. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
  9. ^ Roland Oliphant (12 January 2015). "'Did the Americans plan the Paris terror attacks?' asks leading Russian tabloid". The Daily Telegraph.
  10. ^ Graham, Chris (5 May 2017). "Manchester 'full of fat people', says Russian columnist in homophobic rant". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  11. ^ Dearden, Lizzie (5 May 2017). "Russia's biggest newspaper attacks Manchester over 'disgusting' gay couples and 'many fat people'". The Independent. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  12. ^ Rucki, Alexandra (5 May 2017). "A Russian columnist said Manchester is full of 'fat people' and 'homosexuals', and M.E.N. readers are having none of it". Manchester Evening News. Retrieved 7 May 2017.
  13. ^ "Rangers call assault allegations against Artemi Panarin an "intimidation tactic" by Putin". 23 February 2021.
  14. ^ "NHL star Artemi Panarin on leave after 'intimidation' over Navalny support | New York Rangers | the Guardian".
  15. ^ "Умер главред «Комсомольской правды» Владимир Сунгоркин". Kommersant (in Russian). 14 September 2022.
  16. ^ Атлас медиаменеджеров - Фронин Владислав Александрович (in Russian). Медиа Атлас. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  17. ^ Лев Константинович Корнешов (in Russian). Pseudology.org. Retrieved 15 September 2011.
  18. ^ Владимир Михайлович Бубекин (in Russian). Pseudology.org. Retrieved 3 December 2011.
  19. ^ "Всеволод Кукушкин: "У каждого игрока есть свое место в истории хоккея"" [Vsevolod Kukushkin: "Each player has his own place in the history of hockey"]. chitaem-vmeste.ru (in Russian). 1 March 2018. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  20. ^ "Биография Дмитрия Стешина, последние новости. Дмитрий Стешин биография. Биография Стешина Дмитрия. - Свободная Пресса". svpressa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Биография Александра Коц. Александр Коц биография - Свободная Пресса". svpressa.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Дарья Асламова". Archived from the original on 17 November 2010.
  23. ^ "Российская журналистка Дарья Асламова была задержана в Косове". Радио Свобода. 7 August 2022. Archived from the original on 7 August 2022. Retrieved 7 August 2022.
  24. ^ "Олег Кашин". tvrain.ru. Archived from the original on 16 April 2016. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  25. ^ Komsomolskaya Pravda Baltiya
  26. ^ Komsomolskaya Pravda in Ukraine newspaper renamed under 'decommunization' law, Interfax-Ukraine (12 January 2016)
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