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Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos

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Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos
El Nacional, El Coloso de Ñuñoa
Estadio Nacional de Chile - vista desde Av. Grecia.jpg
Former namesEstadio Nacional (1938–2008)
LocationAv. Grecia 2001, Ñuñoa, Santiago, Chile
Coordinates33°27′52″S 70°36′38″W / 33.46444°S 70.61056°W / -33.46444; -70.61056
Public transitSantiago Metro logo.png Santiago de Chile L6.svg at Estadio Nacional
OwnerMunicipality of Ñuñoa
OperatorChiledeportes
Capacity48,665[1] (60,000+ in concerts)
Record attendance85,268 (Universidad de Chile–Universidad Católica, 29 December 1962)
Field size105 m x 68 m
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Broke ground1937; 86 years ago (1937)
OpenedDecember 3, 1938; 84 years ago (1938-12-03)
Renovated2009–10
Expanded1962
ReopenedSeptember 12, 2010; 12 years ago (2010-09-12)
Construction cost$18,000,000
ArchitectFrancisco Romero
Tenants
Chile national football team
Universidad de Chile
Palestino
Santiago Morning
Deportes Recoleta
Deportes Melipilla
Real Juventud San Joaquín
Municipal Santiago
Gremio de Santiago
Selknam (rugby club)

Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos (originally known as Estadio Nacional) is the national stadium of Chile, and is located in the Ñuñoa district of Santiago. It is the largest stadium in Chile with an official capacity of 48,665. It is part of a 62 hectare sporting complex which also features tennis courts, an aquatics center, a modern gymnasium, a velodrome, a BMX circuit, and an assistant ground/warmup athletics track.

Construction began in February 1937 and the stadium was inaugurated on December 3, 1938. The architecture was based on the Olympiastadion in Berlin, Germany. The stadium was one of the venues for the FIFA World Cup in 1962, and hosted the final where Brazil defeated Czechoslovakia 3–1. In 1948, the stadium hosted the matches of the South American Championship of Champions, the competition that inspired the creation of the UEFA Champions League[2] and of the Copa Libertadores.[3] The stadium was notoriously used as a mass imprisonment, torture, and extrajudicial execution facility by the Pinochet dictatorship following the 1973 military coup.

In 2009, a complete modernization plan was unveiled for the stadium and surrounding facilities. President Michelle Bachelet said it would become the most modern stadium in South America.[4] The stadium was the opening and closing ceremonies, athletics, and football venue for the 2014 South American Games, and will repeat the honors for the 2023 Pan American Games.

Discover more about Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos related topics

Chile

Chile

Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country located in western South America. It is the southernmost country in the world and closest to Antarctica, stretching along a narrow strip of land between the Andes Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. With an area of 756,096 square kilometers (291,930 sq mi) and a population of 17.5 million as of 2017, Chile shares borders with Peru to the north, Bolivia to the northeast, Argentina to the east, and the Drake Passage to the south. The country also controls several Pacific islands, including Juan Fernández, Isla Salas y Gómez, Desventuradas, and Easter Island, and claims about 1,250,000 square kilometers (480,000 sq mi) of Antarctica as the Chilean Antarctic Territory. The capital and largest city of Chile is Santiago, and the national language is Spanish.

Architecture

Architecture

Architecture is the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills associated with construction. It is both the process and the product of sketching, conceiving, planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. The term comes from Latin architectura; from Ancient Greek ἀρχιτέκτων (arkhitéktōn) 'architect'; from ἀρχι- (arkhi-) 'chief', and τέκτων (téktōn) 'creator'. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art. Historical civilizations are often identified with their surviving architectural achievements.

Berlin

Berlin

Berlin is the capital and largest city of Germany by both area and population. Its 3.7 million inhabitants make it the European Union's most populous city, according to population within city limits. One of Germany's sixteen constituent states, Berlin is surrounded by the State of Brandenburg and contiguous with Potsdam, Brandenburg's capital. Berlin's urban area, which has a population of around 4.5 million, is the second most populous urban area in Germany after the Ruhr. The Berlin-Brandenburg capital region has around 6.2 million inhabitants and is Germany's third-largest metropolitan region after the Rhine-Ruhr and Rhine-Main regions.

Germany

Germany

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second-most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated between the Baltic and North seas to the north, and the Alps to the south; it covers an area of 357,022 square kilometres (137,847 sq mi), with a population of around 84 million within its 16 constituent states. Germany borders Denmark to the north, Poland and the Czech Republic to the east, Austria and Switzerland to the south, and France, Luxembourg, Belgium, and the Netherlands to the west. The nation's capital and most populous city is Berlin and its main financial centre is Frankfurt; the largest urban area is the Ruhr.

1962 FIFA World Cup

1962 FIFA World Cup

The 1962 FIFA World Cup was the seventh edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams. It was held from 30 May to 17 June 1962 in Chile. The qualification rounds took place between August 1960 and December 1961, with 56 teams entering from six confederations, and fourteen qualifying for the finals tournament alongside Chile, the hosts, and Brazil, the defending champions.

Brazil national football team

Brazil national football team

The Brazil national football team, nicknamed Seleção Canarinha, represents Brazil in men's international football and is administered by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the governing body for football in Brazil. They have been a member of FIFA since 1923 and a member of CONMEBOL since 1916.

Czechoslovakia national football team

Czechoslovakia national football team

The Czechoslovakia national football team was the national football team of Czechoslovakia from 1920 to 1993. The team was controlled by the Czechoslovak Football Association, and the team qualified for eight World Cups and three European Championships. It had two runner-up finishes in World Cups, in 1934 and 1962, and won the European Championship in the 1976 tournament.

Copa Libertadores

Copa Libertadores

The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as the Copa Libertadores de América, is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The tournament is named after the Libertadores, the leaders of the Latin American wars of independence, so a literal translation of its former name into English is "America's Liberators Cup".

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto Pinochet

Augusto José Ramón Pinochet Ugarte was a Chilean general and dictator who ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990, first as the leader of the Military Junta of Chile from 1973 to 1981, being declared President of the Republic by the junta in 1974 and becoming the de facto dictator of Chile, and from 1981 to 1990 as de jure President after a new Constitution, which confirmed him in the office, was approved by a referendum in 1980. His rule remains the longest of any Chilean leader in history.

1973 Chilean coup d'état

1973 Chilean coup d'état

The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende. Allende had been the first Marxist to be elected president of a liberal democracy in Latin America. On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension between the opposition-controlled Congress and the socialist President, as well as economic war ordered by United States President Richard Nixon, a group of military officers led by General Augusto Pinochet seized power in a coup of their own, ending civilian rule.

2014 South American Games

2014 South American Games

The 2014 South American Games was a multi-sport event that took place in Santiago, Chile. It was the 10th edition of the ODESUR South American Games. Santiago hosted this event for the second time, the first being in 1986. Most of the events took place in and around the National Stadium. The games were held between March 7 to 18.

2023 Pan American Games

2023 Pan American Games

The 2023 Pan American Games, officially the XIX Pan American Games and commonly known as Santiago 2023, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event governed by the Panam Sports Organization, scheduled to be held in Santiago, Chile from 20 October to 5 November 2023. These are the first Pan American Games to be held in Chile, and the eighth to be held in South America.

History

The stadium was built on former farmland, donated in 1918 by farmer Jose Domingo Cañas. The first sporting event in the new stadium took place on 3 December 1938, with a friendly game between the Chilean club Colo-Colo and Brazilian club São Cristóvão. Colo-Colo won 6–3.

It has hosted all matches of the 1941, 1945 and 1955 South American Football Championships, and several matches of the 1991 and 2015 Copa América.

The stadium hosted the final stages of the 1959 World Basketball Championship. It was held outdoors because the intended venue, the Metropolitan Indoor Stadium, was not ready in time.

In the early 1960s, under the government of Jorge Alessandri, the stadium was expanded to host the 1962 FIFA World Cup. The main change was that the velodrome that surrounded the stadium was replaced by galleries, thereby increasing its original capacity to around 95,000.

The stadium hosted group stage games between Italy, West Germany, Switzerland and Chile, including a notoriously ill-tempered and violent clash between Italy and Chile which became known as the Battle of Santiago. Also held at the ground were a quarter-final, a semi-final, the third place play-off, and the final, in which Brazil was crowned world champions for the second time. In the third-place play-off, Chile defeated Yugoslavia 1–0, marking the team's greatest success in international football.

Today, the ground serves as the home field for both the national team and the first-division club Universidad de Chile. It also hosts non-sporting events, such as political celebrations, charity events and concerts.

The stadium has been used since 1995 as the final leg of the Telethon with Don Francisco, a 28-hour telecast. The stadium holds up to 100,000 people for this annual event with the Jumbotron showing the required amount to reach the goal and its current donation. Exceptions were in 2014 and 2020; the first one was canceled due to bad weather conditions and the second due to the protection after the social outbreak.

On July 5, 2008, the stadium was officially renamed Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos, in honor of a recently deceased sports journalist.[5]

Use as a detention center

Estadio Nacional de Chile after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état
Estadio Nacional de Chile after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état

After the coup d'état of September 11, 1973, that ousted President Salvador Allende, the stadium began to be used as a detention facility. An article in the Harvard Review of Latin America reported that "there were over 80 detention centers in Santiago alone" and gave details of the National Stadium and others.[6]

Over 40,000 people spent time in the compound during the junta regime. Twelve thousand detainees were interned between September 11 and November 7.[7] The field and gallery were used to hold men, while women were held in the swimming pool changing rooms and associated buildings. Locker rooms and corridors were all used as prison facilities while interrogations were carried out in the velodrome.[8] The Red Cross estimated that 7,000 prisoners occupied the stadium at one point, of whom about 300 were foreigners. According to the testimonies of survivors collected by the humanitarian group, detainees were tortured and threatened with death by shooting. Some were actually shot or taken to unknown locations for execution. Pinochet and other members of the junta would often take turns hollering and swearing at the detainees over the stadium's public address system.

FIFA President Sir Stanley Rous insisted the USSR team play a World Cup qualifier at the time. They however refused to do so and Chile qualified automatically for the 1974 World Cup, where they failed to advance from a group containing both West and East Germany and Australia.

The use of the stadium during the coup d'état is depicted in the 2002 documentary film Estadio Nacional, directed and produced by Carmen Luz Parot, and in the 2007 Swedish film The Black Pimpernel, which is based on the story of Swedish ambassador in Chile Harald Edelstam and his heroic actions to protect the lives of over 1,200 people during and after the military coup. The Black Pimpernel was shot on location in Santiago. The 1982 film Missing by Greek filmmaker Costa-Gavras depicts the September 11, 1973 coup d'état and execution of American journalists Charles Horman and Frank Teruggi at the Estadio Nacional.

In 2011, Chile set aside a section of the stadium, a section of old wooden bleachers called "Escotilla 8", to honor the prisoners who were detained there. It is surrounded by a barbed wire fence.[9]

2009–2010 renovation

Marcelo Salas farewell match, June 2, 2009
Marcelo Salas farewell match, June 2, 2009

On June 15, 2009, President Michelle Bachelet announced several infrastructure improvements in order to modernize the stadium and its immediate facilities. Out of the total 24 billion pesos (US$42.3 million) contemplated in the plan, 20 billion pesos (US$35.3 million) are destined to bring the stadium up to modern standards. The changes include, a roof covering all the seats, which will also provide illumination; installation of seats around the entire stadium, lowering the current capacity to 47,000; a new state-of-the-art scoreboard; a 2.5 m deep 2 m wide pit will separate the track and the spectators to replace the fence; and several other changes. Because the stadium is a national monument the façade will remain the same, with the roof structure placed on top, without modifying the exterior. The stadium was closed on August 15, 2009. The stadium was scheduled to be reinaugurated in March 2010 to stage a double friendly match between Chile and North Korea and Panama, but the works were not finished on time. The construction of the roof has since been postponed by the government of President Sebastián Piñera due to financial constraints brought about by the February 27, 2010 earthquake. Although the stadium suffered minor damage from the earthquake, it partially opened to host the match between C.F. Universidad de Chile and C.D. Guadalajara for Copa Libertadores 2010. It was officially re-inaugurated on September 12, 2010, during Chile's bicentennial festivities.

2014 South American Games renovation

On September 12, 2010, during the Chilean bicentennial festivities, President Sebastián Piñera announced that the capacity of the stadium will be increased so as to reach 70,000 seats for the 2014 South American Games that will take place in Santiago.[10] The works are expected to begin in 2012.[11]

On June 3, 2011, further renovation plans were announced by the government. The complete area surrounding the stadium will be turned into a park to be called "Citizenry Park" (Parque de la Ciudadanía). Over 70% of the new 64-hectare park will consist of green areas, and the rest will include new infrastructure such as a lagoon or restaurants. The new park is expected to be ready for the 2014 games. New sporting venues will be built for the 2014 games, such as two modern gymnasiums, a new heated pool for synchronized swimming, a renovated velodrome and an expanded CAR, which will also serve as residence of the future Ministry of Sports. The only venues that will remain are the stadium, the main tennis court, the velodrome, the CAR, the athletics track, the skating track, the hockey field and the caracolas.[12]

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Colo-Colo

Colo-Colo

Club Social y Deportivo Colo-Colo is a Chilean professional football club based in Macul, Santiago. Founded in 1925 by David Arellano they play in the Chilean Primera División, from which they have never been relegated. The team has played its home games at Estadio Monumental David Arellano since 1989. Colo-Colo is regarded as the most successful club of Chilean football.

1941 South American Championship

1941 South American Championship

The sixteenth edition of the South American Championship was held in Santiago, Chile from 2 February to 4 March.

1945 South American Championship

1945 South American Championship

The eighteenth edition of the South American Championship was held in Santiago, Chile from 14 January to 28 February. This tournament was an extra edition, with no trophy handed to the winners, but considered official by CONMEBOL.

1955 South American Championship

1955 South American Championship

The South American Championship 1955 was a football tournament held in Chile and won by Argentina with Chile as runners-up. Brazil, Bolivia, and Colombia withdrew from the tournament. Rodolfo Micheli from Argentina became top scorer of the tournament with 8 goals.

1991 Copa América

1991 Copa América

The 1991 Copa América football tournament was hosted by Chile, from 6 to 21 July. It was organized by CONMEBOL and all ten member nations participated.

2015 Copa América

2015 Copa América

The 2015 Copa América was the 44th edition of the Copa América, the main international football tournament for national teams in South America, and took place in Chile between 11 June and 4 July 2015. The competition was organized by CONMEBOL, South America's football governing body.

1959 FIBA World Championship

1959 FIBA World Championship

The 1959 FIBA World Championship was the 3rd FIBA World Championship, the international basketball world championship for men's teams. It was hosted by Chile from 16 to 31 January 1959. Amaury Antônio Pasos was named the MVP.

Jorge Alessandri

Jorge Alessandri

Jorge Eduardo Alessandri Rodríguez was the 26th President of Chile from 1958 to 1964, and was the candidate of the Chilean right in the crucial presidential election of 1970, which he lost to Salvador Allende. He was the son of Arturo Alessandri, who was president from 1920 to 1925 and again from 1932 to 1938.

1962 FIFA World Cup

1962 FIFA World Cup

The 1962 FIFA World Cup was the seventh edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams. It was held from 30 May to 17 June 1962 in Chile. The qualification rounds took place between August 1960 and December 1961, with 56 teams entering from six confederations, and fourteen qualifying for the finals tournament alongside Chile, the hosts, and Brazil, the defending champions.

Italy

Italy

Italy, officially the Italian Republic or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern and Western Europe. Located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, it consists of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands; its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical region. Italy shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. It has a territorial exclave in Switzerland, Campione. Italy covers an area of 301,230 km2 (116,310 sq mi), with a population of about 60 million. It is the third-most populous member state of the European Union, the sixth-most populous country in Europe, and the tenth-largest country in the continent by land area. Italy's capital and largest city is Rome.

Battle of Santiago (1962 FIFA World Cup)

Battle of Santiago (1962 FIFA World Cup)

The Battle of Santiago was a football match during the 1962 FIFA World Cup, played between host Chile and Italy on 2 June 1962 in Santiago. It gained its nickname from the level of violence seen in the game, in which two players were sent off, numerous punches were thrown and police intervention was required four times. The referee was Ken Aston, who later went on to invent yellow and red cards.

1973 Chilean coup d'état

1973 Chilean coup d'état

The 1973 Chilean coup d'état was a military coup in Chile that deposed the Popular Unity government of President Salvador Allende. Allende had been the first Marxist to be elected president of a liberal democracy in Latin America. On 11 September 1973, after an extended period of social unrest and political tension between the opposition-controlled Congress and the socialist President, as well as economic war ordered by United States President Richard Nixon, a group of military officers led by General Augusto Pinochet seized power in a coup of their own, ending civilian rule.

Attendances

The highest attendance for a match at Estadio Nacional to date is 85,268, for a Primera Division match played on December 29, 1962; Universidad de Chile defeated Universidad Catolica 4–1. In the 2016–17 season, Universidad de Chile drew an average home league attendance of 30,041 for the Apertura and 33,466 for the Clausura.[13]

1962 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Nacional hosted ten games of the 1962 FIFA World Cup, including the final matches.

Date Time (UTC−04) Team No. 1 Res. Team No. 2 Round Attendance
30 May 1962 15:00  Chile 3–1  Switzerland Group 3 65,006
31 May 1962 15:00  West Germany 0–0  Italy Group 3 65,440
2 June 1962 15:00  Chile 2–0  Italy Group 3 66,057
3 June 1962 15:00  West Germany 2–1  Switzerland Group 3 64,922
6 June 1962 15:00  West Germany 2–0  Chile Group 3 67,224
7 June 1962 15:00  Italy 3–0  Switzerland Group 3 59,828
10 June 1962 14:30  Yugoslavia 1–0  West Germany Quarter-finals 63,324
13 June 1962 14:30  Brazil 4–2  Chile Semi-finals 76,594
16 June 1962 14:30  Chile 1–0  Yugoslavia Third place play-off 66,697
17 June 1962 14:30  Brazil 3–1  Czechoslovakia Final 68,679

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Time in Chile

Time in Chile

Time in Chile is divided into three time zones. Most of Continental Chile uses the time offset UTC−04:00 in winter time and UTC−03:00 in summer time, while the Magallanes and Chilean Antarctica region uses the time offset UTC-03:00 the whole year. Additionally, Easter Island uses the time offset UTC−06:00 in winter time and UTC−05:00 in summer time.

Chile national football team

Chile national football team

The Chile national football team represents Chile in men's international football competitions and is controlled by the Federación de Fútbol de Chile which was established in 1895. The team is commonly referred to as La Roja. Chile has appeared in nine World Cup tournaments and were hosts of the 1962 FIFA World Cup where they finished in third place, the highest position the country has ever achieved in the World Cup.

Switzerland national football team

Switzerland national football team

The Switzerland national football team represents Switzerland in international football. The national team is controlled by the Swiss Football Association.

Germany national football team

Germany national football team

The Germany national football team represents Germany in men's international football and played its first match in 1908. The team is governed by the German Football Association, founded in 1900. Between 1949 and 1990, separate German national teams were recognised by FIFA due to Allied occupation and division: the DFB's team representing the Federal Republic of Germany, the Saarland team representing the Saar Protectorate (1950–1956) and the East Germany team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990). The latter two were absorbed along with their records; the present team represents the reunified Federal Republic. The official name and code "Germany FR (FRG)" was shortened to "Germany (GER)" following reunification in 1990.

Italy national football team

Italy national football team

The Italy national football team has represented Italy in international football since its first match in 1910. The national team is controlled by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC), the governing body for football in Italy, which is a co-founder and member of UEFA. Italy's home matches are played at various stadiums throughout Italy, and its primary training ground and technical headquarters, Centro Tecnico Federale di Coverciano, is located in Florence. Italy are the reigning European champions, having won UEFA Euro 2020.

Yugoslavia national football team

Yugoslavia national football team

The Yugoslavia national football team represented Yugoslavia in international association football.

Concerts

The stadium hosts many international and national concerts during the year. In 1977, Spanish singer Julio Iglesias performed in the stadium. Years later, in 1989, Rod Stewart performed what is considered the first proper rock concert by an international artist in the venue, drawing more than 80,000 fans. The show was broadcast throughout the country. After that, the city started being included in many tours from international artists, using several facilities from the Stadium park. In 2001, Chilean band Los Prisioneros became the first act to perform two consecutive days in the stadium, while Madonna is considered the first international artist to achieve the same in 2008. In 2022, Puerto Rican star Daddy Yankee became the first act to sell out three concerts in the venue on a single day, while British band Coldplay became the first act to schedule three and four consecutive concerts as part of the same tour.[14][15]

Recordings of concerts at the stadium have been commercially released. The show of Cuban folk singer Silvio Rodríguez in March 1990 was released on a 2CD set titled Silvio Rodríguez en Chile, while both concerts of Los Prisioneros in late 2001 were released on cassette and CD as Estadio Nacional, and on VHS and DVD as Lo Estamos Pasando Muy Bien. English heavy metal band Iron Maiden recorded their show in the venue during The Final Frontier World Tour in April 2011. The show was released on CD, LP, DVD and Blu-ray as En Vivo! in March 2012.[16][17]

The following is a list of concerts, showing date, artist or band, tour, opening acts and attendance.

In 2008, Madonna was the first international artist to perform two concerts in two consecutive days in the stadium since 1990. Pictured, the second show of her Sticky & Sweet Tour in the venue.
In 2008, Madonna was the first international artist to perform two concerts in two consecutive days in the stadium since 1990. Pictured, the second show of her Sticky & Sweet Tour in the venue.
The U2 360° Tour became the biggest stage structure built inside the stadium to date.
The U2 360° Tour became the biggest stage structure built inside the stadium to date.
List of concerts showing date, headlining artist or band, name of concert or tour, opening acts and attendance
Date Headlining Artist Concert or Tour Opening acts Attendance
11 February 1977 Julio Iglesias 1977 Tour — 100,000
7 March 1989 Rod Stewart Out of Order Tour — 80,000
10 November 1989 Cyndi Lauper A Night to Remember Tour — 45,394
6 February 1990 Bon Jovi New Jersey Syndicate Tour — 33,186
31 March 1990 Silvio Rodríguez Retorno a la Democracia — 80,000
28 April 1990 Joan Manuel Serrat Por Fin Chile — 55,000
29 April 1990
27 September 1990[a] David Bowie Sound+Vision Tour — 15,000
28 September 1990[a] Bryan Adams Playing For The Hell of It Tour — 70,000
29 September 1990[a] Eric Clapton Journeyman World Tour Mick Taylor 50,000
12 October 1990 New Kids on the Block
Rubén Blades
Jackson Browne
Inti-Illimani
Congreso
Los Ronaldos 		Desde Chile... un abrazo a la esperanza — 80,000
13 October 1990 Sting
Peter Gabriel
Sinéad O'Connor
Rubén Blades
Jackson Browne
Wynton Marsalis
Inti-Illimani
Luz Casal 		— 80,000
8 December 1990 Xuxa Xuxa 90 — —
2 December 1992 Guns N’ Roses Use Your Illusion Tour Diva 85,535
4 May 1993[b] Metallica Nowhere Else to Roam SpitFire —
9 May 1993[b] Duran Duran The Dilate Your Mind Tour — —
29 September 1993[b] Peter Gabriel Secret World Tour — —
23 October 1993 Michael Jackson Dangerous World Tour Kris Kross
Rozalla
TLC 		78,500
9 November 1993[b] Bon Jovi I'll Sleep When I'm Dead Tour — —
1 December 1993 Luis Miguel Aries Tour — —
16 December 1993 Paul McCartney The New World Tour Eduardo Gatti 45,000
10 April 1994[b] Depeche Mode Exotic Tour Primal Scream 25,000
13 November 1994[c] Aerosmith Get a Grip Tour Gilby Clarke —
19 February 1995 The Rolling Stones Voodoo Lounge Tour Ratones Paranoicos
Los Barracos 		53,600
7 November 1995 Elton John Made in England Tour — 40,000
22 October 1996[c] AC/DC Ballbreaker Tour Malón —
30 November 1996 Luis Miguel Nada Es Igual Tour — 45,200
11 March 1997[b] Kiss Alive/Worldwide Tour Pantera —
13 September 1997 Soda Stereo El Último Concierto Sien
Solar 		—
5 November 1997[d][e] David Bowie Earthling Tour Bush
Molotov 		—
6 November 1997[d][e] Erasure The Cowboy Tour No Doubt —
11 February 1998 U2 PopMart Tour Santa Locura 67,633
20 November 1999 Luis Miguel Amarte Es Un Placer Tour — 60,000[18]
4 October 2001 Eric Clapton Reptile World Tour Miguel Vilanova 50,000
30 November 2001 Los Prisioneros Estadio Nacional — 145,000
1 December 2001
2 March 2002 Roger Waters In the Flesh — —
16 November 2002 Luis Miguel Mis Romances Tour — 45,155
8 March 2003 Shakira Tour of the Mongoose Jimmy Fernández —
8 November 2003 La Ley Gira Libertad — 28,000
14 November 2003[c] Ricardo Arjona Gira Santo Pecado — —
31 March 2004 Alejandro Sanz No Es Lo Mismo Tour — 25,000
9 March 2005 Lenny Kravitz Electric Church Tour: One Night Only — —
15 November 2005 Luis Miguel México En La Piel Tour — 45,680
26 February 2006 U2 Vertigo Tour Franz Ferdinand 77,345
10 October 2006 Robbie Williams Close Encounters Tour — —
22 November 2006 Shakira Oral Fixation Tour — —
14 March 2007 Roger Waters The Dark Side of the Moon Live — —
17 March 2007 Alejandro Sanz El Tren De Los Momentos Tour — 30,000
1 April 2007 Don Omar
Wisin & Yandel 		La Trilogía del Reggaetón — 55,000
18 May 2007[c] High School Musical Cast High School Musical: The Concert Jordan Pruitt 16,570
24 October 2007 Soda Stereo Me Verás Volver — 140,000
31 October 2007
22 November 2007[c] Daddy Yankee The Big Boss Tour — —
5 December 2007 The Police The Police Reunion Tour Beck 48,725
13 November 2008[c] Kylie Minogue KylieX2008 — —
10 December 2008 Madonna Sticky & Sweet Tour Paul Oakenfold 146,242
11 December 2008
26 March 2009[c] Radiohead In Rainbows Tour Kraftwerk 52,000
27 March 2009
1 October 2010 Bon Jovi The Circle Tour Lucybell 46,983
17 October 2010 Rush Time Machine Tour — 36,840
11 March 2011[f] Shakira Sale El Sol Tour Ziggy Marley
Vicentico
Train
Francisca Valenzuela 		40,000
25 March 2011 U2 U2 360° Tour Muse 82,596
10 April 2011 Iron Maiden The Final Frontier World Tour Exodus 55,780
4 May 2011 Miley Cyrus Gypsy Heart Tour — 42,805
11 May 2011 Paul McCartney Up and Coming Tour — 52,000
15 October 2011 Justin Bieber My World Tour Cobra Starship 41,457
22 November 2011 Britney Spears Femme Fatale Tour Howie Dorough
C-Funk 		45,000
2 March 2011 Roger Waters The Wall Live — 93,926
3 March 2011
20 November 2012 Lady Gaga Born This Way Ball The Darkness
Lady Starlight 		42,416
19 December 2012 Madonna The MDNA Tour Laidback Luke 47,625
14 April 2013 The Cure LatAm2013 Tour Amöniäco
Prehistöricos 		50,000
2 October 2013 Iron Maiden Maiden England World Tour Slayer
Ghost 		57,217
12 November 2013 Justin Bieber Believe Tour Carly Rae Jepsen
Owl City 		47,969
30 April 2014 One Direction Where We Are Tour Abraham Mateo 87,324
1 May 2014
15 January 2015[g][c] Foo Fighters Sonic Highways World Tour Kaiser Chiefs 20,939
27 February 2015 Romeo Santos Vol. 2 Tour — —
29 September 2015 Rihanna Latin America Tour Big Sean 50,200
30 September 2015[c] Queen + Adam Lambert 2015 Tour — 30,000
6 October 2015[c] Katy Perry The Prismatic World Tour Tinashe 23,438
4 November 2015 Pearl Jam 2015 Latin America Tour — 60,000
20 December 2015 David Gilmour Rattle That Lock Tour — 46,509
3 February 2016 The Rolling Stones América Latina Olé Tour 2016 Los Tres 62,412
11 March 2016 Iron Maiden The Book of Souls World Tour Anthrax
The Raven Age 		54,911
3 April 2016 Coldplay A Head Full of Dreams Tour Lianne La Havas
María Colores 		60,787
29 October 2016 Guns N’ Roses Not in This Lifetime... Tour Wild Parade 62,375
19 November 2016 Black Sabbath The End Tour Rival Sons 60,121
23 March 2017 Justin Bieber Purpose World Tour — 43,000
14 October 2017 U2 The Joshua Tree Tour 2017 Noel Gallagher's High Flying Birds 53,422
28 November 2017 Bruno Mars 24K Magic World Tour DNCE 67,648
14 January 2018 Plácido Domingo Chile en mi Corazón Mon Laferte 43,000
8 March 2018[c] Katy Perry Witness: The Tour Schuster 15,336
15 March 2018 Phil Collins Not Dead Yet Tour The Pretenders 52,460
21 March 2018 Depeche Mode Global Spirit Tour Matías Aguayo & The Desdemonas 60,668
11 April 2018 Radiohead SUE Festival Flying Lotus
Junun
Föllakzoid 		50,000
10 August 2018[h] Monsta X The Connect World Tour — —
28 September 2018[i][c] Ricardo Arjona Circo Soledad — 50,000
30 October 2018 Shakira El Dorado World Tour Francisca Valenzuela 51,382
14 November 2018 Roger Waters Us + Them Tour — 52,624
18 January 2019 BoA
Super Junior
Shinee (Key, Tae-min)
Girls' Generation (Yu-ri, Hyo-yeon)
F(x) (Amber, Liu)
Red Velvet
NCT (NCT 127, NCT Dream)
EXO 		SM Town — 40,000
19 January 2019
20 March 2019 Paul McCartney Freshen Up — 49,900
13 October 2019[c] Muse Simulation Theory World Tour Kaiser Chiefs 15,701
15 October 2019 Iron Maiden Legacy of the Beast World Tour The Raven Age 61,896
20 September 2022 Coldplay Music of the Spheres World Tour Camila Cabello
Princesa Alba 		256,916
21 September 2022
23 September 2022
24 September 2022
27 September 2022 Daddy Yankee La Última Vuelta World Tour Polimá Westcoast 196,917
28 September 2022
29 September 2022
5 October 2022 Guns N' Roses We're F'N Back! Tour Molotov
Frank's White Canvas 		57,352
28 October 2022 Bad Bunny World's Hottest Tour Young Cister & Pailita
Pablito Pesadilla 		55,278
29 October 2022 Pailita
Pablito Pesadilla 		55,084
Notes
  1. ^ a b c The David Bowie, Bryan Adams and Eric Clapton concerts on 27, 28 and 29 September 1990 were promoted as part of the Rock In Chile Festival, but are considered part of their own tours.
  2. ^ a b c d e f This show took place on the adjacent National Velodrome.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m This show took place on the adjacent Racing Track.
  4. ^ a b The David Bowie and Erasure concerts on 5 and 6 November 1997 were promoted as part of the Santiago Music Rock Festival, but are considered part of their own tours.
  5. ^ a b This show took place on the adjacent Tennis Court.
  6. ^ The Shakira concert on 11 March 2011 was promoted as part of the Pop Fest, but is considered part of its own tour.[19]
  7. ^ The Foo Fighters concert on 15 January 2015 was originally scheduled to take place in the main field, but it was moved to the Athletic track for logistic reasons.[20]
  8. ^ This show took place on the adjacent Sports Complex.
  9. ^ The Ricardo Arjona concert on 28 September 2018 was originally scheduled to take place in the main field, but it was moved to the Athletic track for logistic reasons.[21]
  • A concert by American artist Michael Jackson on October 21, part of his Dangerous World Tour, was cancelled on the same day due to health problems.[22] Another performance on 23 October 1993 went on as scheduled.
  • A concert by American Band Maroon 5, part of their 2020 Tour, was originally scheduled to take place at the Stadium on 28 February 2020, but it was moved to the Estadio Bicentenario de La Florida keeping the same date.[23]
  • A concert by Argentinian band Soda Stereo, part of their Gracias Totales - Soda Stereo concert series, was originally scheduled to take place at the Stadium on 7 March 2020, before being rescheduled several times during the pandemic, being ultimately moved to the Estadio Monumental David Arellano on 3 May 2022.[24]
  • A concert by American heavy metal band Metallica, part of their WorldWired Tour, was originally scheduled to take place at the Stadium on 15 April 2020, before being rescheduled several times during the pandemic, being ultimately moved to the Club Hípico, and made part of their 2022 Tour.[25][26]
  • A concert by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, part of his Justice World Tour, was scheduled on 7 September 2022, before being cancelled the day before due to Bieber proritizing his health.[27][28]

Discover more about Concerts related topics

Julio Iglesias

Julio Iglesias

Julio José Iglesias de la Cueva is a Spanish singer, songwriter and former professional footballer. Iglesias is recognized as the most commercially successful Spanish singer in the world and one of the top record sellers in music history, having sold more than 100 million records worldwide in 14 languages. It is estimated that during his career he has performed in more than 5000 concerts, for over 60 million people in five continents. In April 2013, Iglesias was inducted into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame.

Rod Stewart

Rod Stewart

Sir Roderick David Stewart is a British rock and pop singer and songwriter. Born and raised in London, he is of Scottish and English ancestry. With his distinctive raspy singing voice, Stewart is among the best-selling music artists of all time, having sold over 250 million records worldwide. He has had 10 number-one albums and 31 top ten singles in the UK, six of which reached number one. Stewart has had 16 top ten singles in the US, with four reaching number one on the Billboard Hot 100. He was knighted in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to music and charity.

Los Prisioneros

Los Prisioneros

Los Prisioneros were a Chilean rock/pop band formed in San Miguel, Santiago, in 1983. They are considered one of the most important Chilean bands, and one of the strongest musical influences that Chile has made to Latin American music. In addition, they are considered pioneers of Rock en español by Latin American media and musicians, and the band with strongest socio-political impact in Chile. Their roots date back to March 1979, when their core members entered high school. From their beginnings in 1983 at the Festival de la Canción del Colegio Miguel León Prado to their first limited release album in Chile under the record label "Fusión Producciones", they struggled to make themselves known until they were able to sign with EMI Records in 1985, re-releasing their first album on LP record and cassette. From that point on, they reached mainstream success in Chile, then in Peru. Los Prisioneros created a simple punk sound with a mix of rockabilly, reggae, and then rock pop and synthpop.

Madonna

Madonna

Madonna Louise Ciccone is an American singer, songwriter and actress. Dubbed the "Queen of Pop", Madonna has been noted for her continual reinvention and versatility in music production, songwriting, and visual presentation. She has pushed the boundaries of artistic expression in mainstream music, while continuing to maintain control over every aspect of her career. Her works, which incorporate social, political, sexual, and religious themes, have generated both controversy and critical acclaim. A prominent cultural figure crossing both the 20th and 21st centuries, Madonna remains one of the most "well-documented figures of the modern age", with a broad amount of scholarly reviews and literature works on her, as well as an academic mini subdiscipline devoted to her named Madonna studies.

Daddy Yankee

Daddy Yankee

Ramón Luis Ayala Rodríguez, known professionally as Daddy Yankee, is a retired Puerto Rican rapper, singer, songwriter, and actor. Known as the "King of Reggaeton" by music critics and fans alike, he is the artist who coined the word reggaeton in 1991 in the mixtape Playero 34 in the song "So persigueme, no te detengas" to describe the new music genre that was emerging from Puerto Rico that synthesized American hip-hop, Hispanic Caribbean music, and Jamaican reggae rhythms with Spanish rapping and singing. He is often cited as an influence by other Hispanic urban performers.

Coldplay

Coldplay

Coldplay are a British rock band formed in London in 1997. They consist of vocalist and pianist Chris Martin, guitarist Jonny Buckland, bassist Guy Berryman, drummer Will Champion and creative director Phil Harvey. They met at University College London and began playing music together from 1996 to 1998, initially calling themselves Starfish.

Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden

Iron Maiden are an English heavy metal band formed in Leyton, East London, in 1975 by bassist and primary songwriter Steve Harris. Although fluid in the early years of the band, the lineup for most of the band's history has consisted of Harris, lead vocalist Bruce Dickinson, drummer Nicko McBrain, and guitarists Dave Murray, Adrian Smith and Janick Gers. The band have released 41 albums, including 17 studio albums, 13 live albums, four EPs and seven compilations. They have also released 47 singles and 20 video albums. Two electronic games have been released with Iron Maiden soundtracks, and the band's music is featured in a number of other video games.

En Vivo! (Iron Maiden album)

En Vivo! (Iron Maiden album)

En Vivo! is a live album and video by British heavy metal band Iron Maiden. Filmed by Banger Films during The Final Frontier World Tour at Estadio Nacional, Santiago, Chile on 10 April 2011 and directed by Andy Matthews, it was released worldwide on 26 March 2012, 23 March in Australia, 27 March in the United States and Canada and 28 March in Japan.

Out of Order Tour

Out of Order Tour

The Out of Order Tour was a 1988–89 worldwide tour held by British singer Rod Stewart to promote his album at that time, Out of Order. The tour visited the Americas. It began on July 1, 1988 on San Juan, Puerto Rico and ended on August 13, 1989 on St. John's, Canada.

Cyndi Lauper

Cyndi Lauper

Cynthia Ann Stephanie Lauper Thornton is an American singer, songwriter, actress, and activist. Her career has spanned over 40 years. Her album She's So Unusual (1983) was the first debut album by a female artist to achieve four top-five hits on the Billboard Hot 100—"Girls Just Want to Have Fun", "Time After Time", "She Bop", and "All Through the Night"—and earned Lauper the Best New Artist award at the 27th Annual Grammy Awards in 1985. Her success continued with the soundtrack for the motion picture The Goonies (1985) and her second record True Colors (1986). This album included the number-one single "True Colors" and "Change of Heart", which peaked at number three. In 1989, she had a hit with "I Drove All Night".

Bon Jovi

Bon Jovi

Bon Jovi is an American rock band formed in 1983 in Sayreville, New Jersey. It consists of singer Jon Bon Jovi, keyboardist David Bryan, drummer Tico Torres, guitarist Phil X, and bassist Hugh McDonald. Original bassist Alec John Such quit the band in 1994, and longtime guitarist and co-songwriter Richie Sambora left in 2013. The band has been credited with "[bridging] the gap between heavy metal and pop with style and ease".

New Jersey Syndicate Tour

New Jersey Syndicate Tour

The Jersey Syndicate Tour was the fourth concert tour by American band Bon Jovi, that ran from 1988 to 1990. The massive, highly successful world tour was put on in support of the band's fourth studio album New Jersey (1988).

Capacity

The stadium was built with an original capacity of 48,000 spectators in 1937. At the time, some considered it a "white elephant" because it was thought that it could never be filled. The term also alluded to the charges of corruption against the administration of Arturo Alessandri, which oversaw the stadium's costly construction.[29]

For the 1962 FIFA World Cup, seating capacity was increased to 74,000 with overflow areas allowing for a total of more than 80,000 people, by eliminating the cycling track that was moved to another location. Over the years, seating capacity was reduced to keep escape routes clear and prevent accidents.

For the 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics, the installation of individual seats was required, which reduced capacity to 66,000 spectators. This requirement ensured that the stadium could not exceed capacity, as seen with the visit of Pope John Paul II in 1987 (believed to be attended by more than 90,000 people, though no accurate measurement could be taken as attendance was free, with no control), or the closing of the Telethon. The official capacity of the stadium as of 2014 is 48,665.[30]

Discover more about Capacity related topics

White elephant

White elephant

A white elephant is a possession that its owner cannot dispose of, and whose cost, particularly that of maintenance, is out of proportion to its usefulness. In modern usage, it is a metaphor used to describe an object, construction project, scheme, business venture, facility, etc. considered expensive but without equivalent utility or value relative to its capital (acquisition) and/or operational (maintenance) costs.

Arturo Alessandri

Arturo Alessandri

Arturo Fortunato Alessandri Palma was a Chilean political figure and reformer who served thrice as president of Chile, first from 1920 to 1924, then from March to October 1925, and finally from 1932 to 1938.

1962 FIFA World Cup

1962 FIFA World Cup

The 1962 FIFA World Cup was the seventh edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for senior men's national teams. It was held from 30 May to 17 June 1962 in Chile. The qualification rounds took place between August 1960 and December 1961, with 56 teams entering from six confederations, and fourteen qualifying for the finals tournament alongside Chile, the hosts, and Brazil, the defending champions.

2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics

2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics

The 2000 World Junior Championships in Athletics were held in Santiago, Chile between 17 and 22 October 2000.

Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II

Pope John Paul II was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005. He was later canonised as Pope Saint John Paul II.

Source: "Estadio Nacional Julio Martínez Prádanos", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, February 15th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Nacional_Julio_Martínez_Prádanos.

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Further Reading

1962 FIFA World Cup

Estadio Universitario (UANL)

Estadio El Campín

Estadio Monumental (Buenos Aires)

National Stadium of Peru

Estadio Azteca

Estadio Doroteo Guamuch Flores

Estadio Malvinas Argentinas

Estadio Monumental David Arellano

Foro Sol

Estadio Regional de Antofagasta

Movistar Arena (Santiago)

1974 FIFA World Cup qualification (UEFA–CONMEBOL play-off)

Uruguay–Argentina–Chile–Paraguay 2030 FIFA World Cup bid

Estadio Zorros del Desierto

2020 Tour (Maroon 5 tour)

Estadio Único Madre de Ciudades

List of Shakira concerts
References
  1. ^ "Copa América 2015". conmebol.com. 11 April 2014.
  2. ^ Globo Esporte TV Programme, Brazil, May 10, 2015: Especial: Liga dos Campeões completa 60 anos, e Neymar ajuda a contar essa história. Accessed on December 6th 2015. In this interview to the Brazilian sports TV programme Globo Esporte, Jacques Ferran (the creator of the European Champions Cup) states that the South American Championship of Champions was his inspiration for the creation of the European continental competition. Ferran's speech goes from 5:02 to 6:51 in the video. Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Copa Libertadores. Historia". www.conmebol.com. CONMEBOL. 24 January 2015.
  4. ^ "Estadio Nacional costará US$ 42 millones y la "Roja" se va al Monumental". La Tercera (in Spanish). 2009-06-16. Archived from the original on 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-06-16.
  5. ^ "Publicada Ley que denomina Julio Martínez al Estadio Nacional de Santiago – Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional de Chile" (in Spanish). Bcn.cl. 29 October 2008. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  6. ^ "Harvard Review of Latin America: Chile's National Stadium, with details on several detention centers". Drclas.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on August 11, 2011. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  7. ^ "Chile Audio Visual". Consejodelacultura.cl. Archived from the original on 2011-07-07. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  8. ^ Carmen Luz Parot, 2002, Estadio Nacional. Documental (National Stadium Documentary). Produced by Sello Alerce, Chile, 2002.
  9. ^ "The Soccer Match That Should Have Never Been Played". medium.com. 20 April 2014. Retrieved 2017-11-29.
  10. ^ "La Tercera Edición Impresa". Diario.latercera.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  11. ^ "La Tercera Edición Impresa". Diario.latercera.com. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  12. ^ "Parque del Estadio Nacional tendrá una laguna, restaurantes y cafés | Santiago | La Tercera Edición Impresa". Diario.latercera.com. 1990-01-01. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21. Retrieved 2011-06-03.
  13. ^ "Primera División 2016/2017 Clausura – Attendance". worldfootball.net.
  14. ^ S.A.P, El Mercurio (2022-04-07). "Coldplay anuncia tercer concierto en Chile: Por primera vez una banda realizará tres shows seguidos en el Estadio Nacional | Emol.com". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  15. ^ Retamal, Felipe (2022-05-23). "Coldplay marca récord y suma cuarto show en el Estadio Nacional". La Tercera. Retrieved 2023-01-27.
  16. ^ "Iron Maiden En Chile, 60.000 aficionados disfrutaron del espectáculo". YouTube. Retrieved 2012-04-22.
  17. ^ "Iron Maiden To Release 'En Vivo!' Concert Blu-Ray, Two-DVD Set And Double Soundtrack Album". Archived from the original on 2012-09-09. Retrieved 2012-01-17.
  18. ^ "Luismi suena fuerte". La Nación. 30 November 1999. Retrieved 14 May 2019.
  19. ^ "Pop Fest reveló programación del festival que encabeza Shakira" [Pop Fest unveils lineup for festival headlined by Shakira]. Radio Cooperativa (in Spanish). Compañía Chilena de Comunicaciones. 7 March 2011. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
  20. ^ "Confirman que Foo Fighters se presentará en Pista Atlética del Estadio Nacional" [Foo Fighters Confirmed to Perform at the National Stadium Athletic Track]. Radio Bío-Bío (in Spanish). Bío-Bío Comunicaciones. 9 December 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  21. ^ "Show de Ricardo Arjona se traslada a la Pista Atlética" [Ricardo Arjona show moves to the Athletic Track]. Radio Cooperativa (in Spanish). Compañía Chilena de Comunicaciones S.A. 6 September 2018. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  22. ^ Rojas, Felipe. "El extraño ambiente que marcó el primer recital suspendido de Jackson en Chile" [The strange atmosphere that marked Jackson's first cancelled concert in Chile]. La Tercera (in Spanish). Copesa. Retrieved 17 September 2022.
  23. ^ "Concierto de Maroon 5 se traslada del Estadio Nacional al Bicentenario de La Florida" [Maroon 5 concert moves from the National Stadium to the Bicentenario de La Florida]. La Tercera (in Spanish). December 3, 2019. Retrieved March 13, 2020.
  24. ^ "Definitivo: show Gracias Totales homenaje a Soda Stereo se cambia al Estadio Monumental y en nueva fecha" [Definitive: Gracias Totales - Soda Stereo tribute show moves to Estadio Monumental on a new date]. La Tercera (in Spanish). Copesa. 4 April 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  25. ^ "Concierto de Metallica en Chile ya tendría lugar tras polémica por cancelación del show en el Estadio Nacional" [Metallica concert in Chile would have a venue after controversy over the cancellation of the show at the National Stadium]. ADN Radio Chile (in Spanish). Ibero Americana Radio Chile. 12 April 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  26. ^ "Definitivo: Metallica tocará en el Club Hípico y mantiene la fecha de su show" [Definitive: Metallica will play at Club Hipico and keeps the date of their show.]. La Tercera (in Spanish). Copesa. 15 April 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
  27. ^ DeSantis, Rachel (September 6, 2022). "Justin Bieber Postpones Remaining Tour Dates to Make His Health the 'Priority Right Now'". People. Dotdash Meredith. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  28. ^ @justicetour (September 15, 2022). "Justice World Tour Announcement" – via Instagram.
  29. ^ Brenda Elsey, Citizens and Sportsmen: Futbol and Politics in Twentieth Century Chile (Austin: University of Texas Press, 2011)
  30. ^ "Estadio Nacional de Chile". The Stadium Guide. Retrieved 31 July 2015.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Estadio Nacional de Chile.
Preceded by South American Championship
Finals Venue
1941 		Succeeded by
Preceded by FIBA World Cup
Final Venue
1959 		Succeeded by
Ginásio do Maracanãzinho
Rio de Janeiro
Preceded by FIFA World Cup
Final Venue
1962 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Copa América
Final Round Matches
1991 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Davis Cup
Final Venue
1976 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Copa América
Final Venue
2015 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Copa Libertadores
Final Venue
2019 		Succeeded by
TBD
TBD
Preceded by Pan American Games
Opening and Closing Ceremonies
2023 		Succeeded by
TBD
TBD

Coordinates: 33°27′52″S 70°36′38″W / 33.46444°S 70.61056°W / -33.46444; -70.61056

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