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Crassostrea

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Crassostrea
Temporal range: 145.5–0 Ma
Eastern Oyster (Crassostrea virginica) Top (16114506758).jpg
Eastern oyster (Crassostrea virginica)
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Ostreida
Family: Ostreidae
Genus: Crassostrea
Sacco, 1897[1]
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Ostrea (Crassostrea) Dall, 1909

Crassostrea is a genus of true oysters (family Ostreidae) containing some of the most important oysters used for food. Some species in the genus have been moved to the genus Magallana.

Species

Extant species

Extant species include:[2]

Fossil species

Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) from the Eocene of Texas.
Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) from the Eocene of Texas.
Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) right valve interior (Eocene of Texas).
Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch, 1824) right valve interior (Eocene of Texas).

Fossil species include:[3]

  • Crassostrea alabamiensis (Lea 1833)
  • Crassostrea ashleyi (Hertlein 1943) (syn. Ostrea arnoldi)
  • Crassostrea cahobasensis (Pilsbry and Brown 1910)
  • Crassostrea contracta (Conrad 1865)
  • Crassostrea cucullaris (Lamarck 1819)
  • Crassostrea cuebana (Jung 1974)
  • Crassostrea elegans (Deshayes, 1832)[4] (syn. †Cubitostrea elegans Deshayes 1832 or Crassostrea (Cubitostrea) elegans)
  • Crassostrea gigantissima (Finch 1824) – Giant fossil oyster
  • Crassostrea gryphoides (Schlotheim 1813)
  • Crassostrea hatcheri (Ihering 1899)
  • Crassostrea ingens (Zittel 1864)
  • Crassostrea kawauchidensis (Tamura 1977)
  • Crassostrea patagonica (d'Orbigny 1842) (syn. Ostrea ferrarisi)
  • Crassostrea raincourti (Deshayes 1858)
  • Crassostrea titan (Conrad 1853) (syn. Ostrea prior, O. andersoni)
  • Crassostrea transitoria (Hupé 1854) (syn. Ostrea maxima)
  • Crassostrea wyomingensis[5]

Discover more about Species related topics

Crassostrea rhizophorae

Crassostrea rhizophorae

Crassostrea rhizophorae is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Ostreidae.

Crassostrea tulipa

Crassostrea tulipa

Crassostrea tulipa, the West African mangrove oyster, is a true oyster in the family Ostreidae.

Eocene

Eocene

The Eocene Epoch is a geological epoch that lasted from about 56 to 33.9 million years ago (mya). It is the second epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name Eocene comes from the Ancient Greek ἠώς and καινός and refers to the "dawn" of modern ('new') fauna that appeared during the epoch.

Texas

Texas

Texas is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,660 km2), and with more than 30 million residents in 2022, it is the second-largest U.S. state by both area and population. Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the south and southwest; and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast.

Extinction

Extinction

Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and recover may have been lost before this point. Because a species' potential range may be very large, determining this moment is difficult, and is usually done retrospectively. This difficulty leads to phenomena such as Lazarus taxa, where a species presumed extinct abruptly "reappears" after a period of apparent absence.

Leo George Hertlein

Leo George Hertlein

Leo George Hertlein was an American paleontologist and malacologist who studied the Recent and fossil mollusks of the eastern Pacific Ocean.

Crassostrea ingens

Crassostrea ingens

Crassostrea ingens is a species of fossil oyster, a marine bivalve mollusk in the family Ostreidae, the oyster. This species lived during the Pliocene. Fossils have been found in New Zealand shallow-water limestone and shellbeds. Locations include the Wairarapa, Whanganui basin, Gisborne district, North Canterbury, and Hawke's Bay.

Genetics

The genome of Crassostrea gigas (now Magallana gigas) has been recently sequenced revealing an extensive set of genes that enable it to cope with environmental stresses.[6]

Source: "Crassostrea", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 17th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crassostrea.

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References
  1. ^ I Molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. F Sacco, 1897
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Taxon list for Crassostrea. World Register of Marine Species, accessed on 9 August 2017.
  3. ^ "†Crassostrea Sacco 1897". Paleobiology Database. Fossilworks. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  4. ^ irmng
  5. ^ J. Haffty, R. G. Schmidt, L. B. Riley, W. D. Goss. Rocks and Mineral Resources of the Wolf Creek Area, Lewis and Clark and Cascade Counties, Montana: A Descriptive Report on an Area in the Disturbed Belt Along the Eastern Front of the Northern Rocky Mountains in Western Montana, Issues 1441-1446
  6. ^ Zhang, G.; Fang, X.; Guo, X.; Li, L.; Luo, R.; Xu, F.; Yang, P.; Zhang, L.; Wang, X.; Qi, H.; Xiong, Z.; Que, H.; Xie, Y.; Holland, P. W. H.; Paps, J.; Zhu, Y.; Wu, F.; Chen, Y.; Wang, J.; Peng, C.; Meng, J.; Yang, L.; Liu, J.; Wen, B.; Zhang, N.; Huang, Z.; Zhu, Q.; Feng, Y.; Mount, A.; Hedgecock, D. (2012). "The oyster genome reveals stress adaptation and complexity of shell formation". Nature. 490 (7418): 49–54. Bibcode:2012Natur.490...49Z. doi:10.1038/nature11413. PMID 22992520.

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