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Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)

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Civil–military administrations
Військово-цивільні адміністрації
Logo of the Anti-Terrorist Center
Logo of the Anti-Terrorist Center of the Security Service of Ukraine
Map of the war in Donbass.svg
The administrations are concentrated in the Anti-Terrorist Operation Zone, shaded in pink and yellow.
Location Ukraine
Found inDonetsk, Luhansk oblasts
Created byVerkhovna Rada law No.141-VIII
Adopted on 26 February 2015[1]
Number14[2] (as of 3 March 2015)
Additional status

Civil–military administrations (Ukrainian: Військово-цивільні адміністрації, Viis’kovo-tsyvil’ni administratsii) are temporary local government units in Ukraine. They are concentrated in the Donetsk and Luhansk oblasts of eastern Ukraine, due to the ongoing War in Donbas.[1] They are created under the aegis of the Anti-Terrorist Center of the Security Service of Ukraine.[3]

Discover more about Civil–military administrations (Ukraine) related topics

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken primarily in Ukraine. It is the native language of the Ukrainians.

Local government in Ukraine

Local government in Ukraine

The local government in Ukraine consists of two systems based on administrative divisions of Ukraine. There are 24 oblasts, the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, and two city councils with special status, with each region further divided into hromadas and raions (districts).

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi). Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. On 1 January 2023, the United Nations estimated the Ukrainian population to be 34.1 million, with record low birth rates. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its administrative centre is Donetsk, though due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the regional administration was moved to Kramatorsk. Historically, the region has been an important part of the Donbas region. From its creation in 1938 until November 1961, it bore the name Stalino Oblast as Donetsk was then named "Stalino", in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of the de-Stalinization process, it was renamed after the Siversky Donets river, the main artery of Eastern Ukraine. Its population is estimated as 4,100,280

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast, also referred to as Luhanshchyna (Луга́нщина), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. The oblast's administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast in honor of Kliment Voroshilov. Its population is estimated as 2,102,921

War in Donbas (2014–2022)

War in Donbas (2014–2022)

The war in Donbas, or Donbas war, was an armed conflict in the Donbas region of Ukraine, part of the broader Russo-Ukrainian War.

Anti-Terrorist Center (Ukraine)

Anti-Terrorist Center (Ukraine)

The Anti-Terrorist Center or Counterterrorism Centre is a permanent body of the Security Service of Ukraine that was created in 1998. It coordinates the activities of counterterrorism entities, to prevent terrorist acts against state officials, critical objects of population life support, objects of heightened danger, and to prevent and terminate actions that threaten the life and health of significant numbers of people.

Security Service of Ukraine

Security Service of Ukraine

The Security Service of Ukraine or SBU is the law enforcement authority and main intelligence and security agency of the Ukrainian government, in the areas of counter-intelligence activity and combating organized crime and terrorism. The Constitution of Ukraine defines the SBU as a military formation, and its staff are considered military personnel with ranks. It is subordinated directly under the authority of the president of Ukraine. The SBU also operates its own special forces unit, the Alpha Group.

Legal sphere

Judicially, the status of civil–military administrations was created by the Verkhovna Rada law "On the civil-military administrations" dated 3 February 2015,[1] and signed into law by President Petro Poroshenko on 26 February 2015.[3]

The law outlines their organization, jurisdiction, and order of activities for providing civil security, creating conditions for the normalization of life, enforcement of the rule of law, participation in combating sabotage manifestations and acts of terrorism, and the prevention a humanitarian disaster in territories where an anti-terrorist operation is being conducted.[3]

The law stipulates that it will expire a year from the date of its publication, although its authority can be prolonged by the parliament based on a proposal of the President of Ukraine.[4] In addition, the law will automatically expire in the case that martial law is introduced in the country or in specific territories, or if a state of war is declared.[4]

Designation

Civil–military administrations are created by the president in territories where a locally elected government (such as that of a municipality, council, or rural council) cannot exercise, or withdrew from the implementation of their constitutionally guaranteed powers.[3]

These administrations will continue to exercise their authority until the day that the newly elected respective local government units are inaugurated into office. In the case that a civil–military administration is formed on the basis of that of an oblast or raion state administration, the administrations will continue to exercise their authority as long as the anti-terrorist operation is being conducted.[3]

Locations

On 3 March 2015, the Governor of Donetsk Oblast Oleksandr Kikhtenko announced the creation of three civil–military administrations on the territory of Donetsk Oblast. A further three civil–military administrations were also proposed by the governor:[5] On 3 March 2015, President Poroshenko announced the creation of the following civil–military administrations:[2]

1st-level administrative divisions 2nd-level administrative divisions Other populated settlements
 Donetsk Oblast Volnovakha Raion
Marinka Raion Krasnohorivka, city of district significance
Avdiivka, city of regional significance
Vuhledar, city of regional significance
 Luhansk Oblast Novoaidar Raion Krymske village
Trokhizbenka, Kriakivka, Lobacheve, Lopaskyne, Orikhove-Donetske villages
Popasna Raion Novotoshkivske urban-type settlement and Zholobok village
Novozvanivka and Troitske villages
Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion

Discover more about Locations related topics

Governor of Donetsk Oblast

Governor of Donetsk Oblast

The governor of Donetsk Oblast is the head of executive branch for the Donetsk Oblast. Due to the current Russo-Ukrainian War Donetsk Oblast is, since 5 March 2015, assigned as a civil–military administration. Hence the governor of Donetsk Oblast is officially called Head of the Donetsk Regional Military Civil Administration.

Oleksandr Kikhtenko

Oleksandr Kikhtenko

Oleksandr Kikhtenko is a Ukrainian military leader and politician. He is a career officer of the Internal Troops of Ukraine and a General of Army of Ukraine (2008).

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast

Donetsk Oblast, also referred to as Donechchyna (Донеччина), is an oblast in eastern Ukraine. It is Ukraine's most populous province, with around 4.1 million residents. Its administrative centre is Donetsk, though due to the ongoing Russo-Ukrainian War, the regional administration was moved to Kramatorsk. Historically, the region has been an important part of the Donbas region. From its creation in 1938 until November 1961, it bore the name Stalino Oblast as Donetsk was then named "Stalino", in honour of Joseph Stalin. As part of the de-Stalinization process, it was renamed after the Siversky Donets river, the main artery of Eastern Ukraine. Its population is estimated as 4,100,280

Marinka Raion

Marinka Raion

Marinka Raion was a raion (district) of Donetsk Oblast (province) located in eastern Ukraine. Its administrative center was the city of Marinka. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Donetsk Oblast to eight, of which only five were controlled by the government. The last estimate of the raion population was 79,117 .

Krasnohorivka

Krasnohorivka

Krasnohorivka is a city in Donetsk Oblast (province) of Ukraine. Population: 14,666 ; 16,714 (2001).

City of district significance (Ukraine)

City of district significance (Ukraine)

A city of district significance is a special category of city municipalities within each of the rural raions (districts) of Ukraine's first-level of administrative divisions. These cities are subordinate to the raion authorities and derive their powers from them. The KOATUU national classification system refers to them as the third-level of the country's administrative divisions. As of 2015 there are 276 cities of district significance in Ukraine.

Avdiivka

Avdiivka

Avdiivka or Avdeevka is a city of regional significance in Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine. The city is located in the center of the oblast, just north of the city of Donetsk. The large Avdiivka Coke Plant is located in Avdiivka. The city had a pre-war population of 31,392 ; in August 2022, its population was estimated at 2,500.

City of regional significance (Ukraine)

City of regional significance (Ukraine)

A city of regional significance in Ukraine was a type of second-level administrative division or municipality, the other type being raions (districts). In the first-level division of oblasts, they were referred to as cities of oblast significance; in the first-level autonomous republic of Crimea, they were cities of republican significance. The designation was created with the introduction of oblasts in 1932. It was abolished in a 2020 reform that merged raions together and integrated the city municipalities into them.

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast

Luhansk Oblast, also referred to as Luhanshchyna (Луга́нщина), is the easternmost oblast (province) of Ukraine. The oblast's administrative center is Luhansk. The oblast was established in 1938 and bore the name Voroshilovgrad Oblast in honor of Kliment Voroshilov. Its population is estimated as 2,102,921

Novoaidar Raion

Novoaidar Raion

Novoaidar Raion was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast in eastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Novoaidar. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The last estimate of the raion population was 39,700

Popasna Raion

Popasna Raion

Popasna Raion was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. The administrative center was the town of Popasna. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The last estimate of the raion population was 74,028 (2013 est.).

Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion

Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion

Stanytsia-Luhanska Raion was a raion (district) in Luhansk Oblast of eastern Ukraine. The administrative center of the raion was the urban-type settlement of Stanytsia Luhanska. The raion was abolished on 18 July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Luhansk Oblast to eight, of which only four were controlled by the government. The last estimate of the raion population was 46,672 .

Source: "Civil–military administrations (Ukraine)", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, July 4th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil–military_administrations_(Ukraine).

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References
  1. ^ a b c Laws of Ukraine. Verkhovna Rada decree No. 141-VIII: Про військово-цивільні адміністрації (On the civil-military administrations). Adopted on 3 February 2015. (Ukrainian)
  2. ^ a b "Poroshenko created civil-military administrations in two oblasts". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 5 March 2015. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e "Poroshenko gave the green light to create civil-military administrations". Ukrayinska Pravda (in Ukrainian). 26 February 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2015.
  4. ^ a b "Poroshenko signed the law on civil-military administrations in the Donbass". Korrespondent.net (in Russian). 26 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  5. ^ "Kikhtenko named the cities, where civil-military administrations will be created". Ukrayinska Pravda. Ukrainian. 3 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
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