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Henry Tottie

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Henry Tottie
Carl Henry Tottie.jpg
Tottie as Colonel
Birth nameCarl Henry Tottie
Born(1888-06-14)14 June 1888
Stockholm, Sweden
Died2 May 1952(1952-05-02) (aged 63)
Stockholm, Sweden
Buried
AllegianceSweden
Service/branchSwedish Army
Years of service1909–1951
RankLieutenant General
Commands held

Lieutenant General Carl Henry Tottie (14 June 1888 – 2 May 1952) was a Swedish Army officer. Tottie's senior commands include Executive Officer of Svea Life Guards, Chief of the Army Staff and the General Staff Corps and military commander of the II Military District.

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Generallöjtnant

Generallöjtnant

Lieutenant General (LtGen) is a three-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Lieutenant general ranks immediately above major general and below a general. The rank is equivalent to vice admiral in the Swedish Navy.

Swedish Army

Swedish Army

The Swedish Army is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces.

Svea Life Guards

Svea Life Guards

The Svea Life Guards, also I 1, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that was active in various forms 1521–2000. The unit was based in the Stockholm Garrison in Stockholm and belonged to the King's Life and Household Troops until 1974.

Chief of the Army Staff (Sweden)

Chief of the Army Staff (Sweden)

The Chief of the Army Staff is the professional head of the Swedish Army Staff. The post was created in 1936 with colonel Helge Jung as the first incumbent. The post disappeared in 1994 and was reintroduced in 2019 when the new Army Staff was established.

General Staff Corps

General Staff Corps

General Staff Corps was an administrative corps within the Swedish Armed Forces between 1937 and 1990 and consisted of Swedish Army officers chosen for duty in the Defence Staff and Army Staff. It replaced the earlier General Staff.

Lower Norrland Military District

Lower Norrland Military District

Lower Norrland Military District, originally II Military District was a Swedish military district, a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control over Lower Norrland, for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Västernorrland, Jämtland and the northern part of Gävleborg. The headquarters of Milo NN were located in Östersund.

Early life

Tottie was born on 14 June 1888 in Hedvig Eleonora Parish, Stockholm, Sweden,[1] the son of Colonel Charles Tottie and his wife Elisabeth Uggla.[2] Tottie passed studentexamen in Gävle in 1907.[3]

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Hedvig Eleonora Parish

Hedvig Eleonora Parish

Hedvig Eleonora Parish is a parish in Östermalm's church district (kontrakt) in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. The parish is located in Stockholm Municipality in Stockholm County. The parish forms its own pastorship.

Stockholm

Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 990,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.5 million in the metropolitan area. The city stretches across fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren flows into the Baltic Sea. Outside the city to the east, and along the coast, is the island chain of the Stockholm archipelago. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the county seat of Stockholm County. For several hundred years, Stockholm was the capital of Finland as well, which was then a part of Sweden. The population of the municipality of Stockholm is expected to reach one million people in 2024.

Studentexamen

Studentexamen

Studentexamen, earlier also mogenhetsexamen was the name of the university entrance examination in Sweden from the 17th century to 1968. From 1862 to 1968, it was taken as a final written and oral exam on graduation from gymnasium. In Finland the examination still exists. The exam traces its origin to the academic statutes from 1655 requiring the dean to examine students arriving at university before allowing matriculation. According to the school reglement of 1693, a prospective student was to have gone through both a final examination at school and an entrance examination at university. The school reglement of 1724 allowed students without a final examination from school to enroll at university, provided a person known at the university would guarantee their behaviour, which led to it becoming common for students from wealthy families to be matriculated at a very young age, accompanied by a private tutor. Although these were not actually supposed to be allowed to graduate, this rule was not always strictly upheld.

Gävle

Gävle

Gävle is a city in Sweden, the seat of Gävle Municipality and the capital of Gävleborg County. It had 77,586 inhabitants in 2020, which makes it the 13th most populated city in Sweden. It is the oldest city in the historical Norrland, having received its charter in 1446 from Christopher of Bavaria. However, Gävle is far nearer to the greater Stockholm region than it is to most other major settlements in Norrland and has a much milder climate than associated with said region.

Career

Tottie was graduated from Military Academy Karlberg in 1909 and was commissioned as an officer with the rank of Underlöjtnant the same year and was assigned to Bohuslän Regiment,[4] where he was promoted to Lieutenant in 1914.[5] He served in the Topographic Department of the General Staff in 1915 and 1916,[3] attended the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1916 to 1918,[4] and was an aspirant in the General Staff from 1919 to 1921.[3] Tottie was promoted to Captain in 1921,[4] and served in the staff of the 4th Army Division (IV. arméfördelningen) from 1921 and in Bohuslän Regiment from 1923.[6] He served in Hälsinge Regiment from 1928 to 1930 and from 1930 to 1936, Tottie served again in the General Staff, among other thing as chief adjutant from 1931 to 1932, as head of the Organisation Department from 1932 to 1935 and again as chief adjutant from 1935 to 1936.

Tottie was promoted to Major in 1931 and to Lieutenant Colonel in 1935. He was then assigned as Vice Chief of the Military Office of the Land Defence from 1935 to 1937, promoted to Colonel in the General Staff Corps in 1937, and he served as Chief of the Military Office of the Land Defence from 1937 to 1938. Tottie was Executive Officer of Svea Life Guards from 1938 to 1942 and Acting Deputy Commander of the 2nd Army Division (II. arméfördelningen) from 1941 to 1942. He then served as Chief of the Army Staff and of the General Staff Corps from 1942 to 1943. He was also chairman of Sakkunniga rörande den andliga vården inom försvarsväsendet ("The Experts on Spiritual Care Within the Swedish Defence") from 1937 to 1938, chairman of the Centralrådet för religiös och kulturell verksamhet inom försvarsväsendet ("Central Council for Religious and Cultural Activities in the Swedish Defence") from 1939 to 1942 and chairman of the 1940 Military Social Welfare Committee.[4] In 1943, he was promoted to Major General and then he served as military commander of the II Military District 1943–1951.[6] Tottie filed for dismissal because of a serious leg injury sustained in the service[7] and transferred in 1951 as Lieutenant General to the reserve.[6]

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Military Academy Karlberg

Military Academy Karlberg

Military Academy Karlberg is a Swedish military academy, since its inauguration in 1792 in operation in the Karlberg Palace in Solna, just north of central Stockholm. It is thus the oldest military academy in the world to remain in its original location.

Bohuslän Regiment

Bohuslän Regiment

The Bohuslän Regiment, designation I 17, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traces its origins back 1661. It was disbanded in 1992. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Bohuslän, and it was later garrisoned there in the town Uddevalla.

General Staff (Sweden)

General Staff (Sweden)

The General Staff was a Swedish government agency established in 1873 and was active until 1937. It was headed by the Chief of the General Staff which was a senior member of the Swedish Army.

Royal Swedish Army Staff College

Royal Swedish Army Staff College

The Royal Swedish Army Staff College was a Swedish Army training establishment between 1866 and 1961, providing courses for army officers. It was the home of the Swedish Army's staff college, which provided advanced training for officers. It was located within the Stockholm Garrison in Stockholm, Sweden.

Hälsinge Regiment

Hälsinge Regiment

The Hälsinge Regiment, designations I 14, I 14/Fo 49 and I 14/Fo 21, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that traced its origins back to the 16th century. It was disbanded in 1997. The regiment's soldiers were originally recruited from the provinces of Hälsingland and Gästrikland, and it was later garrisoned in Gästrikland.

Military Office of the Land Defence

Military Office of the Land Defence

The Military Office of the Land Defence, from 1840 to 1922 called the Military Office of the Ministry of Land Defence, was an office in the Royal Chancery from 1840 to 1945, where all so-called ‘military command matters’ were handled and from where these accompanying dispatches were issued. In 1945, it was amalgamated into the Military Office of the Minister of Defence.

General Staff Corps

General Staff Corps

General Staff Corps was an administrative corps within the Swedish Armed Forces between 1937 and 1990 and consisted of Swedish Army officers chosen for duty in the Defence Staff and Army Staff. It replaced the earlier General Staff.

Svea Life Guards

Svea Life Guards

The Svea Life Guards, also I 1, was a Swedish Army infantry regiment that was active in various forms 1521–2000. The unit was based in the Stockholm Garrison in Stockholm and belonged to the King's Life and Household Troops until 1974.

Chief of the Army Staff (Sweden)

Chief of the Army Staff (Sweden)

The Chief of the Army Staff is the professional head of the Swedish Army Staff. The post was created in 1936 with colonel Helge Jung as the first incumbent. The post disappeared in 1994 and was reintroduced in 2019 when the new Army Staff was established.

Lower Norrland Military District

Lower Norrland Military District

Lower Norrland Military District, originally II Military District was a Swedish military district, a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control over Lower Norrland, for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Västernorrland, Jämtland and the northern part of Gävleborg. The headquarters of Milo NN were located in Östersund.

Death

Tottie died on 2 May 1952 in Oscar Parish, Stockholm.[8] He was interred at Norra begravningsplatsen in Stockholm on 15 May 1952.[9]

Personal life

In 1922 he married Elsa Söderhielm (1897–1978),[6] the daughter of Major General Erik Söderhielm and Signe Gadd.[2]

Dates of rank

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Underlöjtnant

Underlöjtnant

Underlöjtnant was the lowest officer rank in the Swedish Army from 1835 to 1937 instead of the previous ranks of fänrik and cornet. Fänrik was reintroduced in 1914 with the same position as underlöjtnant, from 1926 with lower position.

Löjtnant

Löjtnant

Löjtnant is a company grade officer rank. In the army/airforce, it ranks above second lieutenant and below captain. In the navy, it ranks above acting sub-lieutenant and below lieutenant. It is equivalent to the specialist officers rank of förvaltare. The rank has been used in Sweden since the Middle Ages.

Kapten

Kapten

Kapten is a company grade officer rank. In the army/airforce, it ranks above lieutenant and below major. In the navy, it ranks above sub-lieutenant and below lieutenant commander. It is equivalent to the specialist officers rank of förvaltare. The rank has been used in Sweden since the Middle Ages.

Major (Sweden)

Major (Sweden)

Major (Maj) is a field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Armed Forces, above the rank of captain and below the rank of lieutenant colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of lieutenant commander in the Swedish Navy.

Överstelöjtnant

Överstelöjtnant

Lieutenant colonel (LtCol) is a field grade officer rank in the Swedish Armed Forces, just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in the Swedish Navy.

Överste

Överste

Colonel (Col) (Swedish: Överste, Öv) is the most senior field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Army and the Swedish Air Force, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the Swedish Navy.

Generalmajor (Sweden)

Generalmajor (Sweden)

Major General (MajGen) is a two-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Major general ranks immediately above brigadier general and below a lieutenant general. The rank is equivalent to rear admiral in the Swedish Navy.

Generallöjtnant

Generallöjtnant

Lieutenant General (LtGen) is a three-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Lieutenant general ranks immediately above major general and below a general. The rank is equivalent to vice admiral in the Swedish Navy.

Awards and decorations

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Sweden

Sweden

Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, Finland to the east, and is connected to Denmark in the southwest by a bridge–tunnel across the Öresund. At 447,425 square kilometres (172,752 sq mi), Sweden is the largest Nordic country, the third-largest country in the European Union, and the fifth-largest country in Europe. The capital and largest city is Stockholm. Sweden has a total population of 10.5 million, and a low population density of 25.5 inhabitants per square kilometre (66/sq mi), with around 87% of Swedes residing in urban areas, which cover 1.5% of the entire land area, in the central and southern half of the country.

Order of the Sword

Order of the Sword

The Royal Order of the Sword is a Swedish order of chivalry and military decoration created by King Frederick I of Sweden on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Seraphim and the Order of the Polar Star. The motto of the order is in Latin: Pro Patria.

Order of the Polar Star

Order of the Polar Star

The Royal Order of the Polar Star is a Swedish order of chivalry created by King Frederick I on 23 February 1748, together with the Order of the Sword and the Order of the Seraphim. The Order of the Polar Star is intended as a reward for Swedish and foreign "civic merits, for devotion to duty, for science, literary, learned and useful works and for new and beneficial institutions".

Order of Vasa

Order of Vasa

The Royal Order of Vasa is a Swedish order of chivalry, awarded to citizens of Sweden for service to state and society especially in the fields of agriculture, mining and commerce. It was instituted on 29 May 1772 by King Gustav III. It was unrestricted by birth or education and could therefore be awarded to anyone. It was the most junior of all the Swedish orders. It was often awarded to Norwegian subjects of the dual monarchy until Oscar I founded the Norwegian Order of St. Olav in 1847. Previously considered dormant from 1974, the order has again been active since 1 February 2023.

Honours

Source: "Henry Tottie", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, January 13th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Tottie.

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References
  1. ^ Stockholms stadsarkiv: Hedvig Eleonora kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker (C I), vol. 32 (1887–1888), uppslag 575 (digital avbildning).
  2. ^ a b Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1945 [Who is it: Swedish biographical handbook. 1945] (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. 1945. p. 1090. SELIBR 8261511.
  3. ^ a b c Hallberg, Severin, ed. (1921). Svensk officersmatrikel 1 Generalitetet, generalstaben och infanteriet (in Swedish). Stockholm: Tullberg. p. 472. SELIBR 2860421.
  4. ^ a b c d Nordquist, Karin, ed. (1949). Vem är det: svensk biografisk handbok. 1949 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedt. p. 1021. SELIBR 9588695.
  5. ^ Sveriges statskalender för år 1917 (in Swedish). Uppsala: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. 1917. p. 240.
  6. ^ a b c d Kjellander, Rune (2003). Sveriges regementschefer 1700-2000: chefsbiografier och förbandsöversikter (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 221. ISBN 9187184745. SELIBR 8981272.
  7. ^ Dahl, Torsten; Bohman, Nils, eds. (1955). Svenska män och kvinnor: biografisk uppslagsbok. 8 Toffteen-Ö (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier. p. 27. SELIBR 53807.
  8. ^ Sveriges dödbok 1901–2009 [Swedish death index 1901–2009] (in Swedish) (Version 5.0 ed.). Solna: Sveriges släktforskarförbund. 2010. ISBN 978-91-87676-59-8. SELIBR 11931231.
  9. ^ "Tottie, Carl Henry". www.svenskagravar.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  10. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1951. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1951 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1951. p. 8.
  11. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1950. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1950 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1950. p. 12.
  12. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1942. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1942 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1942. p. 13.
  13. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1940. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1940 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1940. p. 51.
  14. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1951. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1951 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1951. p. 116.
  15. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1951. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1951 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1951. p. 265.
  16. ^ Kjellander, Rune (1996). Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademien: Svenska krigsmanna sällskapet (till 1805), Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademien : biografisk matrikel med porträttgalleri 1796-1995 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Akad. p. 129. ISBN 9163041812. SELIBR 7451162.
Military offices
Preceded by Military Office of the Land Defence
1937–1938
Succeeded by
Henry Kellgren
Preceded by Svea Life Guards
1938–1942
Succeeded by
Einar Björk
Preceded by Chief of the Army Staff
General Staff Corps

1942–1943
Succeeded by
Preceded by II Military District
1943–1951
Succeeded by

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