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Bo Varenius

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Bo Varenius
Bo Gerhard Otto Varenius.jpg
Birth nameBo Gerhard Otto Varenius
Born(1918-11-03)3 November 1918
Stockholm, Sweden
Died23 July 1996(1996-07-23) (aged 77)
Danderyd, Sweden
Buried
Allegiance Sweden
Service/branchCoastal Artillery (Swedish Navy)
Years of service1943–1984
RankMajor General
Commands held

Major General Bo Gerhard Otto Varenius (3 November 1918 – 23 July 1996) was a senior Swedish Coastal Artillery officer. Varenius served as Chief of the Naval Staff from 1972 to 1984.

Early life

Varenius was born on 3 November 1918 in Hedvig Eleonora Parish, Stockholm, Sweden,[1] the son of professor Otto Varenius and his wife Gurli Lindbäck.[2] Varenius passed studentexamen from the Latinlinjen in Stockholm in 1938, after which he began studying law at Stockholm University College and supplemented his studentexamen with science subjects. From 1939 to 1942, he did his military service and reserve officer training in the Swedish Coastal Artillery,[3] from which he receives a reserve officer degree in 1942.[4] He felt at home in the archipelago environment and saw it as a challenge to work with the problems with coastal defence. Varenius thus let go of the idea of studying law.[3]

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Hedvig Eleonora Parish

Hedvig Eleonora Parish

Hedvig Eleonora Parish is a parish in Östermalm's church district (kontrakt) in the Diocese of Stockholm, Sweden. The parish is located in Stockholm Municipality in Stockholm County. The parish forms its own pastorship.

Stockholm

Stockholm

Stockholm is the capital and largest city of Sweden as well as the largest urban area in Scandinavia. Approximately 990,000 people live in the municipality, with 1.6 million in the urban area, and 2.5 million in the metropolitan area. The city stretches across fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren flows into the Baltic Sea. Outside the city to the east, and along the coast, is the island chain of the Stockholm archipelago. The area has been settled since the Stone Age, in the 6th millennium BC, and was founded as a city in 1252 by Swedish statesman Birger Jarl. It is also the county seat of Stockholm County. For several hundred years, Stockholm was the capital of Finland as well, which was then a part of Sweden. The population of the municipality of Stockholm is expected to reach one million people in 2024.

Studentexamen

Studentexamen

Studentexamen, earlier also mogenhetsexamen was the name of the university entrance examination in Sweden from the 17th century to 1968. From 1862 to 1968, it was taken as a final written and oral exam on graduation from gymnasium. In Finland the examination still exists. The exam traces its origin to the academic statutes from 1655 requiring the dean to examine students arriving at university before allowing matriculation. According to the school reglement of 1693, a prospective student was to have gone through both a final examination at school and an entrance examination at university. The school reglement of 1724 allowed students without a final examination from school to enroll at university, provided a person known at the university would guarantee their behaviour, which led to it becoming common for students from wealthy families to be matriculated at a very young age, accompanied by a private tutor. Although these were not actually supposed to be allowed to graduate, this rule was not always strictly upheld.

Stockholm University

Stockholm University

Stockholm University is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences, it is one of the largest universities in Scandinavia. The institution is regarded as one of the top 100 universities in the world by the Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU).

Conscription in Sweden

Conscription in Sweden

Sweden has universal conscription for both men and women. Mandatory conscription was re-activated in 2017, after seven years of deactivation, by the then Social democratic government, referencing increased threats to national security.

Swedish Coastal Artillery

Swedish Coastal Artillery

The Swedish Coastal Artillery has its origin in the Archipelago Artillery that was raised in 1866. The Coastal Artillery was formed from the Archipelago Artillery, the Marine Regiment and parts of the Artillery in 1902. Kustartilleriet, abbreviated KA, was an independent branch within the Swedish Navy until July 1, 2000, when the Swedish Coastal Artillery was disbanded and reorganised as the Swedish Amphibious Corps. The changed name and new structure were to reflect the new tasks that the old Coastal Artillery had moved to after the end of the Cold War and the demise of the Warsaw Pact.

Career

Colonel Varenius at the helm (left in the wheelhouse) on his way to Gotska Sandön in 1965.
Colonel Varenius at the helm (left in the wheelhouse) on his way to Gotska Sandön in 1965.

Varenius was commissioned as an officer in 1943[3] with the rank of second lieutenant.[4] He was promoted lieutenant in 1944.[4] During his first years as an officer, he served in troop and staff positions in Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment.[3] He attended the Staff Course and the Naval Mine Course[5] at the Royal Swedish Naval Staff College from 1950 to 1952 and he was promoted to captain in 1951 and served in the Naval Staff from 1956 to 1957. Varenius was promoted to major in 1960 and served in the Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration from 1960 to 1961, and then as head of department in the Defence Staff from 1961 to 1963[4] and attended the Swedish National Defence College in 1962.[2] He was promoted to lieutenant colonel in 1963 and was posted as head of the Coordination Department in the Ministry of Defence from 1963 to 1964.[4]

In 1964, Varenius was promoted to colonel, after which he served as commander of Gotland Coastal Artillery Defence with Gotland Coastal Artillery Corps between 1 October 1964 to 30 September 1966.[6] He then served from 1966 to 1970[4] as head of Section 1 in the Defence Staff, with responsibility for the Quartermaster Department and signal service.[5] Varenius served as chief of staff of the Lower Norrland Military District from 1970 to 1972 when he was promoted to major general and appointed Chief of the Naval Staff.[4] During his twelve years as Chief of the Naval Staff, Varenius participated in the major changes in the naval war organization during the transition from the destroyer era to the missile age, as well as from older coastal artillery batteries and mine units to fixed and mobile coastal artillery units.[3] Varenius retired in 1984.[4] After his retirement, he was the CEO of the humanitarian foundation SCAA.[3]

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Gotska Sandön

Gotska Sandön

Gotska Sandön is an uninhabited Swedish island north of Gotland in the Baltic Sea. It has been a national park since 1909.

Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment

Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment

The Karlskrona Coastal Artillery Regiment, designation KA 2, was a Swedish Navy coastal artillery regiment of the Swedish Armed Forces which operated between 1902 and 2000. The unit was based in Karlskrona.

Royal Swedish Naval Staff College

Royal Swedish Naval Staff College

The Royal Swedish Naval Staff College was a Swedish Navy training establishment between 1898 and 1961, providing courses for naval officers. It was the home of the Swedish Navy's staff college, which provided advanced training for officers. It was located within the Stockholm garrison in Stockholm, Sweden.

Naval Staff (Sweden)

Naval Staff (Sweden)

Naval Staff is the staff of the Chief of the Swedish Navy. Established in 1907, it originated from the Fleet Staff which was established in 1896. The Naval Staff's duties included, among other things to assist the Chief of the Navy with leadership of the Navy's mobilization, training, tactics, organization, equipment and personnel to the extent that such activity was not directly related to operational activities, which was handled by the Defence Staff. In 1994, the Swedish Armed Forces Headquarters took over the Naval Staff's duties. The Naval Staff was reestablished in 2019.

Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration

Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration

The Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration was the central board of the Swedish Navy in technical and economic terms. It was active between the years 1878 and 1968 when it was disbanded and amalgamated into the Defence Materiel Administration.

Defence Staff (Sweden)

Defence Staff (Sweden)

The Defence Staff is the Supreme Commander of the Swedish Armed Forces' staff body and command resource for military strategic command, mission dialogue and reporting to the Swedish government, as well as being responsible for the war organization's capability, availability and combat readiness. The latter with the support of the service branch commanders and the service branch staffs.

Ministry of Defence (Sweden)

Ministry of Defence (Sweden)

The Ministry of Defence is a Swedish government ministry responsible for the national defence policy.

Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment

Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment

The Gotland Coastal Artillery Regiment, designation KA 3, was a Swedish Navy coastal artillery regiment of the Swedish Armed Forces which operated between 1937 and 2000. The unit was based in Fårösund in Gotland.

Lower Norrland Military District

Lower Norrland Military District

Lower Norrland Military District, originally II Military District was a Swedish military district, a command of the Swedish Armed Forces that had operational control over Lower Norrland, for most time of its existence corresponding to the area covered by the counties of Västernorrland, Jämtland and the northern part of Gävleborg. The headquarters of Milo NN were located in Östersund.

Chief of the Naval Staff (Sweden)

Chief of the Naval Staff (Sweden)

The Chief of the Naval Staff is the professional head of the Swedish Naval Staff. The post was created in 1907 with rear admiral Theodor Sandström as the first incumbent. The post disappeared in 1994 and was reintroduced in 2019 when the new Naval Staff was established.

List of destroyers of the Swedish Navy

List of destroyers of the Swedish Navy

This is a list of Swedish destroyers commissioned between 1902 and 1959. The Swedish Navy has once re-numbered all its destroyers. Some ships were assigned hull numbers, which were later changed. Other ships have generally been issued a number, but never wore it. Some destroyers of the Göteborg and Visby classes were rebuilt between 1966–68 and were reclassified as frigates, changing their hull numbers from J to F. No ship has ever had the hull number J15.

Missile

Missile

In military terminology, a missile is a guided airborne ranged weapon capable of self-propelled flight usually by a jet engine or rocket motor.It is used for precise targeting. Missiles are thus also called guided missiles or guided rockets. Missiles have five system components: targeting, guidance system, flight system, engine and warhead. Missiles come in types adapted for different purposes: surface-to-surface and air-to-surface missiles, surface-to-air missiles, air-to-air missiles, and anti-satellite weapons.

Personal life

In 1945, Varenius married the Sophia sister Lilian Koch (born 1921), the daughter of naval commander Harry Koch and Elisabeth (née Paulin). He was the father of Ann (1946–2008), Nils (born 1949), Helene (born 1950) and Björn (born 1954).[2]

Varenius was a member of Rotary.[2]

Death

Varenius died on 14 August 1996 in Danderyd.[1] He was interred on 5 September 1996 at Galärvarvskyrkogården in Stockholm.[7]

Dates of rank

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Fänrik

Fänrik

Fänrik is a company grade officer rank. In the army/airforce, it ranks above sergeant and below lieutenant. In the navy, it ranks above sergeant and below sub-lieutenant. It is equivalent to the specialist officers rank of översergeant. Fänrik means standard-bearer and has been used as a name for the lowest officer rank in the Swedish infantry since the 16th century, with the exception of the years 1835–1914.

Löjtnant

Löjtnant

Löjtnant is a company grade officer rank. In the army/airforce, it ranks above second lieutenant and below captain. In the navy, it ranks above acting sub-lieutenant and below lieutenant. It is equivalent to the specialist officers rank of förvaltare. The rank has been used in Sweden since the Middle Ages.

Kapten

Kapten

Kapten is a company grade officer rank. In the army/airforce, it ranks above lieutenant and below major. In the navy, it ranks above sub-lieutenant and below lieutenant commander. It is equivalent to the specialist officers rank of förvaltare. The rank has been used in Sweden since the Middle Ages.

Major (Sweden)

Major (Sweden)

Major (Maj) is a field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Armed Forces, above the rank of captain and below the rank of lieutenant colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of lieutenant commander in the Swedish Navy.

Överstelöjtnant

Överstelöjtnant

Lieutenant colonel (LtCol) is a field grade officer rank in the Swedish Armed Forces, just above the rank of major and just below the rank of colonel. It is equivalent to the naval rank of commander in the Swedish Navy.

Överste

Överste

Colonel (Col) (Swedish: Överste, Öv) is the most senior field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Army and the Swedish Air Force, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the Swedish Navy.

Generalmajor (Sweden)

Generalmajor (Sweden)

Major General (MajGen) is a two-star commissioned officer rank in the Swedish Army, Swedish Air Force and Swedish Amphibious Corps. Major general ranks immediately above brigadier general and below a lieutenant general. The rank is equivalent to rear admiral in the Swedish Navy.

Awards and decorations

Honours

Source: "Bo Varenius", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, September 1st), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo_Varenius.

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References
  1. ^ a b Sveriges dödbok 1901-2009 [Swedish death index 1901-2009] (in Swedish) (Version 5.0 ed.). Solna: Sveriges släktforskarförbund. 2010. ISBN 9789187676598. SELIBR 11931231.
  2. ^ a b c d Davidsson, Åke, ed. (1968). Vem är vem?. 5, Norrland : supplement, register [Who's Who?. 5, Norrland : supplements, directory] (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem. p. 980. SELIBR 53513.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Eklund, Gunnar (1996). "Minnesteckningar" (PDF). Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (in Swedish). Carlskrona: Tidskrift i sjöväsendet (3): 163–164. SELIBR 8258455.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 168. ISBN 9789187184833. SELIBR 10452099.
  5. ^ a b Norberg, Erik (1996). "Minnesteckningar över bortgångna ledamöter". Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar och tidskrift (in Swedish). Stockholm: Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien (5): 11. SELIBR 3417415.
  6. ^ Hammarhjelm, Bengt (1999). Beredskap på Gotland 175 år: 1811-1986 (in Swedish) (2nd, extension, and supplement to 2000 ed.). Visby: Ödin. p. 254. ISBN 91-85716-84-7. SELIBR 7751982.
  7. ^ "Varenius, Bo Gerhard Otto". www.svenskagravar.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 2020-05-05.
  8. ^ Kungl. Hovstaterna: Kungl. Maj:ts Ordens arkiv, Matriklar (D 1), vol. 14 (1970–1979), p. 29, digital imageing.
  9. ^ Sköldenberg, Bengt, ed. (1969). Sveriges statskalender. 1969 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Fritzes offentliga publikationer. p. 101. SELIBR 3682754.
  10. ^ Bihang till Sveriges statskalender 1964. Kungl. Svenska riddareordnarna 1964 (in Swedish). Uppsala. 1964. p. 133.
  11. ^ Kjellander, Rune (1996). Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademien: Svenska krigsmanna sällskapet (till 1805), Kungl Krigsvetenskapsakademien : biografisk matrikel med porträttgalleri 1796-1995 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Akad. p. 176. ISBN 9163041812. SELIBR 7451162.
  12. ^ Kjellander, Rune (2007). Svenska marinens högre chefer 1700-2005: chefsbiografier och befattningsöversikter samt Kungl Örlogsmannasällskapets ämbetsmän och ledamöter 1771-2005 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Probus. p. 240. ISBN 9789187184833. SELIBR 10452099.
Military offices
Preceded by Section 1 of the Defence Staff
1964–1966
Succeeded by
Erik Lyth
Preceded by
Fredrik Löwenhielm
Section 1 of the Defence Staff
1966–1970
Succeeded by
Sigvard Månsson
Preceded by Chief of Staff of the Lower Norrland Military District
1970–1972
Succeeded by
Gustaf Peyron
Preceded by Chief of the Naval Staff
1972–1984
Succeeded by

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