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Diné College

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Diné College
Dine College logo.gif
Former name
Navajo Community College (1968–1997)
MottoThe Higher Education Institution of the Navajo
TypePublic tribal land-grant college
Established1968; 55 years ago (1968)
(opened January 20, 1969)[1]
Academic affiliations
Space-grant
PresidentCharles Monty Roessel
Students2,000
Location, ,
United States
MascotWarrior
Websitewww.dinecollege.edu
Kayenta Campus
Kayenta Campus

Diné College is a public tribal land-grant college in Tsaile, Arizona, serving the 27,000-square-mile (70,000 km2) Navajo Nation. It offers associate degrees, bachelor's degrees, and academic certificates.

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Tribal colleges and universities

Tribal colleges and universities

In the United States, tribal colleges and universities (TCUs) are a category of higher education, minority-serving institutions defined in the Higher Education Act of 1965. Each qualifies for funding under the Tribally Controlled Colleges and Universities Assistance Act of 1978 or the Navajo Community College Act ; or is cited in section 532 of the Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994.

Land-grant university

Land-grant university

A land-grant university is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890.

Tsaile, Arizona

Tsaile, Arizona

Tsaile is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States, on the Navajo Nation. The population was 1,205 at the 2010 census.

Navajo Nation

Navajo Nation

The Navajo Nation, also known as Navajoland, is a Native American reservation in the United States. It occupies portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah; at roughly 17,544,500 acres, the Navajo Nation is the largest land area held by a Native American tribe in the U.S., exceeding ten U.S. states. In 2010, the reservation was home to 173,667 out of 332,129 Navajo tribal members; the remaining 158,462 tribal members lived outside the reservation, in urban areas, border towns, and elsewhere in the U.S.. The seat of government is located in Window Rock, Arizona.

Associate degree

Associate degree

An associate degree is an undergraduate degree awarded after a course of post-secondary study lasting two to three years. It is a level of qualification above a high school diploma, GED, or matriculation, and below a bachelor's degree.

Academic certificate

Academic certificate

An academic certificate is a document that certifies that a person has received specific education or has passed a test or series of tests.

Campus

The Ned A Hataałi Center at Diné College's Tsaile campus
The Ned A Hataałi Center at Diné College's Tsaile campus

The main campus of Diné College is in Tsaile, a census-designated place in unincorporated Apache County, Arizona. There are also five branches of Diné College: two in Apache County, Arizona (Chinle and Window Rock), one in Coconino County, Arizona (Tuba City), one in McKinley County, New Mexico (Crownpoint) and one in San Juan County, New Mexico (Shiprock).

The main Tsaile campus includes eight fifteen-room dormitories housing about 150 students: each octagonally shaped unit has a fireplace in the center, and is described by the college as a "hooghan away from hogan"—a reference to the traditional Navajo hogan dwelling.[2]

The residence life office is in Ch'ó (Spruce) Hall. Residence halls include:[3]

Co-ed:

  • Deestsiin (Pinyon) Hall
  • K'ai' (Willow) Hall
  • Ndíshchíí' (Pine) Hall
  • Sáá' (Maple) Hall
  • T'iisbéí (Aspen) Hall (Honors)

Female only:

  • T'iisbáhí (Elm) Hall
  • T'iistsoh (Cottonwood) Hall

Male only:

  • Tséch'il (Oak) Hall

Family housing:

  • Gad (Juniper) Hall

Hogan Faculty Housing is also on campus.[4] Residents of family housing and faculty housing are zoned to the Chinle Unified School District. Tsaile Elementary School is in proximity to the university.[5] All Chinle USD residents are assigned to Chinle High School.

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Census-designated place

Census-designated place

A census-designated place (CDP) is a concentration of population defined by the United States Census Bureau for statistical purposes only.

Apache County, Arizona

Apache County, Arizona

Apache County is in the northeast corner of the U.S. state of Arizona. Shaped in a long rectangle running north to south, as of the 2020 census, its population was 66,021. The county seat is St. Johns.

Arizona

Arizona

Arizona is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is the 6th-largest and the 14th-most-populous of the 50 states. Its capital and largest city is Phoenix. Arizona is part of the Four Corners region with Utah to the north, Colorado to the northeast, and New Mexico to the east; its other neighboring states are Nevada to the northwest, California to the west and the Mexican states of Sonora and Baja California to the south and southwest.

Chinle, Arizona

Chinle, Arizona

Chinle is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. The name in Navajo means "flowing out" and is a reference to the location where the water flows out of the Canyon de Chelly. The population was 4,518 at the 2010 census.

Coconino County, Arizona

Coconino County, Arizona

Coconino County is a county in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. Its population was 145,101 at the 2020 census. The county seat is Flagstaff. The county takes its name from Cohonino, a name applied to the Havasupai people. It is the second-largest county by area in the contiguous United States, behind San Bernardino County, California. It has 18,661 sq mi (48,300 km2), or 16.4% of Arizona's total area, and is larger than each of the nine smallest states in the U.S.

McKinley County, New Mexico

McKinley County, New Mexico

McKinley County is a county in the northwestern section of the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 United States Census, its population was 71,367. Its county seat is Gallup. The county was created in 1901 and named for President William McKinley.

New Mexico

New Mexico

New Mexico is a state in the Southwestern United States. It is one of the Mountain States of the southern Rocky Mountains, sharing the Four Corners region of the western U.S. with Utah, Colorado, and Arizona, and bordering Texas to the east and southeast, Oklahoma to the northeast, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua and Sonora to the south. New Mexico's largest city is Albuquerque, and its state capital is Santa Fe, which is the oldest state capital in the U.S., having been founded in 1610 as the government seat of Nuevo México in New Spain.

Crownpoint, New Mexico

Crownpoint, New Mexico

Crownpoint is a census-designated place (CDP) on the Navajo Nation in McKinley County, New Mexico. The population was 2,500 at the time of the 2010 census. It is located along the Trails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designated New Mexico Scenic Byways.

San Juan County, New Mexico

San Juan County, New Mexico

San Juan County is located in the U.S. state of New Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 121,661 making it the fifth-most populous county in New Mexico. Its county seat is Aztec. The county was created in 1887.

Shiprock, New Mexico

Shiprock, New Mexico

Shiprock is an unincorporated community on the Navajo reservation in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 7,718 people in the 2020 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Shiprock as a census-designated place (CDP). It is part of the Farmington Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Chinle Unified School District

Chinle Unified School District

Chinle Unified School District No. 24 (CUSD) is a public unified school district headquartered in Chinle, a census-designated place in Apache County, Arizona, on the Navajo Nation, United States. It is managed by a five-member elected school board, each of whom is Navajo, and operates by state rules. As of 2020, nearly all of the district's 3600 students are Navajo.

Chinle High School

Chinle High School

Chinle High School is a public high school in Chinle, an unincorporated area of Apache County, Arizona, United States. The school is the only high school in the Chinle Unified School District, and all of the district's elementary and middle schools feed into it. Chinle High School serves several unincorporated areas in Apache County, including Chinle, Lukachukai, Many Farms, Rough Rock, Tsaile, and some areas considered to be Nazlini. The areas the school serves are within the Navajo Nation.

Governance

The college is directed by an eight-member Board of Regents confirmed by the Government Services Committee of the Navajo Nation Council. The name Diné comes from the traditional name for the Navajo, meaning "the people."

History

Diné College opened in 1968 as the Navajo Community College, the first college established by Native Americans for Native Americans.[1][6] The College was chartered by the Navajo Nation in 1968. The Navajo Tribal Council appointed Guy Gorman, Yazzie Begay, Chester Yellowhair, Carl Todacheene, Wilson Skeet, Howard Gorman, Allen Yazzie, and Dillon Platero to be the first to serve on the college's Board of Regents.[7][8] Robert Roessel served as the college's first president.[9]

The college was originally located on the site of the Rough Rock Community School in Rough Rock on a temporary basis until a permanent site could be chosen and constructed.[10] The Board of Regents selected three possible sites for the college, namely the TsaileWheatfields area, Many Farms, and Ganado.[11] After a Board-commissioned survey of possible sites for the college, the Tsaile–Wheatfields area was recommended because it had plenty of water available and has scenic forests and lakes.[11] After the Board was guaranteed 1,000 acres for the campus, a residential area, and a shopping area, the Board officially chose the Tsaile–Wheatfields area in October 1968.[12] The Board asked people to send in designs for the college's seal, and it chose the William Morgan's design of an arrowhead encircled by a rainbow god.[13]

The college officially opened on January 20, 1968, with 40 members of the faculty.[1][14] There were 340 students enrolled during its first semester, which was the limit of its capacity.[15] More than 3,000 other applicants had to be turned away because of the lack of space.[15] The college added 23 evening classes because there was so much more demand for evening classes than for daytime classes.[16][15]

By 1973, 3,421 students in total had enrolled at Navaho Community College, but only 46 had graduated with associate's degrees during that time.[17] There was little for the students to do outside of classes, and excessive drinking became a problem for some.[17]

Students began taking classes at the college's permanent campus in Tsaile in October 1973, after delays in its construction.[18] The campus was officially dedicated on May 14, 1974.[18] Most of the campus' buildings were built in octagonal shapes, similar to the eight-sided traditional Navaajo hogan.[18] The campus cost $12 million to build.[18] Some classes were taught in Shiprock and Fort Defiance.[19]

Tommy Lewis became president in August 1992. During his tenure, the college's funding from the Bureau of Indian Affairs increased to almost $7.3 million in 2000. The Navajo Language and Culture Curriculum became widely popular at the Tsaile campus after the program saw increases in class enrollment, thus allowing the Board of Regents to implement the program throughout the institution. In 1994, the college was designated a land-grant college alongside 31 other tribal colleges.[20]

During the Summer of 1997, the administration changed the name of the college from Navajo Community College to Diné College in order to better to represent the school's function as an institution of learning for the Diné/Navajo people.

In 1998, Diné College bestowed its first bachelor's degrees under the Diné Teacher Education Program, accredited through a partnership with Arizona State University.[21]

In 1998, the Diné College Library was rededicated as the Kinyaa'áanii Charlie Benally Memorial Library.

On May 21, 2011, the women's archery team made history by winning the United States college national championship in compound bow.[22] This is believed to be the first time a tribal college team has won a top-tier intercollegiate national championship event in any sport.

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Rough Rock, Arizona

Rough Rock, Arizona

Rough Rock is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. The population was 414 at the 2010 census.

Wheatfields, Apache County, Arizona

Wheatfields, Apache County, Arizona

Wheatfields is a populated place situated in Apache County, Arizona, United States, right along the border with New Mexico. It has an estimated elevation of 7,287 feet (2,221 m) above sea level. It is one of two places in Arizona with this name, the other being a CDP in Gila County. In 1909, the US Government set up an irrigation project to assist the Navajo residents. It is a chapter of the Navajo Nation.

Ganado, Arizona

Ganado, Arizona

Ganado is a chapter of the Navajo Nation and census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. The population was 1,210 at the 2010 census.

Insignia

Insignia

An insignia is a sign or mark distinguishing a group, grade, rank, or function. It can be a symbol of personal power or that of an official group or governing body.

Shiprock, New Mexico

Shiprock, New Mexico

Shiprock is an unincorporated community on the Navajo reservation in San Juan County, New Mexico, United States. The population was 7,718 people in the 2020 census. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined Shiprock as a census-designated place (CDP). It is part of the Farmington Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Fort Defiance, Arizona

Fort Defiance, Arizona

Fort Defiance is a census-designated place (CDP) in Apache County, Arizona, United States. It is also located within the Navajo Nation. The population was 3,624 at the 2010 census.

Land-grant university

Land-grant university

A land-grant university is an institution of higher education in the United States designated by a state to receive the benefits of the Morrill Acts of 1862 and 1890.

Bachelor's degree

Bachelor's degree

A bachelor's degree or baccalaureate is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years. The two most common bachelor's degrees are the Bachelor of Arts (BA) and the Bachelor of Science. In some institutions and educational systems, certain bachelor's degrees can only be taken as graduate or postgraduate educations after a first degree has been completed, although more commonly the successful completion of a bachelor's degree is a prerequisite for further courses such as a master's or a doctorate.

Arizona State University

Arizona State University

Arizona State University is a public research university in the Phoenix metropolitan area. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the United States.

Academics

  • The Center for Diné Studies goal is to apply Navajo Są́ʼąh Naagháí Bikʼeh Hózhóón principles to advance quality student learning through Nitsáhákees (Thinking), Nahatʼá (Planning), Iiná (Living) and Siihasin (Assurance) in study of the Navajo language, history, and culture in preparation for further studies and employment in a multi-cultural and technological world.
  • The Uranium Education Program at the Shiprock campus is an empowerment program for the Navajo centering on the study of radiation and environmental health issues arising from the aftermath of uranium mining/milling operations on the Navajo Nation, as well as other serious environmental issues.

Diné College offers bachelor's degrees in elementary education and tribal management.[21]

Alumni

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Carmelita Little Turtle

Carmelita Little Turtle

Carmelita "Carm" Little Turtle is an Apache/Tarahumara photographer born in Santa Maria, California, on June 4, 1952. Her hand-painted, sepia-toned photographs explore gender roles, women's rights and the relationships between women and men. Little Turtle's constructed photographic tableaux cast her husband, her relatives, and herself as characters in a variety of Southwestern landscapes that serve as backdrops to the dynamics of interpersonal relationships.

Apache

Apache

The Apache are a group of culturally related Native American tribes in the Southwestern United States, which include the Chiricahua, Jicarilla, Lipan, Mescalero, Mimbreño, Ndendahe, Salinero, Plains and Western Apache. Distant cousins of the Apache are the Navajo, with whom they share the Southern Athabaskan languages. There are Apache communities in Oklahoma and Texas, and reservations in Arizona and New Mexico. Apache people have moved throughout the United States and elsewhere, including urban centers. The Apache Nations are politically autonomous, speak several different languages, and have distinct cultures.

Rarámuri

Rarámuri

The Rarámuri or Tarahumara is a group of indigenous people of the Americas living in the state of Chihuahua in Mexico. They are renowned for their long-distance running ability.

Nicco Montaño

Nicco Montaño

Nicco Montaño is an American mixed martial artist who last competed in the bantamweight division of the Ultimate Fighting Championship. She was the inaugural UFC Women's Flyweight Champion.

Navajo

Navajo

The Navajos are a Native American people of the Southwestern United States.

Source: "Diné College", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 17th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diné_College.

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References
  1. ^ a b c "Colleg Opens for Navajo Tribe". United Press International. The Ogden Standard-Examiner. January 20, 1969. p. 8A.
  2. ^ "Hogan Navajo Dwelling". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 16 June 2019.
  3. ^ "Residence Life." Diné College. Retrieved on June 16, 2015.
  4. ^ "Tsaile Campus". Diné College. Retrieved 2020-04-10. – See map
  5. ^ "Tsaile Campus Area Map" (Archive). Diné College. Retrieved on June 16, 2015.
  6. ^ Pollard, Marvin E. (Spring 1984). "Naaltsoos Ba' Hoogan: The Navajo Community College Library". Community & Junior College Libraries. 2: 15-19.
  7. ^ "All-Indian Regents Selected for Navajos' First College". Associated Press. The Arizona Republic. July 27, 1968. p. 10.
  8. ^ "Navajo Council Backs College Regents Board". United Press International. Albuquerque Journal. July 21, 1968. p. B11.
  9. ^ "Open Door Policy Set By New Navajo College". Arizona Republic. September 6, 1968. p. 31.
  10. ^ "Council Endorses College". Associated Press. Arizona Daily Sun. July 19, 1968. p. 2.
  11. ^ "Site Selected". Associated Press. Arizona Daily Sun. Octobert 8, 1968. p. 1.
  12. ^ "Regents Pick Winning Seal for College". Arizona Republic. January 15, 1969. p. 8.
  13. ^ "Higher Education Comes to Navajoland". Arizona Republic. January 19, 1969.
  14. ^ a b c "First Reservation College Established By Navajos". El Paso Times. July 19, 1969.
  15. ^ "Navajo College Adds 23 Night Courses". Arizona Republic. February 7, 1969. p. A8.
  16. ^ a b "First College for Indians Undergoing Growing Pains". The Los Angeles Times. Fort Worth Star-Telegram. April 6, 1973. p. 3D.
  17. ^ a b c d "Navajo School Dedicated". Associated Press. Carlsbad Current-Argus. May 15, 1974. p. 4.
  18. ^ Penrose, Steve (July 28, 1974). "Navajo College One of Kind". Albuquerque Journal. p. C8.
  19. ^ "NIFA 1994s The First 20 Years of the 1994 Land-Grant Institutions Standing on Tradition, Embracing the Future" (PDF). National Institute of Food and Agriculture. September 25, 2015. Retrieved December 20, 2020.
  20. ^ a b "American Indian Higher Education Consortium". Archived from the original on June 14, 2012.
  21. ^ "US Intercollegiate Archery Championships". May 2011. Retrieved July 1, 2011.
  22. ^ "Official Website of Nicco Montaño". Archived from the original on 2018-07-22. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  23. ^ "Nicco Montano | UFC". www.ufc.com. 14 September 2018.
  24. ^ Observer, Navajo-Hopi. "Navajo Nation honors UFC champion Nicco Montano". Navajo-Hopi Observer News.
External links

Coordinates: 36°19′13″N 109°13′51″W / 36.32038°N 109.23088°W / 36.32038; -109.23088

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