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Chief of the Defence Staff (Sweden)

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Chief of the Defence Staff
Chefen för försvarsstaben
Naval Ensign of Sweden.svg
Richard Oscar Roger Åkerman GMSF.003086.jpg
Longest serving
Richard Åkerman

1 April 1951–30 September 1957
Ministry of Defence
TypeChief of the Defence Staff
StatusAbolished
AbbreviationCFst
Reports toSupreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces
SeatÖstermalmsgatan 87, Stockholm
Term lengthNo fixed term
PrecursorChief of the General Staff
Formation1 July 1937
First holderMajor General Olof Thörnell
Final holderVice Admiral Peter Nordbeck
Abolished1993
Unofficial namesFörsvarsstabschef
DeputyVice Chief of the Defence Staff

The Chief of the Defence Staff (Swedish: Chefen för försvarsstaben, CFst, or Försvarsstabschef) was from 1937 to 1993 the second most senior member of the Swedish Armed Forces (after the Supreme Commander) and headed the Defence Staff. The position was held by a senior member of one of the three main branches of the Swedish Armed Forces.

Discover more about Chief of the Defence Staff (Sweden) related topics

Swedish language

Swedish language

Swedish is a North Germanic language spoken predominantly in Sweden and in parts of Finland. It has at least 10 million native speakers, the fourth most spoken Germanic language and the first among any other of its type in the Nordic countries overall.

Swedish Armed Forces

Swedish Armed Forces

The Swedish Armed Forces is the government agency that forms the armed forces of Sweden, tasked with the defense of the country as well as with promoting Sweden's wider interests, supporting international peacekeeping, and providing humanitarian aid. It consists of the Swedish Army, the Swedish Air Force and the Swedish Navy, as well as a military reserve force, the Home Guard. Since 1994, all Swedish military branches are organized within a single unified government agency, headed by the Supreme Commander, even though the individual services maintain their distinct identities.

Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces

Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces

The Supreme Commander is the highest ranked professional military officer in the Swedish Armed Forces, and is by NATO terminology the Swedish chief of defence equivalent. The Supreme Commander is the agency head of the Swedish Armed Forces and formally reports to the Government of Sweden, though normally through the Minister for Defence. The primary responsibilities and duties of the Supreme Commander are prescribed in an ordinance issued by the Government.

Defence Staff (Sweden)

Defence Staff (Sweden)

The Defence Staff is the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces' staff body and command resource for military strategic command, mission dialogue and reporting to the Swedish government, as well as being responsible for the war organization's capability, availability and combat readiness. The latter with the support of the service branch commanders and the service branch staffs.

Chiefs of the Defence Staff

No. Portrait Chief of the Defence Staff Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch Prime Minister Ref.
1
Olof Thörnell
Thörnell, OlofLieutenant general
Olof Thörnell
(1877–1977)
1 July 1937[a]December 1939[b]1–2 yearsArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[1]
2
Axel Bredberg
Bredberg, AxelMajor general
Axel Bredberg
(1884–1960)
1 July 194215 November 1945[c]1 year, 204 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[7][5][6]
-
Carl August Ehrensvärd
Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustMajor general
Carl August Ehrensvärd
(1892–1974)
Acting
22 January 194415 November 19451 year, 297 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[5][6]
3
Carl August Ehrensvärd
Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustMajor general
Carl August Ehrensvärd
(1892–1974)
15 November 194530 April 19473 years, 98 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson
Tage Erlander
[7][6]
4
Nils Swedlund
Swedlund, NilsMajor general
Nils Swedlund
(1898–1965)
1 April 1947[d]1 April 19514 years, 0 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander[8]
5
Richard Åkerman
Åkerman, RichardMajor general
Richard Åkerman
(1898–1981)
1 April 195130 September 19576 years, 182 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander[9]
-
Curt Göransson
Göransson, CurtMajor general
Curt Göransson
(1909–1996)
Acting
1 April 195730 September 1957182 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander[10][11]
6
Curt Göransson
Göransson, CurtMajor general
Curt Göransson
(1909–1996)
1 October 195730 September 19613 years, 364 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander[11]
7
Carl Eric Almgren
Almgren, Carl EricMajor general
Carl Eric Almgren
(1913–2001)
1 October 196130 March 19675 years, 180 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander[10][12]
8
Stig Synnergren
Synnergren, StigLieutenant general
Stig Synnergren
(1915–2004)
1 April 196730 September 19703 years, 182 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander
Olof Palme
[12][13]
9
Bo Westin
Westin, BoLieutenant general
Bo Westin
(1913–2009)
1 October 197030 September 19721 year, 365 daysAmfibiekåren vapen.svg
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Olof Palme[13][14]
10
Gunnar Eklund
Eklund, GunnarLieutenant general
Gunnar Eklund
(1920–2010)
1 October 197230 September 19763 years, 365 daysAmfibiekåren vapen.svg
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Olof Palme[14][15]
10
Lennart Ljung
Ljung, LennartLieutenant general
Lennart Ljung
(1921–1990)
1 October 197630 September 19781 year, 364 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Thorbjörn Fälldin[15][16]
11
Bengt Schuback
Schuback, BengtVice admiral
Bengt Schuback
(1928–2015)
1 October 197830 September 19823 years, 364 daysMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Ola Ullsten
Thorbjörn Fälldin
[16][17]
12
Bror Stefenson
Stefenson, BrorVice admiral
Bror Stefenson
(1929–2018)
1 October 198231 March 19874 years, 181 daysMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Olof Palme
Ingvar Carlsson
[17][18]
13
Torsten Engberg
Engberg, TorstenLieutenant general
Torsten Engberg
(1934–2018)
1 April 198730 June 19914 years, 90 daysAmfibiekåren vapen.svg
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Ingvar Carlsson[18][19]
14
Owe Wiktorin
Wiktorin, OweLieutenant general
Owe Wiktorin
(born 1940)
1 July 199130 September 19920–1 yearsFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Carl Bildt[19][20]
15
Peter Nordbeck
Nordbeck, PeterVice admiral
Peter Nordbeck
(born 1938)
1 October 199219930–1 yearsMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Carl Bildt[20]

Discover more about Chiefs of the Defence Staff related topics

Prime Minister of Sweden

Prime Minister of Sweden

The prime minister is the head of government of Sweden. The prime minister and their cabinet exercise executive authority in the Kingdom of Sweden and are subject to the Parliament of Sweden. The prime minister is nominated by the Speaker of the Riksdag and elected by the chamber by simple majority, using negative parliamentarianism. The Riksdag holds elections every four years, in the even year between leap years.

Olof Thörnell

Olof Thörnell

General Olof Gerhard Thörnell was a Swedish Army officer. He was Sweden's first Supreme Commander from 8 December 1939 until 1944. Before 1939 that had been the role of the King.

Swedish Army

Swedish Army

The Swedish Army is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces.

Per Albin Hansson

Per Albin Hansson

Per Albin Hansson was a Swedish politician, chairman of the Social Democrats from 1925 and two-time Prime Minister in four governments between 1932 and 1946, governing all that period save for a short-lived crisis in the summer of 1936, which he ended by forming a coalition government with his main adversary, Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp.

Axel Bredberg

Axel Bredberg

Lieutenant General Axel Bredberg was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include Inspector of the Swedish Army Service Troops from 1933 to 1942, Chief of the Defence Staff from 1942 to 1944 and military commander of the V Military District from 1945 to 1947.

Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974)

Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974)

General Count Carl August Ehrensvärd was a Swedish Army officer. He was born in Karlskrona, and was son of the admiral and Minister for Naval Affairs, Carl August Ehrensvärd. Ehrensvärd left the Swedish Army in 1918 and joined the Finnish Army and saw action during the Finnish Civil War. Ehrensvärd rejoined the Swedish Army the same year and served until 1940 when he became general Ernst Linder's Chief of Staff during the Winter War as part of the Swedish Volunteer Corps. Back again in the Swedish Army, Ehrensvärd held positions such as Chief of the Defence Staff and Chief of the Army. He retired in 1957.

Tage Erlander

Tage Erlander

Tage Fritjof Erlander was a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969. He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and led the government for an uninterrupted tenure of 23 years, one of the longest in any democracy. This led to Erlander being known as "Sweden's longest Prime Minister" referring to both his physical stature – 192 cm – and tenure.

Nils Swedlund

Nils Swedlund

General Nils Per Robert Swedlund was a Swedish Army officer who was Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1951 to 1961. He was one of the strongest advocates for a Swedish nuclear weapons program. He worked hard to convince the government that they were necessary.

Richard Åkerman

Richard Åkerman

Lieutenant General Richard "Riri" Oscar Roger Åkerman was a Swedish Army officer. He was Chief of the Defence Staff from 1951 to 1957 and military commander of the III Military District from 1957 to 1963, when he retired.

Vice Chiefs of the Defence Staff


No. Portrait Vice/Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff Title Took office Left office Time in office Defence branch Prime Minister Ref.
1
Axel Rappe
Rappe, AxelMajor general
Axel Rappe
(1884–1945)
Deputy Chief
(Ställföreträdande chef)
15 December 193931 March 19411 year, 106 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[e]
2
Samuel Åkerhielm
Åkerhielm, SamuelColonel
Samuel Åkerhielm
(1887–1976)
Deputy Chief3 March 194119410 yearsArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[f]
3
Carl August Ehrensvärd
Ehrensvärd, Carl AugustColonel
Carl August Ehrensvärd
(1892–1974)
Vice Chief
(Souschef)
194219441–2 yearsArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[23]
4
Nils Swedlund
Swedlund, NilsColonel
Nils Swedlund
(1898–1965)
Vice Chief
(Souschef)
1 January 194431 March 19462 years, 89 daysArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson[8]
5
Thord Bonde
Bonde, ThordColonel
Thord Bonde
(1900–1969)
Vice Chief194619503–4 yearsArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Per Albin Hansson
Tage Erlander
[g]
6
Moje Östberg
Östberg, MojeCaptain
Moje Östberg
(1897–1984)
Vice Chief195019510–1 yearsMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Tage Erlander[27]
7
Sam Myhrman
Myhrman, SamColonel
Sam Myhrman
(1912–1965)
Vice Chief195619603–4 yearsArmén vapen bra.svg
Army
Tage Erlander[28]
8
Åke Mangård
Mangård, ÅkeColonel
Åke Mangård
(1917–1998)
Vice Chief196019610–1 yearsFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Tage Erlander[29]
9
Dag Arvas
Arvas, DagCaptain
Dag Arvas
(1913–2004)
Vice Chief196119642–3 yearsMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Tage Erlander[30]
10
Bengt Lundvall
Lundvall, BengtCaptain
Bengt Lundvall
(1915–2010)
Vice Chief196419661–2 yearsMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Tage Erlander[31]
11
Bo Westin
Westin, BoMajor general
Bo Westin
(1913–2009)
Vice Chief196619681–2 yearsAmfibiekåren vapen.svg
Navy
(Coastal Artillery)
Tage Erlander[32]
12
Dick Stenberg
Stenberg, DickMajor general
Dick Stenberg
(1921–2004)
Vice Chief1 October 19681 April 19701 year, 182 daysFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Tage Erlander
Olof Palme
[33]
13
Nils-Fredrik Palmstierna
Palmstierna, Nils-FredrikMajor general[h]
Nils-Fredrik Palmstierna
(1919–1990)
Vice Chief1 April 197019732–3 yearsFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Olof Palme[34][13]
14
Sven-Olof Olson
Olson, Sven-OlofMajor general
Sven-Olof Olson
(1926–2021)
Vice Chief197319773–4 yearsFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Olof Palme
Thorbjörn Fälldin
[35]
15
Bengt Schuback
Schuback, BengtRear admiral
Bengt Schuback
(1928–2015)
Vice Chief1 July 197730 September 19781 year, 91 daysMarinen vapen bra.svg
Navy
Thorbjörn Fälldin[36][16]
16
Bengt Lehander
Lehander, BengtMajor general
Bengt Lehander
(1925–1994)
Vice Chief1 October 197830 September 19823 years, 364 daysFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Ola Ullsten
Thorbjörn Fälldin
[36][17]
17
Lars-Bertil Persson
Persson, Lars-BertilMajor general
Lars-Bertil Persson
(born 1934)
Deputy Chief[37]1 October 198219863–4 yearsFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Olof Palme[17][37]
18
Owe Wiktorin
Wiktorin, OweMajor general
Owe Wiktorin
(born 1940)
Deputy Chief[38]198630 June 19914–5 yearsFlygvapnet vapen bra.svg
Air Force
Olof Palme
Ingvar Carlsson
[38][19]

Discover more about Vice Chiefs of the Defence Staff related topics

Prime Minister of Sweden

Prime Minister of Sweden

The prime minister is the head of government of Sweden. The prime minister and their cabinet exercise executive authority in the Kingdom of Sweden and are subject to the Parliament of Sweden. The prime minister is nominated by the Speaker of the Riksdag and elected by the chamber by simple majority, using negative parliamentarianism. The Riksdag holds elections every four years, in the even year between leap years.

Generalmajor (Sweden)

Generalmajor (Sweden)

Major General (MajGen) is a two-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Major general ranks immediately above brigadier general and below a lieutenant general. The rank is equivalent to rear admiral in the Swedish Navy.

Axel Rappe (1884–1945)

Axel Rappe (1884–1945)

Major General, Friherre Axel Oscar Rappe was a Swedish Army officer. Rappe's senior commands include commanding officer of the Göta Artillery Regiment and Svea Artillery Regiment, Inspector of the Artillery and military commander of the V Military District. He also served in Finland during the Finnish Civil War where attained the rank of lieutenant colonel.

Swedish Army

Swedish Army

The Swedish Army is the land force of the Swedish Armed Forces.

Per Albin Hansson

Per Albin Hansson

Per Albin Hansson was a Swedish politician, chairman of the Social Democrats from 1925 and two-time Prime Minister in four governments between 1932 and 1946, governing all that period save for a short-lived crisis in the summer of 1936, which he ended by forming a coalition government with his main adversary, Axel Pehrsson-Bramstorp.

Överste

Överste

Colonel (Col) (Swedish: Överste, Öv) is the most senior field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Army and the Swedish Air Force, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the Swedish Navy.

Samuel Åkerhielm

Samuel Åkerhielm

Lieutenant General Friherre Samuel Lars Åkerhielm af Blombacka was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include commander of the Norrbotten Artillery Corps from 1931 to 1937, the Royal Swedish Army Staff College from 1937 to 1940, Svea Artillery Regiment from 1940 to 1941, VII Military District from 1942 to 1948, Gotland Naval District from 1942 to 1948 and the I Military District from 1948 to 1953.

Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974)

Carl August Ehrensvärd (1892–1974)

General Count Carl August Ehrensvärd was a Swedish Army officer. He was born in Karlskrona, and was son of the admiral and Minister for Naval Affairs, Carl August Ehrensvärd. Ehrensvärd left the Swedish Army in 1918 and joined the Finnish Army and saw action during the Finnish Civil War. Ehrensvärd rejoined the Swedish Army the same year and served until 1940 when he became general Ernst Linder's Chief of Staff during the Winter War as part of the Swedish Volunteer Corps. Back again in the Swedish Army, Ehrensvärd held positions such as Chief of the Defence Staff and Chief of the Army. He retired in 1957.

Nils Swedlund

Nils Swedlund

General Nils Per Robert Swedlund was a Swedish Army officer who was Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces from 1951 to 1961. He was one of the strongest advocates for a Swedish nuclear weapons program. He worked hard to convince the government that they were necessary.

Thord Bonde

Thord Bonde

General Count Thord C:son (Carlsson) Bonde af Björnö was a Swedish Army officer. His senior commands include military commander of the VII Military District in 1955, commander of the III Military District from 1955 to 1957 and Chief of the Army from 1957 to 1963.

Tage Erlander

Tage Erlander

Tage Fritjof Erlander was a Swedish politician who served as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1946 to 1969. He was the leader of the Swedish Social Democratic Party and led the government for an uninterrupted tenure of 23 years, one of the longest in any democracy. This led to Erlander being known as "Sweden's longest Prime Minister" referring to both his physical stature – 192 cm – and tenure.

Kommendör

Kommendör

Kommendör, abbreviated Kmd is the senior-most commissioned officer rank below that of flag officer in the Swedish Navy, ranking below rear admiral and above commander. The rank is equivalent to colonel in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and the Swedish Amphibious Corps.

Source: "Chief of the Defence Staff (Sweden)", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 7th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_of_the_Defence_Staff_(Sweden).

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Footnotes
  1. ^ On 1 July 1936, the then Inspector General of the Infantry, Major General Olof Thörnell, was promoted to Lieutenant General and at the same time appointed Chief of the Defence Staff. Thörnell now began the organization work. On 1 July 1937, the new staff gathered and the Chief of Defence Staff took command.[1]
  2. ^ On 8 December 1939, Thörnell was appointed Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces[2] without at the same time appointing a new Chief of the Defence Staff.[3] After Thörnell's appointment as Supreme Commander for the mobilized elements of the armed forces in December 1939, Axel Rappe was appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. This meant that Rappe in reality served as Chief of the Defence Staff.[4]
  3. ^ Bredberg was granted a leave of absence on 21 January 1944.[5] He did not return to the post but officially left the post on 15 November 1945 when he was appointed military commander of the V Military District.[6]
  4. ^ Appointed on 25 February.[8]
  5. ^ During the winter of 1939, when Axel Rappe was commanding officer of the Svea Artillery Regiment in Stockholm, he was made available for service to the Chief of the Defence Staff. After Olof Thörnell's appointment as Supreme Commander for the mobilized elements of the armed forces in December 1939, Rappe was appointed Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff. This meant that Rappe in reality served as Chief of the Defence Staff.[4]
  6. ^ Furtenbach (1964) states that Åkerhielm relieved Rappe of command on 3 March 1941[21] while Cronenberg (1995-1997) states that Rappe served until 31 March 1941.[4] Harnesk (1948) states that Åkerhielm served as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff no longer than 1941.[22] Furthermore, Furtenbach (1964) states that Åkerhielm was major general while Harnesk (1948) states that Åkerhielm was promoted to major general in 1942, a year after serving as Deputy Chief of the Defence Staff.
  7. ^ According to Lagerström (1968)[24] and other sources,[25] Bonde was appointed Vice Chief of the Defence Staff in 1946 and his next appointment was as second-in-command of the Svea Life Guards (I 1) in 1950. However, between these postings, Bonde held the position as Chief of Staff of United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO) from May 1948 to July 1948.[26]
  8. ^ Palmstierna was Colonel when taking office on 1 April and was promoted to Major General on 1 October the same year.[13]
References

Notes

  1. ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, pp. 9, 11
  2. ^ "Överbefälhavare i historien" (in Swedish). Swedish Armed Forces. Archived from the original on 4 May 2019. Retrieved 2014-10-24.
  3. ^ Jarmar 2005, p. 71
  4. ^ a b c Cronenberg 1995–1997, p. 694
  5. ^ a b c "Tre nya generaler utnämnda". Aftonbladet (in Swedish). 21 January 1944. p. 8. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d "Chefen för försvarsstaben". Söderhamns Tidning (in Swedish). 17 November 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
  7. ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, p. 27
  8. ^ a b c Zetterberg 2014, p. 542
  9. ^ Furtenbach 1964, p. 42
  10. ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, p. 44
  11. ^ a b Furtenbach 1964, p. 49
  12. ^ a b Skoglund 2009, p. 123
  13. ^ a b c d GHT 1970, p. 5.
  14. ^ a b SvD 1972, p. 1.
  15. ^ a b GP 1975, p. 26.
  16. ^ a b c DN 1978, p. 1.
  17. ^ a b c d DN 1981, p. 8.
  18. ^ a b Falkkloo 1986, p. 18
  19. ^ a b c SvD 1991, p. 16.
  20. ^ a b GP 1992, p. 16.
  21. ^ Furtenbach 1964, p. 33
  22. ^ Harnesk 1948, p. 614
  23. ^ "Tre nya generalmajorer, ny chef för försvarsstaben". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). No. 20. 22 January 1944. p. A7. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  24. ^ Lagerström 1968, p. 124
  25. ^ "Thord Bonde 50 år". Svenska Dagbladet (in Swedish). 16 March 1950. p. 12A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  26. ^ UNTSO News Magazine 2008, p. 23
  27. ^ "Nye marinattachén i Washington". Dagens Nyheter (in Swedish). 29 April 1951. p. 10A. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
  28. ^ Burling 1962, p. 759
  29. ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 758.
  30. ^ Uddling & Paabo 1992, p. 69
  31. ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 730.
  32. ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 1174.
  33. ^ Scheiderbauer 2007–2011, p. 225
  34. ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 877.
  35. ^ Vem är det 1984, p. 861.
  36. ^ a b Wennerholm 2015, p. 152
  37. ^ a b Spiegelberg 1984, p. 104
  38. ^ a b Bollman 1994, p. 7

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