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Estadio Monumental (Buenos Aires)

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Estadio Monumental
Estadio Más Monumental [1]
"Monumental"
Escudo del C A River Plate.svg
RiverPlateStadium.jpg
Map
Full nameEstadio Más Monumental
Former names
  • Estadio Monumental (1938–1986, 2022–present)
  • Estadio Antonio Vespucio Liberti (1986-2022)
AddressAv. Figueroa Alcorta 7597
Buenos Aires
Argentina
Coordinates34°32′43″S 58°26′59″W / 34.54528°S 58.44972°W / -34.54528; -58.44972Coordinates: 34°32′43″S 58°26′59″W / 34.54528°S 58.44972°W / -34.54528; -58.44972
Public transit
OwnerC.A. River Plate
Capacity83,196 (84,567 in 2024)
Record attendance100,000 (River Plate 2–0 Racing, 17 Aug 1975)[2]
Field size105 x 70 m
SurfaceGrass
Construction
Built1936–1938
Opened26 May 1938; 84 years ago (1938-05-26)
Renovated1978, 2020–2021
Architect
  • José Aslan
  • Héctor Ezcurra
Tenants
Website
cariverplate.com.ar/el-monumental

Estadio Monumental[3] (Spanish pronunciation: [esˈtaðjo monumenˈtal anˈtonjo βesˈpusjo liˈβeɾti]), officially Estadio Más Monumental for sponsorship reasons,[1][4] and popularly known as "River Plate Stadium", "Monumental de Núñez", or simply "El Monumental", is a stadium in Belgrano, Buenos Aires (although popular belief wrongly states that the stadium is in the Núñez district), home venue of Club Atlético River Plate.[5]

It was opened on 26 May 1938 and named after former club president Antonio Vespucio Liberti (1900–1978). It is the largest stadium in both Argentina and all of South America with a capacity of 83,196 (84.567 in 2024) and is also home of the Argentina national football team. It was the main venue in the 1951 Pan American Games. It hosted the 1978 FIFA World Cup Final between Argentina and the Netherlands. Additionally, it hosted four finals of the Copa América, most recently in 2011.

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Stadium

Stadium

A stadium is a place or venue for (mostly) outdoor sports, concerts, or other events and consists of a field or stage either partly or completely surrounded by a tiered structure designed to allow spectators to stand or sit and view the event.

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

Belgrano is a northern and leafy barrio or neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Núñez, Buenos Aires

Núñez, Buenos Aires

Núñez is a barrio or neighbourhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina. It is on the northern edge of the city on the banks of the Rio de la Plata. The barrio of Belgrano is to the southeast; Saavedra and Coghlan are to the west; and Vicente López, in Buenos Aires Province, is to the north.

Club Atlético River Plate

Club Atlético River Plate

Club Atlético River Plate, commonly known as River Plate, is an Argentine professional sports club based in the Núñez neighborhood of Buenos Aires. Founded in 1901, the club is named after the English name for the city's estuary, Río de la Plata. Although many sports are practised at the club, River Plate is best known for its professional football team, which has won Argentina's Primera División championship a record of 37 times, its latest title in 2021. Domestic achievements also include 14 national cups, with the 2021 Trofeo de Campeones as the most recent, making River Plate the country's most successful team in domestic competitions with a total of 51 top-division titles.

Antonio Vespucio Liberti

Antonio Vespucio Liberti

Antonio Vespucio Liberti was a former chairman of Club Atlético River Plate. He presided the club four times, becoming the president who was most often in charge of the club, with 20 non-consecutive years in office.

List of football stadiums in Argentina

List of football stadiums in Argentina

The following is a list of football stadiums in Argentina, ordered by capacity. Stadiums with a capacity of 10,000 or more are included. Below the list is a list with stadiums with a capacity below 10,000. The minimum capacity is 5,000.

List of South American stadiums by capacity

List of South American stadiums by capacity

The following is an incomplete list of South American stadiums. They are ordered by their total capacity, that is the maximum number of spectators the stadium can accommodate (all-seater). Stadiums with a capacity of 30,000 or more are included.

Argentina national football team

Argentina national football team

The Argentina national football team represents Argentina in men's international football and is administered by the Argentine Football Association, the governing body for football in Argentina.

1951 Pan American Games

1951 Pan American Games

The 1951 Pan American Games were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between February 25 and March 9, 1951. The Pan American Games' origins were at the Games of the X Olympiad in Los Angeles, United States, where officials representing the National Olympic Committees of the Americas discussed the staging of an Olympic-style regional athletic competition for the athletes of the Americas.

Netherlands national football team

Netherlands national football team

The Netherlands national football team has represented the Netherlands in international men's football matches since 1905. The men's national team is controlled by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB), the governing body for football in the Netherlands, which is a part of UEFA, under the jurisdiction of FIFA. They were sometimes regarded as the greatest national team of the respective generations. Most of the Netherlands home matches are played at the Johan Cruyff Arena, De Kuip, Philips Stadion and De Grolsch Veste.

Copa América

Copa América

The Copa América or CONMEBOL Copa América, known until 1975 as the South American Football Championship, is the top men's football tournament contested among national teams from South America. It is the oldest still-running continental football competition, as well as the third most watched in the world. The competition determines the champions of South America. Since the 1990s, teams from North America and Asia have also been invited to compete.

History

The Club Atlético River Plate was founded in 1901 and by 1934, it had won two championships. At the time, the club was nicknamed "Los Millonarios" (The Millionaires in Spanish) because of the purchase of forward Carlos Peucelle for whom River had paid a huge amount of money. On 31 October 1934, River Plate purchased the land where the club was to build the new stadium in the neighborhood of Belgrano.[5]

The stadium under construction, 1937
The stadium under construction, 1937

El Monumental was built on land reclaimed from the marshy coast of Río de la Plata. On 25 May 1935, the cornerstone was laid on the Centennial (now Figueroa Alcorta) and Río de la Plata (Udaondo) Avenues. On December 1 of that year, the Steering Committee presented the approved project in detail to its members at an assembly. They obtained a loan of $2,500,000 from the government and on 27 September 1936, construction began under the direction of architects José Aslan and Héctor Ezcurra.

The initial cost of work reached the figure of $4,479,545.80, but was reduced to about 3 million dollars when the committee decided to halt the construction of the north end of the stadium due to a lack of adequate funds.[5]

Entrance to the stadium on the day of its inauguration
Entrance to the stadium on the day of its inauguration

The foundation of the stadium was to be six or eight feet deep. This required open pit excavation to ensure the stability of the ground, and pumping bilge water from the site. The construction of the three stands was completed in two years. There are 50 km of steps, with 26,000 square meters of reinforced concrete and almost 3,000 tons of steel.

The stadium was inaugurated on Wednesday 26 May, amidst a crowd of approximately 70,000 people. They witnessed the handing over of an Argentine flag, one from the club, paid for by a group of associates, and then sang the national anthem and the River Plate chant.

The next day, nearly 68,000 spectators were present. After various activities the evening ended with a match between River Plate and Uruguay team Peñarol, with a 3–1 victory for the home squad. In the 2016-17 league season, River Plate drew an average home attendance of 37,000, the second highest in the league.

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Club Atlético River Plate

Club Atlético River Plate

Club Atlético River Plate, commonly known as River Plate, is an Argentine professional sports club based in the Núñez neighborhood of Buenos Aires. Founded in 1901, the club is named after the English name for the city's estuary, Río de la Plata. Although many sports are practised at the club, River Plate is best known for its professional football team, which has won Argentina's Primera División championship a record of 37 times, its latest title in 2021. Domestic achievements also include 14 national cups, with the 2021 Trofeo de Campeones as the most recent, making River Plate the country's most successful team in domestic competitions with a total of 51 top-division titles.

Carlos Peucelle

Carlos Peucelle

Carlos Desiderio Peucelle was an Argentine football player who played as an inside forward or as a right winger and is considered one of Argentina's finest wingers in their history. He is also known for being the catalyst for starting "La Máquina" with River Plate who went on to dominate football in South America in the 1940s.

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

Belgrano is a northern and leafy barrio or neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Río de la Plata

Río de la Plata

The Río de la Plata, also called the River Plate or La Plata River in English, is the estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River at Punta Gorda. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean and forms a funnel-shaped indentation on the southeastern coastline of South America. Depending on the geographer, the Río de la Plata may be considered a river, an estuary, a gulf, or a marginal sea. If considered a river, it is the widest in the world, with a maximum width of 220 kilometres (140 mi).

Avenida Figueroa Alcorta

Avenida Figueroa Alcorta

Avenida Figueroa Alcorta is a major thoroughfare in Buenos Aires, Argentina, with a length of over 7 km (4.3 mi) along the city's northside.

Uruguayan Football Association

Uruguayan Football Association

The Uruguayan Football Association is the governing body of football in Uruguay. It was founded in 1900, as The Uruguayan Association Football League, and affiliated to FIFA in 1923. It is a founding member of CONMEBOL and is in charge of the national men's team and the national women's team, as well as the Uruguayan football league system.

Peñarol

Peñarol

Club Atlético Peñarol —also known as Carboneros, Aurinegros, and (familiarly) Manyas— is a Uruguayan sports club from Montevideo. The name "Peñarol" comes from the Peñarol neighbourhood on the outskirts of Montevideo. Throughout its history the club has also participated in other sports, such as basketball and cycling. Its focus has always been on football, a sport in which the club excels, having never been relegated from the top division.

Notable events

When the Monumental project was originally designed, it consisted of four double decker stands. As the bank loan was not enough to carry out the entire project, the stadium was left with a horseshoe shape. The horseshoe was partially enclosed in 1958, under the club presidency of Enrique Pardo. The new construction, the first tier Colonia stand, was financed by proceeds from the mn$10 million transfer of Omar Sivori to Juventus of Italy. With the new construction the stadium's capacity reached 90,000.

View of the stadium before the remodeling for the FIFA World Cup 1978. Only one tier of the Sivori stand had been built by then
View of the stadium before the remodeling for the FIFA World Cup 1978. Only one tier of the Sivori stand had been built by then

The stadium was remodelled and finally completed to meet the original project after Argentina was awarded the right to host the 1978 World Cup. River Plate was lent money by the Military Government in charge of the country at the time but they struggled to meet repayments due to the changes of currency, which had a detrimental effect on the team. Monumental was the headquarters for the 1978 World Cup. The venue was opened on June 1 for the match between West Germany and Poland. They hosted seven more games, including the final between Argentina and the Netherlands.

San Lorenzo earned the record for highest number of people attending a match for a visiting team in 1982. In their second division match against Tigre, San Lorenzo (which did not have a stadium at the time), brought more than 70,000 people to River's stadium. In 1975 when River played Racing for the title (after an 18 years drought) 100,000 were present. At the end of the 1986 and 1996 Copa Libertadores second-leg finals (both against América de Cali), more seats were added and approximately 86,000 spectators were in attendance. It is estimated that for the Argentina versus Uruguay 1987 Copa América semifinal more than 87,000 spectators attended. In 1993, in a qualification match for the 1994 FIFA World Cup, Argentina lost 5–0 to Colombia, its greatest ever defeat at home. Since then, however, Argentina had never lost a match in World Cup qualifying within this stadium until Ecuador won 2–0 on October 8, 2015.

The total length of the seating in the stands of the stadium is over 70 kilometers.

Panoramic view from inside the stadium. River Plate played Independiente in the Apertura 2004, Round 16. River Plate won 3–0
Panoramic view from inside the stadium. River Plate played Independiente in the Apertura 2004, Round 16. River Plate won 3–0

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San Lorenzo de Almagro

San Lorenzo de Almagro

Club Atlético San Lorenzo de Almagro, commonly known as San Lorenzo de Almagro or simply San Lorenzo, is a sports club of Argentina in the Boedo district of Buenos Aires. It is best known for its football team, which plays in the Primera División, the first tier of the Argentinian football league system. San Lorenzo is also considered one of the "big five" of Argentinian football, along with Independiente, River Plate, Boca Juniors, and Racing Club.

Club Atlético Tigre

Club Atlético Tigre

Club Atlético Tigre is an Argentine professional football club located in Victoria, Buenos Aires. Tigre currently plays in the Primera División, the top level of the Argentine football league system, having secured promotion as the 2021 Primera Nacional champion. Its name comes from Tigre, the city in which it was founded. Since its foundation in 1902, the club's colors have been blue and red.

Racing Club de Avellaneda

Racing Club de Avellaneda

Racing Club de Avellaneda, officially known as Racing Club or shortened to just Racing, is an Argentine professional sports club based in Avellaneda, a city of the Buenos Aires Province. Founded in 1903, Racing has been historically considered one of the "big five" clubs of Argentine football, and is also known as "El Primer Grande", for becoming the first club in the world to win seven league titles in a row, first Argentine club to win a national cup, and the first world champion Argentine club. Racing currently plays in the Primera División, the top division of the Argentine league system, and plays its home games at Estadio Presidente Perón, nicknamed El Cilindro de Avellaneda.

Copa Libertadores

Copa Libertadores

The CONMEBOL Libertadores, also known as the Copa Libertadores de América, is an annual international club football competition organized by CONMEBOL since 1960. It is the highest level of competition in South American club football. The tournament is named after the Libertadores, the leaders of the Latin American wars of independence, so a literal translation of its former name into English is "America's Liberators Cup".

América de Cali

América de Cali

América de Cali S. A., best known as América de Cali or América, is a Colombian professional football club based in Cali. It competes in the Categoría Primera A, the top-flight league of Colombian football. The team plays its home games at the Estadio Olímpico Pascual Guerrero, one of the most important stadiums in the country.

1987 Copa América

1987 Copa América

The 1987 Copa América was the 33rd edition of the Copa América, CONMEBOL's national team competition. It was the first Copa América under the new rotational hosting system. Argentina, as the first country alphabetically, hosted the tournament between 27 June and 12 July. Uruguay successfully defended their title, winning a record 13th Copa América.

1994 FIFA World Cup

1994 FIFA World Cup

The 1994 FIFA World Cup was the 15th FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national soccer teams. It was hosted by the United States and took place from June 17 to July 17, 1994, at nine venues across the country. The United States was chosen as the host by FIFA on July 4, 1988. Despite soccer's relative lack of popularity in the host nation, the tournament was the most financially successful in World Cup history. It broke tournament records with overall attendance of 3,587,538 and an average of 68,991 per game, marks that stood unsurpassed as of 2022 despite the expansion of the competition from 24 to 32 teams starting with the 1998 World Cup.

Colombia national football team

Colombia national football team

The Colombia national football team represents Colombia in men's international football and is managed by the Colombian Football Federation, the governing body for football in Colombia. They are a member of CONMEBOL and are currently ranked 17th in the FIFA World Rankings. The team are nicknamed Los Cafeteros due to the coffee production in their country. Notably, the national team has been a symbol of nationalism, pride, and passion for many Colombians worldwide. Colombia is known for having a passionate fan base, and the team's dances during goal celebrations have been symbolic.

Ecuador national football team

Ecuador national football team

The Ecuador national football team represents Ecuador in men's international football and is controlled by the Ecuadorian Football Federation (FEF). They joined FIFA in 1926 and CONMEBOL a year later.

Sporting events

The Monumental, aside from being River Plate's home ground, also accommodates the Argentina national football team in their home games for events such as the FIFA World Cup qualification.

The Monumental also hosted the closing ceremonies and the athletics events of the First Pan American Games in 1951. The stadium host the first Super Special Stage of the 2007 Rally Argentina of WRC.

Rugby union matches featuring the Argentina national rugby union team, Los Pumas, also take place occasionally on this field, although the Pumas more frequently play at other stadiums.

Football

1978 FIFA World Cup

The stadium served as venue for the following matches during the World Cup:

View of the stadium during the opening of the 1978 FIFA World Cup
View of the stadium during the opening of the 1978 FIFA World Cup
Date R G Team 1 Vs. Team 2
1 June 1 2  West Germany 0–0  Poland
2 June 1  Argentina 2–1  Hungary
6 June 2–1  France
10 June  Italy 1–0  Argentina
14 June 2 A  West Germany 0–0  Italy
18 June  Italy 1–0  Austria
21 June  Netherlands 2–1  Italy
24 June Third place game  Brazil 2–1  Italy
25 June Final  Argentina 3–1  Netherlands

International friendly matches

Rugby union test matches

12 November 2000
Argentina 33–37 South Africa
Attendance:65,000
Referee: (Scott Young Australia)

1 December 2001
Argentina 20–24 New Zealand
Attendance: 50,000
Referee: (Scott Young Australia)

2 November 2002
Argentina 6–17 Australia
Attendance: 65,000
Referee: (Kevin Deaker New Zealand)

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Argentina national football team

Argentina national football team

The Argentina national football team represents Argentina in men's international football and is administered by the Argentine Football Association, the governing body for football in Argentina.

FIFA World Cup qualification

FIFA World Cup qualification

The FIFA World Cup qualification is a set of competitive matches that a national association football team takes in order to qualify for one of the available berths at the final tournament of the men's FIFA World Cup.

1951 Pan American Games

1951 Pan American Games

The 1951 Pan American Games were held in Buenos Aires, Argentina between February 25 and March 9, 1951. The Pan American Games' origins were at the Games of the X Olympiad in Los Angeles, United States, where officials representing the National Olympic Committees of the Americas discussed the staging of an Olympic-style regional athletic competition for the athletes of the Americas.

2007 Rally Argentina

2007 Rally Argentina

Results of Rally Argentina, 6th round of 2007 World Rally Championship, was run on May 3–6:

Argentina national rugby union team

Argentina national rugby union team

The Argentina national rugby union team represents Argentina in men's international rugby union; it is organised by the Argentine Rugby Union. Nicknamed the Pumas, they play in sky blue and white jerseys. They are ranked 6th in the world by World Rugby, making them the highest-ranked nation in the Americas.

Germany national football team

Germany national football team

The Germany national football team represents Germany in men's international football and played its first match in 1908. The team is governed by the German Football Association, founded in 1900. Between 1949 and 1990, separate German national teams were recognised by FIFA due to Allied occupation and division: the DFB's team representing the Federal Republic of Germany, the Saarland team representing the Saar Protectorate (1950–1956) and the East Germany team representing the German Democratic Republic (1952–1990). The latter two were absorbed along with their records; the present team represents the reunified Federal Republic. The official name and code "Germany FR (FRG)" was shortened to "Germany (GER)" following reunification in 1990.

Hungary national football team

Hungary national football team

The Hungary national football team represents Hungary in men's international football and is controlled by the Hungarian Football Federation. The team has made 9 appearances in the FIFA World Cup and 4 appearances in the European Championship, and plays its home matches at the Puskás Aréna, which opened in November 2019.

France national football team

France national football team

The France national football team represents France in men's international football matches. It is governed by the French Football Federation, the governing body for football in France. It is a member of UEFA in Europe and FIFA in global competitions. The team's colors and imagery reference two national symbols: the French red-white-blue tricolour and Gallic rooster. The team is colloquially known as Les Bleus. They play home matches at the Stade de France in Saint-Denis and train at INF Clairefontaine in Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines.

Italy national football team

Italy national football team

The Italy national football team has represented Italy in international football since its first match in 1910. The national team is controlled by the Italian Football Federation (FIGC), the governing body for football in Italy, which is a co-founder and member of UEFA. Italy's home matches are played at various stadiums throughout Italy, and its primary training ground and technical headquarters, Centro Tecnico Federale di Coverciano, is located in Florence. Italy are the reigning European champions, having won UEFA Euro 2020.

Germany–Italy football rivalry

Germany–Italy football rivalry

The Germany–Italy football rivalry between the national football teams of Germany and Italy, the two most successful football nations in Europe, is a long-running one. Overall, the two teams have won eight FIFA World Cup championships and made a total of 14 appearances in the final of the tournament —more than all the other European nations combined.

Austria national football team

Austria national football team

The Austria national football team represents Austria in men's international football competition and it is controlled by the Austrian Football Association.

Netherlands national football team

Netherlands national football team

The Netherlands national football team has represented the Netherlands in international men's football matches since 1905. The men's national team is controlled by the Royal Dutch Football Association (KNVB), the governing body for football in the Netherlands, which is a part of UEFA, under the jurisdiction of FIFA. They were sometimes regarded as the greatest national team of the respective generations. Most of the Netherlands home matches are played at the Johan Cruyff Arena, De Kuip, Philips Stadion and De Grolsch Veste.

Concerts

When an international performing artist or band visits Buenos Aires, the concerts are usually held in this stadium, as it is the biggest in the city and in all of Argentina.

Sting performing at River Plate, 11 December 1987
Sting performing at River Plate, 11 December 1987

In December 1987, former leader of The Police, Sting, performed at River Plate making his debut in Argentina as soloist. He was the first artist to perform with sold out tickets at that venue.[6]

The stadium played host to Amnesty International's final Human Rights Now! Benefit Concert on 15 October 1988. The show was headlined by Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, and also featured Sting, Peter Gabriel, Tracy Chapman, Youssou N'Dour, León Gieco and Charly García the concert was attended by 75,000 people.

David Bowie's Sound+Vision Tour was held on 29 September 1990. He sold more than 81,900 tickets from only one show.[7]

On 5 October 1990, Eric Clapton played a concert during his Journeyman World Tour in front of a sold-out crowd of 70,000 people.[8]

INXS performed at the stadium on 22 January 1991 during The X Factor World Tour.

Prince performed at the stadium in January 1991 as part of a Rock & Pop Festival. The festival included singers Robert Plant, Joe Cocker and Billy Idol, among others.

Elton John performed at the stadium on 21 and 22 November 1992 during The One Tour. It was his first performance in Argentina.

Paul Simon performed at the stadium in December 1992 on Derby Festival. The festival included the following bands The Cult, John Kay, Inspiral Carpets, among others.

Axl Rose during one of the two concerts performed by Guns N' Roses at River Plate, December 1992
Axl Rose during one of the two concerts performed by Guns N' Roses at River Plate, December 1992

Guns N' Roses first performed at the stadium with two concerts on 5–6 December 1992, as part of their Use Your Illusion Tour. Over half a year later on 16–17 July 1993, the band played two additional concerts as the final shows of the same tour, marking their last performances with most of their original lineup for over two decades. Twenty-three years later, the group reunited with classic members Slash and Duff McKagan, playing two shows on 4–5 November 2016, as part of the Not in This Lifetime... Tour, followed by a show on 30 September 2022, as part of the We're F'N' Back! Tour.

In 1993, the American superstar Michael Jackson performed three sold-out concerts as part of his Dangerous World Tour at the stadium, on 8, 10 and 12 October, for a total audience of 225,000 fans (75,000 people per show). The last concert was recorded for a documentary however, it was later cancelled by Michael Jackson due to him being unsatisfied with the performance. However, this concert leaked online. (Live in Buenos Aires: The Dangerous Tour)

Paul McCartney played three concerts at the stadium in December 1993 during The New World Tour, for the first time in the country. Seventeen years later he returned to Argentina to play two concerts to a crowd of 82,000, as part of his Up and Coming Tour in November, 2010.

Phil Collins performed at the stadium on 23 and 24 April 1995 during the Both Sides of the World Tour.

The Rolling Stones at River Plate, February 1995: (left): the concert stage on the pitch; (right): Mick Jagger and Keith Richard during one of the concerts
The Rolling Stones at River Plate, February 1995: (left): the concert stage on the pitch; (right): Mick Jagger and Keith Richard during one of the concerts
The Rolling Stones at River Plate, February 1995: (left): the concert stage on the pitch; (right): Mick Jagger and Keith Richard during one of the concerts

The Rolling Stones performed five sold-out concerts at the stadium during the Voodoo Lounge Tour in 1995. The British band performed five times once again in 1998 for the Bridges to Babylon Tour, and two more times in 2006 during the A Bigger Bang tour. These last concerts were released as part of the four-disc concert DVD The Biggest Bang in 2007.

Seminal punk rock band The Ramones played their final South American show on 16 March 1996.

Also Luis Miguel sold out two consecutive concerts for over 120,000 thousand people during two nights in December 1996. Luis Miguel is the only Latin artist that have broken records of assistance in Argentina.

Backstreet Boys performed at the stadium on 28 April 2001 during Black & Blue Tour.

On 6 October 2001 Eric Clapton performed at the stadium during his Reptile World Tour, selling a total of 35,000 tickets.[9]

Red Hot Chili Peppers played a concert at the stadium on 16 October 2002 during their By The Way Tour. Later they played another concert on 18 September 2011 during the I'm with You World Tour. The band will return for two concerts on 24 and 26 November 2023, as part of the Global Stadium Tour.

In 1998 Irish rock band U2 brought their PopMart Tour to South America and performed Mothers of the Disappeared with the Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, the mothers of the children who had disappeared under the Argentinian and Chilean dictatorships, brought on stage. The band returned again for their Vertigo Tour in 2006 to film what would become U23D, the first live-action, 3D digital film.

Madonna performed two sold-out concerts in October 1993 during The Girlie Show[10] and another four in December 2008, during her Sticky & Sweet Tour; two of these concerts were filmed and later released on a CD/DVD titled Sticky & Sweet Tour. She holds the record for fastest sell-out of a concert at the stadium for her first show, with more than 263,000 tickets sold in three hours. She also performed at the stadium on 13 and 15 December 2012 as part of The MDNA Tour.

In 2003, the international pop singer Shakira played a sold-out concert during her Tour of the Mongoose, being the first and only female Latin artist to sell out River Plate Stadium. Robbie Williams performed at the stadium on 14 and 15 October during his 2006 Close Encounters Tour. On 15–16 May 2007, High School Musical performed their hits from High School Musical The Tour, entitled High School Musical The Concert

The Police in 2007, during their Reunion Tour
The Police in 2007, during their Reunion Tour

Aerosmith performed at the stadium in 2007 on Quilmes Rock show. The attendance was over 70,000 Spectators. The festival included the following bands Keane, Evanescence, Velvet Revolver, Bad Religion, The Psychedelic Furs. The Police performed at Estadio Monumental on 1 and 2 December 2007 during their Reunion Tour. In 2008, the band released the live CD/DVD Certifiable that was recorded during this concerts.

In 2009 the British band Oasis presented one of the biggest concerts in their history. Noel Gallagher and the Argentine public shared an emotional moment, playing "Don't Look Back in Anger".

AC/DC in 2009, during their Black Ice World Tour
AC/DC in 2009, during their Black Ice World Tour

AC/DC performed three sold-out shows in December 2009, during their Black Ice World Tour. These shows were filmed and released on the DVD and Blu-ray Live at River Plate, in May 2011. In November 2012, they released a live album of the second of the three shows, which happened on 4 December.

New Jersey rockers Bon Jovi have played the stadium numerous times, most recently in 2010 as part of The Circle Tour.

The band Coldplay performed at the stadium on 26 February 2010 during Viva la Vida Tour. They returned in 2022 and played a record-breaking ten shows as part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour, the most of any musical act at the stadium. These shows were on 25, 26, 28 and 29 October and 1, 2, 4, 5, 7 and 8 November. Throughout all of the shows, the band brought in 626,841 spectators in total, as well as 49.7 Million dollars of box score revenue, which is the most in Latin America's concert history.[11][12][13][14]

In May 2011, Miley Cyrus brought her Gypsy Heart Tour which sold out in a week, filling the stadium with 65,000 people, becoming the third female artist to fill the stadium after Shakira and Madonna.

Roger Waters performed nine concerts at the stadium in March 2012, during which he and his band performed The Wall in its entirety on their 2010-2012 The Wall Live tour.[15] Kiss played on 3 September 1994; 14 March 1997; 10 April 1999; 5 April 2009 and 7 November 2012. The 2009 concert was recorded and eventually released as a live six song DVD included on the Sonic Boom three disc package.[16] Lady Gaga performed a sold-out show here for her tour The Born This Way Ball on 16 November 2012.

The Monsters of Rock festival was held in the stadium in 1994 and 1999 with Kiss, Black Sabbath, Slayer, Metallica, and Sepultura. Metallica again performed at the stadium in 2010 in the World Magnetic Tour.

Iron Maiden performed at the venue on 27 September 2013 as part of the Maiden England World Tour. The British metallers performed for over 60,000 people in a 145-minute show.[17]

Soda Stereo performed the final concert on 20 September 1997 during the farewell tour. This concert was recorded and released in two parts, El Último Concierto A and B and DVD. Later they performed a series of six sold-out historic concerts at the stadium in 2007 during the tour Me Verás Volver, holding the record of the South American and Spanish bands, with the most sold-out concerts at the same stadium. One of the concerts was recorded and became the CD/DVD Gira Me Verás Volver

List of concerts
Year Date Performer Opening act Event Attendance Additional notes
1987 11 December Sting Fito Páez Nothing Like the Sun Tour 87.000 ± First ever artist to perform with sold out tickets at that venue.
1988 3 January Tina Turner Os Paralamas do Sucesso Break Every Rule World Tour
15 October Bruce Springsteen & The E Street Band, Sting, Tracy Chapman, Youssou N’Dour, León Gieco, Charly García Human Rights Now!
1989 3 March Rod Stewart Luis Alberto Spinetta Out of Order Tour
1990 29 September David Bowie Bryan Adams Sound+Vision Tour 60.356
5 October Eric Clapton Mick Taylor Journeyman World Tour 70.000 ±
1991 14 January Billy Idol Charmed Life Tour
21 January Prince, Robert Plant, Joe Cocker, Billy Idol Rock & Pop Festival
22 January INXS The X Factor World Tour
1992 21 November Elton John Nito Mestre The One Tour
22 November
5 December Guns N’ Roses Pappo, Ratones Paranoicos Use Your Illusion Tour
6 December
7 December Paul Simon, The Cult, John Kay, Inspiral Carpets, Nito Mestre Derby Festival
8 December
19 December Serú Girán
20 December
1993 16 July Guns N’ Roses La Guardia del Fuego, Los Guarros Use Your Illusion Tour Last two performances of the band's original line up for over two decades.
17 July
8 October Michael Jackson Dangerous World Tour 225.000 ±
10 October
12 October
30 October Madonna The Girlie Show 120.000 ±
31 October
10 December Paul McCartney Nito Mestre The New World Tour
11 December
12 December
1994 3 September Black Sabbath, Kiss, Slayer, Hermética Monsters of Rock
4 September
17 September UB40 Os Paralamas do Sucesso, Los Pericos
1995 9 February The Rolling Stones Pappo, Las Pelotas, Ratones Paranoicos Voodoo Lounge Tour 344.144
11 February
12 February
14 February
16 February
23 April Phil Collins Both Sides of the World Tour
24 April
3 November Elton John Made In England Tour
4 November Bon Jovi These Days Tour
16 November Fito Páez Fabiana Cantilo, Los Tres
1996 16 March The Ramones Iggy Pop, Die Toten Hosen, Ataque 77 ¡Adios Amigos! Tour Last show from the band outside USA.
18 October AC/DC Rata Blanca, Divididos, Riff Ballbreaker Tour
19 October
7 December Luis Miguel Tour America 1996 120.000 ±
8 December
1997 14 March Kiss Pantera, V8, Malón Alive/Worldwide Tour
20 September Soda Stéreo Santos Inocentes El Último Concierto
4 October Enrique Iglesias Tour Vivir
1998 5 February U2 Babasónicos, Illya Kuryaki and the Valderramas PopMart Tour 160.478
6 February
7 February
29 March The Rolling Stones Bob Dylan, Meredith Brooks, Las Pelotas, Viejas Locas Bridges to Babylon Tour 271.766 The last show were filmed and recorded for the band's concert film and live album Bridges to Buenos Aires.
30 March
2 April
4 April
5 April
10 April Kiss Rammstein Psycho Circus Tour
1999 14 May Metallica, Sepultura, Almafuerte, Catupecu Machu Monsters of Rock
2000 15 April Patricio Rey y sus Redonditos de Ricota Ultimo Bondi a Finisterre
16 April
2001 28 April Backstreet Boys Black & Blue Tour
6 October Eric Clapton Memphis La Blusera Reptile World Tour 35.000 ±
2002 16 October Red Hot Chili Peppers By the Way Tour
30 November La Renga Gira Documento Único
2003 3 May Shakira Tour of the Mongoose 60.000 ±
20 December Los Piojos Máquina de Sangre
2005 17 April La Renga Tour Detonador
2006 21 February The Rolling Stones Los Piojos, Las Pelotas, La 25 A Bigger Bang Tour
23 February
1 March U2 Franz Ferdinand Vertigo Tour 150.424 Both shows were filmed for the band's concert film U2 3D, the first live-action 3D digital film.
2 March
14 October Robbie Williams La Portuaria Close Encounters Tour
15 October
2007 3 March Ricky Martin Black and White Tour 43.549
17 March Roger Waters Dark Side of the Moon Live 107.844
18 March
23 March Alejandro Sanz El Tren De Los Momentos Tour
12 April Aerosmith, Evanescence, Keane, Velvet Revolver, Bad Religion, Babasónicos, Catupecu Machu, Ataque 77, Ratones Paranoicos, Divididos, El Tri, Árbol, Kapanga, Intoxicados Quilmes Rock
13 April
14 April
15 April
12 May Bersuit Vergarabat
15 May High School Musical High School Musical: The Concert
16 May
19 October Soda Stereo Gira Me Verás Volver
20 October
21 October
26 October Chayanne Mi Tiempo Tour
2 November Soda Stereo Gira Me Verás Volver
3 November
1 December The Police Beck, Fiction Plane, Estelares The Police Reunion Tour 87.967 Both shows were filmed and recorded for the band's concert film and live album Certifiable: Live in Buenos Aires.
2 December
21 December Soda Stereo Gira Me Verás Volver
2008 30 March Ozzy Osbourne, Korn, Black Label Society, Rata Blanca, Carajo Quilmes Rock
4 December Madonna Paul Oakenfold Sticky & Sweet Tour 263.693 All shows were filmed and recorded for the singer's concert film and live album Sticky & Sweet Tour.
5 December
7 December
8 December
12 December Los Fabulosos Cadillacs Satánico Pop Tour
13 December
2009 5 April Kiss Alive 35 World Tour
3 May Oasis Los Tipitos, Estelares Dig Out Your Soul Tour 48.965
21 May The Jonas Brothers Demi Lovato Jonas Brothers World Tour 2009 43.502
30 May Los Piojos
2 December AC/DC Las Pelotas Black Ice World Tour 170.630 All shows were filmed and recorded for the band's concert film and live album Live at River Plate.
4 December
6 December
2010 21 February Metallica Horcas, O’Connor World Magnetic Tour
21 February
26 February Coldplay Bat For Lashes Viva la Vida Tour 53.708
3 October Bon Jovi Los Tipitos The Circle Tour 37.633
10 October Paul McCartney Ciro y los Persas Up and Coming Tour 91.262
11 October
13 November The Jonas Brothers Jonas Brothers: Live in Concert
2011 6 May Miley Cyrus Valeria Gastaldi Gypsy Heart Tour 65.000 ±
16 September Ricky Martin Miranda! Musica + Alma + Sexo World Tour
18 September Red Hot Chili Peppers Foals, Massacre I'm with You World Tour
12 October Justin Bieber My World Tour 66.386
13 October
14 October Eric Clapton Guasones
2012 7 March Roger Waters The Wall Live (2010–13) 430.678
9 March
10 March
12 March
14 March
15 March
17 March
18 March
20 March
3 April Foo Fighters, Arctic Monkeys, MGMT, Cage the Elephant, Band of Horses, TV on the Radio, Massacre Quilmes Rock
4 April
7 November Kiss Rata Blanca Monster World Tour 48.000 ±
16 November Lady Gaga Lady Starlight Born This Way Ball 45.007
13 December Madonna Laidback Luke The MDNA Tour 89.226
15 December
2013 12 April The Cure Utopians LatAm 2013
27 September Iron Maiden Slayer, Ghost Maiden England World Tour 50.680
9 November Justin Bieber Cody Simpson, Carly Rae Jepsen, Owl City Believe Tour
10 November
2015 28 February Romeo Santos Vol. 2 Tour
1 March
2016 4 November Guns N’ Roses Airbag Not in This Lifetime... Tour 105.026
5 November
17 December La Beriso
2017 16 December Abel Pintos Gira 11
18 December
2018 15 December Ciro y los Persas
2022 30 September Guns N’ Roses We're F'N' Back! Tour
25 October Coldplay H.E.R. Music of the Spheres World Tour 626,841 Records of shows, tickets sold and gross revenue at the venue.
26 October
28 October
29 October
1 November
2 November
4 November
5 November
7 November
8 November
3 December Harry Styles Koffee Love On Tour
4 December
2023 18 October the Weeknd Kaytranada, Mike Dean After Hours til Dawn Tour
19 October
24 November Red Hot Chili Peppers - Global Stadium Tour
26 November

Discover more about Concerts related topics

Amnesty International

Amnesty International

Amnesty International is an international non-governmental organization focused on human rights, with its headquarters in the United Kingdom. The organization says it has more than ten million members and supporters around the world. The stated mission of the organization is to campaign for "a world in which every person enjoys all of the human rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments." The organization has played a notable role on human rights issues due to its frequent citation in media and by world leaders.

Human Rights Now!

Human Rights Now!

Human Rights Now! was a worldwide tour of twenty benefit concerts on behalf of Amnesty International that took place over six weeks in 1988. Held not to raise funds but to increase awareness of both the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on its 40th anniversary and the work of Amnesty International, the shows featured Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Band, Sting, Peter Gabriel, Tracy Chapman, and Youssou N'Dour, plus guest artists from each of the countries where concerts were held.

Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Frederick Joseph Springsteen is an American singer and songwriter. He has released 21 studio albums during a career spanning six decades, most of which feature his backing band, the E Street Band. He is an originator of heartland rock, a genre combining mainstream rock music with poetic and socially conscious lyrics that tell a narrative about working-class American life. Nicknamed "The Boss", he is known for his lyrics and energetic concerts, with performances that can last more than four hours.

E Street Band

E Street Band

The E Street Band is an American rock band, and has been musician Bruce Springsteen's primary backing band since 1972. The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. For the bulk of Springsteen's recording and performing career, the band consisted of: guitarists Steven Van Zandt, Nils Lofgren, and Patti Scialfa, keyboardists Danny Federici and Roy Bittan, bassist Garry Tallent, drummer Max Weinberg, and saxophonist Clarence Clemons.

Peter Gabriel

Peter Gabriel

Peter Brian Gabriel is an English musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and activist. He rose to fame as the original lead singer of the progressive rock band Genesis. After leaving Genesis in 1975, he launched a successful solo career with "Solsbury Hill" as his first single. His fifth studio album, So (1986), is his best-selling release and is certified triple platinum in the UK and five times platinum in the US. The album's most successful single, "Sledgehammer", won a record nine MTV Awards at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards and, according to a report in 2011, it was MTV's most played music video of all time.

León Gieco

León Gieco

Raúl Alberto Antonio Gieco, better known as León Gieco is an Argentine folk rock performer, composer and interpreter. He is known for mixing popular folkloric genres with Argentinian rock and roll, and lyrics with social and political connotations. This has led to him being called "The Argentine Bob Dylan".

Charly García

Charly García

Carlos Alberto García better known by his stage name Charly García, is an Argentine singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, composer and record producer, considered one of the most important and avant-garde figures of Argentine and Latin American music. Named the father of rock nacional, García is widely acclaimed for his recording work, both in his multiple groups and as a soloist, due to his complex compositions, addressing multiple genres, such as pop rock, funk rock, folk rock, jazz, synth-pop and progressive rock, and for his transgressive and critical statements towards modern Argentine society, especially during the era of the military dictatorship, partly due to his rebellious, extravagant and anti-systemic personality, which brought notorious attention in the media over the years.

David Bowie

David Bowie

David Robert Jones, known professionally as David Bowie, was an English singer-songwriter and actor. A leading figure in the music industry, he is regarded as one of the most influential musicians of the 20th century. Bowie was acclaimed by critics and musicians, particularly for his innovative work during the 1970s. His career was marked by reinvention and visual presentation, and his music and stagecraft had a significant impact on popular music.

Eric Clapton

Eric Clapton

Eric Patrick Clapton is an English rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in Rolling Stone's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time" and fourth in Gibson's "Top 50 Guitarists of All Time". He was also named number five in Time magazine's list of "The 10 Best Electric Guitar Players" in 2009.

Journeyman World Tour

Journeyman World Tour

The Journeyman World Tour was a 2+1⁄2-year concert tour by English musician Eric Clapton that began on July 6, 1989, in The Hague and concluded on March 9, 1991, in London. The tour was Clapton's first tour following the release of his 1989 studio album Journeyman. The guitarist played a total of 165 shows throughout Europe, North America, Asia, South America and Africa.

INXS

INXS

INXS were an Australian rock band, formed as the Farriss Brothers in 1977 in Sydney, New South Wales. The founding members were bassist Garry Gary Beers, main composer and keyboardist Andrew Farriss, drummer Jon Farriss, guitarist Tim Farriss, lead singer and main lyricist Michael Hutchence, and guitarist and saxophonist Kirk Pengilly. For 20 years, INXS was fronted by Hutchence, whose magnetic stage presence made him the focal point of the band. Initially known for their new wave/pop style, the band later developed a harder pub rock style that included funk and dance elements.

Joe Cocker

Joe Cocker

John Robert "Joe" Cocker was an English singer known for his gritty, bluesy voice and dynamic stage performances that featured expressive body movements. Most of his best known singles were recordings of songs written by other song writers, though he composed a number of songs for most of his albums as well, often in conjunction with songwriting partner Chris Stainton.

Facilities

Ciudad Universitaria station next to the stadium
Ciudad Universitaria station next to the stadium

The stadium can house 74,624 people, after its renovation for the 1978 World Cup. The opening and final matches were both held in the Monumental, which had a capacity of 76,600 at the time because all of the popular stands were standing-only.

Microestadio, indoor arena that hosts River Plate's basketball and volleyball matches.
Microestadio, indoor arena that hosts River Plate's basketball and volleyball matches.

The stadium complex also has facilities for tennis, basketball, and other sports, as well as living quarters for young footballers, a theatre hall, a parking lot, museum etc. It can be accessed by several train and bus lines as it is located within walking distance from the Barrancas de Belgrano transportation hub. Contrary to most other stadiums in the Buenos Aires area, there is a sizable car park outside the stadium.

2014–2016 renovation

In the recent years, with the new administration, the stadium has gone through an extensive renovation program that ranged from the people's logistic to the stadium's display.

  • In November 2014, the stadium's display was removed and a new full-color led was installed; this one is 19.45 m wide and 7.16 m tall, tripling the size of the old one and making it the largest in a South American stadium.[18] On the same period a new Paddock Club and hospitality seatings were installed at field level.
  • In August 2015, the Ciudad Universitaria station was opened on the Belgrano Norte Line in order to serve both the stadium and the University of Buenos Aires' Ciudad Universitaria campus located on the other side of the tracks. The stadium is linked to the station with a viaduct and the line connects the stadium to both central Buenos Aires through its Retiro terminal and also some of the city's northern outskirts.[19] There were extensive renovations in the bathrooms, and led screens were installed in boxes and stalls.
  • In November 2015, the River Plate Museum was fully renewed: attractions were added and a River Plate store were built, where officially licensed products are sold.[20]
  • In December 2015, a tempered glass envelope was installed over the outer lower rings of the stadium to create a better ambience to the spectators.

The renovation plan is still in progress as the club seeks funding for a large improvement plan which includes raising the capacity of the stadium to 84,567 spectators.

Discover more about Facilities related topics

Ciudad Universitaria railway station

Ciudad Universitaria railway station

Ciudad Universitaria is a railway station located in Belgrano, Buenos Aires. The station is part of Belgrano Norte Line and currently operated by both companies, private Ferrovías and state-owned Trenes Argentinos.

Tennis

Tennis

Tennis is a racket sport that is played either individually against a single opponent (singles) or between two teams of two players each (doubles). Each player uses a tennis racket that is strung with cord to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over or around a net and into the opponent's court. The object of the game is to manoeuvre the ball in such a way that the opponent is not able to play a valid return. The player who is unable to return the ball validly will not gain a point, while the opposite player will.

Basketball

Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, most commonly of five players each, opposing one another on a rectangular court, compete with the primary objective of shooting a basketball through the defender's hoop, while preventing the opposing team from shooting through their own hoop. A field goal is worth two points, unless made from behind the three-point line, when it is worth three. After a foul, timed play stops and the player fouled or designated to shoot a technical foul is given one, two or three one-point free throws. The team with the most points at the end of the game wins, but if regulation play expires with the score tied, an additional period of play (overtime) is mandated.

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

Belgrano, Buenos Aires

Belgrano is a northern and leafy barrio or neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Belgrano Norte Line

Belgrano Norte Line

The Belgrano Norte line is a commuter rail service in Buenos Aires, Argentina run by the private company Ferrovías since 1 April 1994. This service had previously been run by the state-owned General Belgrano Railway since nationalisation of the railways in 1948. Ferrovías also formed part of the consortium Unidad de Gestión Operativa Ferroviaria de Emergencia (UGOFE) which operated other commuter rail services in Buenos Aires.

University of Buenos Aires

University of Buenos Aires

The University of Buenos Aires is a public research university in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Established in 1821, it is the premier institution of higher learning in the country and one of the most prestigious universities of Ibero-America. It has educated 17 Argentine presidents, produced four of the country's five Nobel Prize laureates, and is responsible for approximately 40% of the country's research output. The QS World University Rankings currently places the UBA at number 67, the highest ranking university in the Spanish-speaking world.

Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires

Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires

Ciudad Universitaria is an urban campus of the University of Buenos Aires, the largest and most prestigious university in Argentina. Originally designed as a potential centralized campus for all of the university's facilities, nowadays it only houses two of its thirteen faculties: the Faculty of Architecture, Design and Urbanism and the Faculty of Exact and Natural Sciences, as well as a number of dependent institutes and a sports center.

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South America's southeastern coast. "Buenos Aires" can be translated as "fair winds" or "good airs", but the former was the meaning intended by the founders in the 16th century, by the use of the original name "Real de Nuestra Señora Santa María del Buen Ayre", named after the Madonna of Bonaria in Sardinia, Italy. Buenos Aires is classified as an alpha global city, according to the Globalization and World Cities Research Network (GaWC) 2020 ranking.

Retiro Belgrano railway station

Retiro Belgrano railway station

Retiro-Belgrano, or simply Retiro, is one of the six large mainline railway station termini in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Located in the neighborhood of Retiro, it serves as terminal station for the Belgrano Norte Line that runs local trains to the northern suburbs of the Buenos Aires metropolitan area. It also functions as terminal station for the national cargo train General Belgrano Railway.

Source: "Estadio Monumental (Buenos Aires)", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 29th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estadio_Monumental_(Buenos_Aires).

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References
  1. ^ a b Mâs Monumental: el nuevo naming del estadio de River Archived 2022-04-30 at the Wayback Machine on CARP website, 5 Apr 2022
  2. ^ Los cinco partidos con más público en la historia del fútbol argentino by Daniel Szwarc on 90 Minutos, 30 Apr 2019
  3. ^ Mâs Monumental Archived 2022-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, River Plate official website
  4. ^ River dio a conocer el nuevo Monumental y su sponsor Archived 2022-10-28 at the Wayback Machine, Telam, 28 Jun 2022
  5. ^ a b c The Stadium Guide. "El Monumental". Archived from the original on 29 April 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  6. ^ Sting fue el primer artista en llenar el estadio Monumental Archived 2021-10-30 at the Wayback Machine, Diario Popular, 31 Oct 2014
  7. ^ Kinder, Paul. "The Sound+Vision Tour". Archived from the original on 25 April 2012. Retrieved 11 May 2012.
  8. ^ "Después de once años, Eric Clapton vuelve a Argentina – Suplemento Estilo – Diario Los Andes". Estilo (in Spanish). Los Andes. 6 October 2001. Archived from the original on 8 March 2016. Retrieved 27 February 2016.
  9. ^ "Eric Clapton y su Visita al Argentina en 2001". Taringa! (in Spanish). Wiroos. 31 January 2016. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
  10. ^ "Madonna.com". madonna.com. Archived from the original on 2 January 2010.
  11. ^ Hanley, James (11 November 2022). "Coldplay make touring history in Argentina". IQ Magazine. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  12. ^ "Music of the Spheres Tour (2022)". Touring Data. 19 April 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  13. ^ "https://twitter.com/touringdata/status/1603200972263944193". Twitter. Retrieved 27 January 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
  14. ^ "Coldplay agotó su décimo River y rompió todos los récords". Todo Noticias (in Spanish). 7 June 2022. Retrieved 27 January 2023.
  15. ^ "Tour dates". rogerwaters.com. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012.
  16. ^ List of Kiss concert tours
  17. ^ Pagano, María (28 September 2013). "Iron Maiden reunió en River a dos generaciones de "metaleros"". La Nación. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013.
  18. ^ Plate, Club Atletico River. "River Plate inauguró la pantalla de LED más grande de Sudamérica". caRiverPlate.com.ar. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
  19. ^ "Inauguran hoy la estación de tren de Ciudad Universitaria" Archived 2015-08-30 at the Wayback Machine, Clarín, 29 Ago 2015
  20. ^ Plate, Club Atletico River. "Se reinauguró el Museo River". caRiverPlate.com.ar. Archived from the original on 2 July 2016. Retrieved 20 December 2016.
External links
Events and tenants
Preceded by Copa América
Final Venue

1946
Succeeded by
Preceded by
None
Pan American Games
Main Stadium

1951
Succeeded by
Preceded by Copa América
Final Venue

1959
Succeeded by
Preceded by FIFA World Cup
Opening Venue

1978
Succeeded by
Preceded by FIFA World Cup
Final Venue

1978
Succeeded by
Preceded by
two-legged final
Copa América
Final Venue

1987
Succeeded by
Preceded by Copa América
Final Venue

2011
Succeeded by

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