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Crashed Ice

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Crashed Ice skater in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota
Crashed Ice skater in downtown St. Paul, Minnesota

Red Bull Crashed Ice was a world tour in ice cross downhill, a winter extreme sporting event which involves downhill skating in an urban environment, on a track which includes steep turns and high vertical drops. Racers speed down the course's turns, berms, and jumps. Competitors, having advanced from one of the tryouts in the prior months, race in heats of four skaters, with the top two advancing from each heat. The events were held from 2001 to 2019; the ATSX now oversees ice cross downhill events.

The series was created and is managed by energy drinks company Red Bull. It is similar to ski cross and snowboard cross, except with ice skates on an ice track, instead of skis or snowboards on a snow track.[1]

Racers are typically athletes with a background in ice hockey, however competitors from the sports of bandy and ringette have also competed with great success, such as Salla Kyhälä [fi] from Finland's national ringette team,[2][3] who also played in Canada's National Ringette League, and Jasper Felder, a bandy player who became an ice cross downhill seven-time single event winner. As a bandy player, Felder represented the United States national bandy team,[4][5][6] while in ice cross downhill, represented Sweden while equipped with ice hockey gear. Felder was first in the single-event in 2001, 2002, 2003, 2005, 2009, and twice in 2004.

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Ice cross downhill

Ice cross downhill

Ice cross downhill is a winter extreme sporting event which involves direct competitive downhill skating on a walled track featuring sharp turns and high vertical drops. Ice cross downhill is similar to ski cross and boardercross, except with ice skates on an ice track, instead of using skis or snowboards on a snow track.

Extreme sport

Extreme sport

Action sports, adventure sports or extreme sports are activities perceived as involving a high degree of risk. These activities often involve speed, height, a high level of physical exertion and highly specialized gear. Extreme tourism overlaps with extreme sport. The two share the same main attraction, "adrenaline rush" caused by an element of risk, and differ mostly in the degree of engagement and professionalism.

Ice skating

Ice skating

Ice skating is the self-propulsion and gliding of a person across an ice surface, using metal-bladed ice skates. People skate for various reasons, including recreation (fun), exercise, competitive sports, and commuting. Ice skating may be performed on naturally frozen bodies of water, such as ponds, lakes, canals, and rivers, and on human-made ice surfaces both indoors and outdoors.

ATSX

ATSX

ATSX is the organization that sanctions ice cross downhill competitions since 2019. Previous events were known as Red Bull Crashed Ice.

Red Bull

Red Bull

Red Bull is a brand of energy drinks created and owned by the Austrian company Red Bull GmbH. With a market share of 38%, it is the most popular energy drink brand as of 2019, and the third most valuable soft drink brand behind Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Since its launch in 1987, more than 100 billion cans of Red Bull have been sold worldwide, including over 11.5 billion in 2022.

Ski cross

Ski cross

Ski cross is a skiing competition which incorporates terrain features traditionally found in freestyle skiing with courses which include big-air jumps and high-banked turns. In spite of the fact that it is a timed racing event, it is often considered a type of freestyle skiing. What sets ski cross apart from other alpine skiing disciplines is that it involves more than one skier racing down the course. Any intentional contact with other competitors like grabbing or any other forms of contact meant to give the competitor an advantage leads to disqualification.

Ice hockey

Ice hockey

Ice hockey is a team sport played on ice skates, usually on an ice skating rink with lines and markings specific to the sport. It belongs to a family of sports called hockey. In ice hockey, two opposing teams use ice hockey sticks to control, advance, and shoot a closed, vulcanized, rubber disc called a "puck" into the other team's goal. Each goal is worth one point. The team which scores the most goals is declared the winner. In a formal game, each team has six skaters on the ice at a time, barring any penalties, one of whom is the goaltender. Ice hockey is a full contact sport, and is considered to be one of the more physically demanding sports.

Bandy

Bandy

Bandy is a winter sport and ball sport played by two teams wearing ice skates on a large ice surface while using sticks to direct a ball into the opposing team's goal.

Ringette

Ringette

Ringette is a non-contact winter team sport played on an ice rink using ice hockey skates, straight sticks with drag-tips, and a blue, rubber, pneumatic ring designed for use on ice surfaces. The sport is among a small number of organized team sports created exclusively for female competitors. Ringette is played on ice hockey rinks with markings which are specific to ringette, and its strategic play bears a closer resemblance to basketball than it does to ice hockey.

Finland national ringette team

Finland national ringette team

The Finland national ringette team,, more commonly known as "Team Finland", is the ringette team representing Finland internationally. Finland has both a senior national team, Team Finland Senior, and a junior national team, Team Finland Junior. Both national teams compete in the World Ringette Championships (WRC) and are overseen by Ringette Finland, which is a member of the International Ringette Federation (IRF). Finland's first appearance in international ringette took place at the first World Ringette Championships in 1990.

National Ringette League

National Ringette League

The National Ringette League (NRL), (French: Ligue Nationale de Ringuette, LNR), is the premier sports league for the sport of ringette in North America and Canada's national league for elite ringette players aged 18+. The NRL is not a feminized variant of a more well-known men's league or sport like professional women's ice hockey or bandy. This is due to the fact that one of ringette's distinctive features is that all of its elite players are girls and women. The NRL is semi-professional and operates as a showcase league for ringette in North America.

Ice hockey equipment

Ice hockey equipment

In ice hockey, players use specialized equipment both to facilitate the play of the game and for protection as this is a sport where injuries are common, therefore, all players are encouraged to protect their bodies from bruises and severe fractures.

Single event winners

Jasper Felder won the single event seven times
Jasper Felder won the single event seven times
Date Location Champion
2001 Stockholm, Sweden Jasper Felder, Sweden
2002 Klagenfurt, Austria Jasper Felder, Sweden
2003 Duluth, Minnesota, United States Jasper Felder, Sweden
2004 Moscow, Russia Jasper Felder, Sweden
2004 Duluth, Minnesota, United States Jasper Felder, Sweden
2005 Prague, Czech Republic Jasper Felder, Sweden
2006 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Gabriel Andre, Canada
2007 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Kevin Olson, Canada
2007 Helsinki, Finland Kevin Olson, Canada
2008 Davos, Switzerland Miikka Jouhkimainen, Finland
2008 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
2009 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
2009 Lausanne, Switzerland Jasper Felder, Sweden
2009 Prague, Czech Republic

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Klagenfurt

Klagenfurt

Klagenfurt am Wörthersee, usually known as just Klagenfurt, is the capital of the state of Carinthia in Austria. With a population of 103,009, it is the sixth-largest city in the country. The city is the bishop's seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Gurk-Klagenfurt and home to the University of Klagenfurt, the Carinthian University of Applied Sciences and the Gustav Mahler University of Music.

Austria

Austria

Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and state. Austria is bordered by Germany to the northwest, the Czech Republic to the north, Slovakia to the northeast, Hungary to the east, Slovenia and Italy to the south, and Switzerland and Liechtenstein to the west. The country occupies an area of 83,871 km2 (32,383 sq mi) and has a population of 9 million.

Duluth, Minnesota

Duluth, Minnesota

Duluth is a port city in the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of St. Louis County. Located on Lake Superior in Minnesota's Arrowhead Region, the city is a hub for cargo shipping. Commodities shipped from the Port of Duluth include coal, iron ore, grain, limestone, cement, salt, wood pulp, steel coil, and wind turbine components. Duluth is south of the Iron Range and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness.

Minnesota

Minnesota

Minnesota is a state in the Upper Midwestern region of the United States. It is the 12th largest U.S. state in area and the 22nd most populous, with over 5.75 million residents. Minnesota is home to western prairies, now given over to intensive agriculture; deciduous forests in the southeast, now partially cleared, farmed, and settled; and the less populated North Woods, used for mining, forestry, and recreation. Roughly a third of the state is covered in forests, and it is known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes" for having over 14,000 bodies of fresh water covering at least ten acres. More than 60% of Minnesotans live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area, known as the "Twin Cities", the state's main political, economic, and cultural hub. With a population of about 3.7 million, the Twin Cities is the 16th largest metropolitan area in the U.S. Other minor metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas in the state include Duluth, Mankato, Moorhead, Rochester, and St. Cloud.

Moscow

Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million residents within the city limits, over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in the metropolitan area. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometers (970 sq mi), while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometers (2,275 sq mi), and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 sq mi). Moscow is among the world's largest cities; being the most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest urban and metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent.

Prague

Prague

Prague is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate oceanic climate, with relatively warm summers and chilly winters.

Czech Republic

Czech Republic

The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The Czech Republic has a hilly landscape that covers an area of 78,871 square kilometers (30,452 sq mi) with a mostly temperate continental and oceanic climate. The capital and largest city is Prague; other major cities and urban areas include Brno, Ostrava, Plzeň and Liberec.

Quebec

Quebec

Quebec is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is the largest province by area and the second-largest by population. Much of the population of Quebec lives in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between its most populous city, Montreal, and the provincial capital, Quebec City. The province is the home of the Québécois nation. Located in Central Canada, the province shares land borders with Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast, and a coastal border with Nunavut; in the south it borders Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York in the United States.

Canada

Canada

Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's second-largest country by total area, with the world's longest coastline. It is characterized by a wide range of both meteorologic and geological regions. The country is sparsely inhabited, with most residing south of the 55th parallel in urban areas. Canada's capital is Ottawa and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.

Helsinki

Helsinki

Helsinki is the capital, primate, and most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of Uusimaa in southern Finland, and has a population of 658,864. The city's urban area has a population of 1,268,296, making it by far the most populous urban area in Finland as well as the country's most important center for politics, education, finance, culture, and research. Helsinki is located 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of Tallinn, Estonia, 400 km (250 mi) east of Stockholm, Sweden, and 300 km (190 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, Russia. It has close historical ties with these three cities.

Finland

Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, across from Estonia. Finland covers an area of 338,455 square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) with a population of 5.6 million. Helsinki is the capital and largest city. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Finns. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, Swedish is the native language of 5.2% of the population. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to the boreal in the north. The land cover is primarily a boreal forest biome, with more than 180,000 recorded lakes.

Davos

Davos

Davos is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos Region in the canton of Graubünden, Switzerland. It has a permanent population of 10,832 (2020). Davos is located on the river Landwasser, in the Rhaetian Alps, between the Plessur and Albula Ranges.

World championship era

From 2010 onwards a points system was introduced. After the season, the skater with the most points is crowned the world champion. Points are awarded to the top 100 racers. Points are awarded starting with 1000 for the winner, after that 800, 600, 500 and decreasing to 0.5 for place 100.

For the 2015 season, the Riders Cup events were instituted. The events were designed to make the sport more accessible to more skaters. For these events, skaters can earn up to 25% of the points that the main events are awarded, with percentages decreasing with each placing. Meaning that the winner receives 250 points, which is 25% of the main event 1000 points and it decreases to 1% of the main event points for the 64th finisher, who receives 2.5 points. Any placings 65th and beyond do not score any points.

As well, a new wrinkle was added to the overall championship called the "throw out" rule. If a competitor competes in all of the stops, up to a maximum of 12 events in future years, the lowest main event score and the lowest Riders Cup score will be thrown out. This will give the skater an adjusted score for the overall championship. Thus, meaning that it is in the skater's best interest to compete in all events.

Individual Competition

2016 World Championship

Date Location Men's Champion Women's Champion
November 28, 2015 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Cameron Naasz, United States Myriam Trépanier, Canada
January 9, 2016 Munich, Germany Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada
January 30, 2016 Jyväskylä, Finland Scott Croxall, Canada
February 26, 2016 St. Paul, United States Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada
2016 World Champion Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada

2017 World Championship

Date Location Men's Champion Women's Champion
December 10, 2016 Wagrain, Austria Marco Dallago, Austria Riders Cup
January 14, 2017 Marseille, France Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada Red Bull Crashed Ice
January 20–21, 2017 Jyväskylä, Finland Scott Croxall, Canada Red Bull Crashed Ice
January 28, 2017 Rautalampi, Finland Jim De Paoli, Switzerland Riders Cup
February 4, 2017 Moscow, Russia Riders Cup
February 3–4, 2017 St. Paul, United States Dean Moriarity, Canada Myriam Trépanier, Canada Red Bull Crashed Ice
February 18, 2017 La Sarre, Canada Riders Cup
February 25, 2017 Bathurst, New Brunswick, Canada Cancelled N/A Riders Cup
March 3–4, 2017 Ottawa, Canada Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada Red Bull Crashed Ice
2017 World Champion Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada Overall

2018 World Championship

Date Location Men's Champion Women's Champion
January 19–20, 2018 St. Paul, United States Marco Dallago, Austria Amanda Trunzo, United States Red Bull Crashed Ice
February 2–3, 2018 Jyväskylä, Finland Luca Dallago, Austria Amanda Trunzo, United States Red Bull Crashed Ice
February 16–17, 2018 Marseille, France Cameron Naasz, United States Jacqueline Legere, Canada Red Bull Crashed Ice
March 9–10, 2018 Edmonton, Canada Luca Dallago, Austria Amanda Trunzo, United States Red Bull Crashed Ice
2018 World Champion Scott Croxall, Canada Amanda Trunzo, United States Overall

2019 World Championship

Date Location Men's Champion Women's Champion
December 7–8, 2018 Yokohama, Japan Cameron Naasz, United States Amanda Trunzo, United States Red Bull Crashed Ice
February 2, 2019 Jyväskylä, Finland Kyle Croxall, Canada Amanda Trunzo, United States Red Bull Crashed Ice
February 8–9, 2019 [Boston, MA - Fenway Park],United States Cameron Naasz Amanda Trunzo, United States Red Bull Crashed Ice
2019 World Champion Cameron Naasz Amanda Trunzo, United States Overall

Men's competition

2010 World Championship

Date Location Champion
January 16 Munich, Germany Martin Niefnecker, Germany
March 21 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Kyle Croxall, Canada
2010 World Champion Martin Niefnecker, Germany

2011 World Championship

Date Location Champion
January 15 Munich, Germany Kyle Croxall, Canada
February 5 Valkenburg, Netherlands Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
February 26 Moscow, Russia Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
March 19 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
2011 World Champion Arttu Pihlainen, Finland

2012 World Championship

Date Location Champion
January 14 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Kyle Croxall, Canada
February 4 Valkenburg, Netherlands Kyle Croxall, Canada
February 18 Åre, Sweden Adam Horst, Canada
March 17 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
2012 World Champion Kyle Croxall, Canada

2013 World Championship

Date Location Champion
December 1 Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada Kyle Croxall, Canada
January 26 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Kyle Croxall, Canada
February 9 Landgraaf, Netherlands Derek Wedge, Switzerland
March 2 Lausanne, Switzerland Cameron Naasz, United States
March 16 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Arttu Pihlainen, Finland
2013 World Champion Derek Wedge, Switzerland

2014 World Championship

Date Location Champion
February 1 Helsinki, Finland Marco Dallago, Austria
February 22 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Marco Dallago, Austria
March 8 Moscow, Russia Cameron Naasz, United States
March 22 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Marco Dallago, Austria
2014 World Champion Marco Dallago, Austria

2015 World Championship

Date Location Champion
January 18 - Riders Cup Afton Alps/Hastings, Minnesota, United States Cameron Naasz, United States
January 24 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Kyle Croxall, Canada
January 31 - Riders Cup Wagrain-Kleinarl, Austria Marco Dallago, Austria
February 7 Helsinki, Finland Scott Croxall, Canada
February 14 - Riders Cup Jyväskylä, Finland Scott Croxall, Canada
February 21 Belfast, Northern Ireland Scott Croxall, Canada
March 7 - Riders Cup Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada Dylan Moriarty, Canada
March 14 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Cameron Naasz, United States
2015 World Champion Scott Croxall, Canada

Team Competition

2013 Team Challenge World Championship

Date Location Champion
December 1 Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada Swatch Proteam
January 26 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Living The Dream
February 9 Landgraaf, Netherlands Cancelled
March 2 Lausanne, Switzerland International Gladiators
March 16 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Swatch Proteam
2013 World Champion Swatch Proteam

2014 Team Challenge World Championship

Date Location Champion
February 1 Helsinki, Finland Living The Dream
February 22 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Couch Garden Crew
March 8 Moscow, Russia Crazy Canucks
March 22 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Couch Garden Crew
2014 World Champion Couch Garden Crew

2015 Team Challenge World Championship

Date Location Champion
January 24 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Prestige Worldwide
February 21 Belfast, Northern Ireland Living The Dream
March 13 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Living The Dream
2015 World Champion Living The Dream

Women's competition

Date Location Champion
2010 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Kerri Muri, Canada
2011 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Salla Kyhälä [fi], Finland
2012 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Fannie Desforges,[7] Canada
2013 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Dominique Thibault,[8] Canada
2014 Quebec City, Quebec, Canada Salla Kyhälä [fi], Finland

2015 Women's World Championship

Date Location Champion
January 18 - Riders Cup Afton Alps/Hastings, Minnesota, United States Tamara Kajah, Canada
January 24 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States Salla Kyhälä [fi], Finland
February 14 - Riders Cup Jyväskylä, Finland Jacqueline Legere, Canada
2015 World Champion

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Quebec City

Quebec City

Quebec City, officially Québec, is the capital city of the Canadian province of Quebec. As of July 2021, the city had a population of 549,459, and the metropolitan area had a population of 839,311. It is the eleventh-largest city and the seventh-largest metropolitan area in Canada. It is also the second-largest city in the province after Montreal. It has a humid continental climate with warm summers coupled with cold and snowy winters.

Quebec

Quebec

Quebec is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. It is the largest province by area and the second-largest by population. Much of the population of Quebec lives in urban areas along the St. Lawrence River, between its most populous city, Montreal, and the provincial capital, Quebec City. The province is the home of the Québécois nation. Located in Central Canada, the province shares land borders with Ontario to the west, Newfoundland and Labrador to the northeast, New Brunswick to the southeast, and a coastal border with Nunavut; in the south it borders Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York in the United States.

Myriam Trépanier

Myriam Trépanier

Myriam Trépanier is a former women's ice hockey player with the Minnesota–Duluth Bulldogs women's ice hockey program who currently competes in the Red Bull Crashed Ice circuit.

Munich

Munich

Munich is the capital and most populous city of the German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the third-largest city in Germany, after Berlin and Hamburg, and thus the largest which does not constitute its own state, as well as the 11th-largest city in the European Union. The city's metropolitan region is home to 6 million people. Straddling the banks of the River Isar north of the Bavarian Alps, Munich is the seat of the Bavarian administrative region of Upper Bavaria, while being the most densely populated municipality in Germany with 4,500 people per km2. Munich is the second-largest city in the Bavarian dialect area, after the Austrian capital of Vienna.

Jacqueline Legere

Jacqueline Legere

Jacqueline Legere is a Canadian stuntwoman and icecross downhill athlete currently competing in Red Bull Crashed Ice. During the 2016 season, Legere finished atop the Crashed Ice standings, emerging as the women’s world champion. When not competing in ice cross downhill, Legere is employed as a stuntwoman.

Jyväskylä

Jyväskylä

Jyväskylä is a city and municipality in Finland in the western part of the Finnish Lakeland. It is located about 150 km north-east from Tampere, the third largest city in Finland; and about 270 km north from Helsinki, the capital of Finland. The Jyväskylä sub-region includes Jyväskylä, Hankasalmi, Laukaa, Petäjävesi, Toivakka, and Uurainen. Other border municipalities of Jyväskylä are Joutsa, Jämsä and Luhanka.

Finland

Finland

Finland, officially the Republic of Finland, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of Bothnia to the west and the Gulf of Finland to the south, across from Estonia. Finland covers an area of 338,455 square kilometres (130,678 sq mi) with a population of 5.6 million. Helsinki is the capital and largest city. The vast majority of the population are ethnic Finns. Finnish and Swedish are the official languages, Swedish is the native language of 5.2% of the population. Finland's climate varies from humid continental in the south to the boreal in the north. The land cover is primarily a boreal forest biome, with more than 180,000 recorded lakes.

Marseille

Marseille

Marseille is the prefecture of the French department of Bouches-du-Rhône and capital of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the Provence region of southern France, it is located on the coast of the Gulf of Lion, part of the Mediterranean Sea, near the mouth of the Rhône river. Its inhabitants are called Marseillais.

Rautalampi

Rautalampi

Rautalampi is a municipality of Finland. It is located in the Northern Savonia region. The municipality has a population of 3,035 and covers an area of 761.98 square kilometres (294.20 sq mi) of which 222.99 km2 (86.10 sq mi) is water. The population density is 5.63 inhabitants per square kilometre (14.6/sq mi). The municipality is unilingually Finnish.

Moscow

Moscow

Moscow is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 million residents within the city limits, over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 21.5 million residents in the metropolitan area. The city covers an area of 2,511 square kilometers (970 sq mi), while the urban area covers 5,891 square kilometers (2,275 sq mi), and the metropolitan area covers over 26,000 square kilometers (10,000 sq mi). Moscow is among the world's largest cities; being the most populous city entirely in Europe, the largest urban and metropolitan area in Europe, and the largest city by land area on the European continent.

La Sarre

La Sarre

La Sarre is a town in northwestern Quebec, Canada, and is the most populous town and seat of the Abitibi-Ouest Regional County Municipality. It is located at the intersection of Routes 111 and 393, on the La Sarre River, a tributary of Lake Abitibi.

Bathurst, New Brunswick

Bathurst, New Brunswick

Bathurst is the largest City in Northern New Brunswick with a population of 12,157 and the 4th largest metropolitan Area in New Brunswick as defined by Census Canada with a population of 31,387 as of 2021. The City of Bathurst overlooks Nepisiguit Bay, part of Chaleur Bay and is at the estuary of the Nepisiguit River.

Gallery

Source: "Crashed Ice", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 12th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crashed_Ice.

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References
  1. ^ Red Bull, "Ice Cross - Downhill" (accessed 2012-01-20)
  2. ^ "Interview with Salla Kyhala, winner of Red Bull Crashed Ice 2015, St. Paul,MN, USA". youtube.com. Runglobalmedia. 26 January 2015. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  3. ^ Brian Swane (14 March 2015). "Finland's Salla Kyhala dominates Canadian field at Edmonton Crashed Ice". edmontonsun.com. Edmonton Sun. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  4. ^ Jasper Felder
  5. ^ Image of Jasper Felder playing bandy for USA
  6. ^ "USA/Sweden International Bandy Camp - 2021 on Facebook". Facebook. Archived from the original on 2022-04-27.
  7. ^ "UOttawa Gee-Gee Fannie Desforges is Red Bull Crashed Ice Champ | uOttawa Gazette – Keeping our campus community informed". Archived from the original on 2012-08-02. Retrieved 2012-03-22.
  8. ^ "Women's Hockey Players Take First and Third at Red Bull Crashed Ice Championship". Bleacher Report.
External links

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