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Banjo Paterson

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Banjo Paterson

Portrait of A.B. Paterson (cropped).jpg
Banjo Paterson, circa 1890
Born
Andrew Barton Paterson

(1864-02-17)17 February 1864
"Narrambla", near Orange, New South Wales, Australia
Died5 February 1941(1941-02-05) (aged 76)
Resting placeNorthern Suburbs Crematorium, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
OccupationAuthor, journalist, composer, clerk, poet
Spouse
Alice Emily Walker
(m. 1903)
Children2
RelativesJohn Paterson (uncle)
Signature
Banjo Paterson's signature.jpg
The Gladesville cottage Rockend, where Paterson lived in the 1870s and 1880s
The Gladesville cottage Rockend, where Paterson lived in the 1870s and 1880s

Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson, CBE[1] (17 February 1864 – 5 February 1941)[2] was an Australian bush poet, journalist and author. He wrote many ballads and poems about Australian life, focusing particularly on the rural and outback areas, including the district around Binalong, New South Wales, where he spent much of his childhood. Paterson's more notable poems include "Clancy of the Overflow" (1889), "The Man from Snowy River" (1890) and "Waltzing Matilda" (1895), regarded widely as Australia's unofficial national anthem.

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Outback

Outback

The Outback is a remote, vast, sparsely populated area of Australia. The Outback is more remote than the bush. While often envisaged as being arid, the Outback regions extend from the northern to southern Australian coastlines and encompass a number of climatic zones, including tropical and monsoonal climates in northern areas, arid areas in the "red centre" and semi-arid and temperate climates in southerly regions.

New South Wales

New South Wales

New South Wales is a state on the east coast of Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Coral and Tasman Seas to the east. The Australian Capital Territory and Jervis Bay Territory are enclaves within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. In December 2021, the population of New South Wales was over 8 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 5.3 million, live in the Greater Sydney area.

Clancy of the Overflow

Clancy of the Overflow

"Clancy of the Overflow" is a poem by Banjo Paterson, first published in The Bulletin, an Australian news magazine, on 21 December 1889. The poem is typical of Paterson, offering a romantic view of rural life, and is one of his best-known works.

The Man from Snowy River (poem)

The Man from Snowy River (poem)

"The Man from Snowy River" is a poem by Australian bush poet Banjo Paterson. It was first published in The Bulletin, an Australian news magazine, on 26 April 1890, and was published by Angus & Robertson in October 1895, with other poems by Paterson, in The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses.

Waltzing Matilda

Waltzing Matilda

"Waltzing Matilda" is a song developed in the Australian style of poetry and folk music called a bush ballad. It has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem".

Early life

Andrew Barton Paterson was born at the property "Narrambla", near Orange, New South Wales, the eldest son of Andrew Bogle Paterson, a Scottish immigrant from Lanarkshire, and Australian-born Rose Isabella Barton,[2] related to the future first Prime Minister of Australia Edmund Barton.[3] Paterson's family lived on the isolated Buckinbah Station near Yeoval NSW[4] until he was five when his father lost his wool clip in a flood and was forced to sell up.[5] When Paterson's uncle John Paterson died, his family took over John Paterson's farm in Illalong, near Yass, close to the main route between Melbourne and Sydney. Bullock teams, Cobb and Co coaches and drovers were familiar sights to him. He also saw horsemen from the Murrumbidgee River area and Snowy Mountains country take part in picnic races and polo matches, which led to his fondness of horses and inspired his writings.[2]

Paterson's early education came from a governess, but when he was able to ride a pony, he was taught at the bush school at Binalong. In 1874 Paterson was sent to Sydney Grammar School, performing well both as a student and a sportsman. During this time, he lived in a cottage called Rockend, in the suburb of Gladesville. The cottage is now listed on the Register of the National Estate and New South Wales State Heritage Register.[6] He left the prestigious school at 16 after failing an examination for a scholarship to the University of Sydney.[7]

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Orange, New South Wales

Orange, New South Wales

Orange is a city in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. It is 254 km (158 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney [206 km (128 mi) on a great circle], at an altitude of 862 metres (2,828 ft). Orange had an estimated urban population of 40,493 as of June 2018 making the city a significant regional centre. A significant nearby landmark is Mount Canobolas with a peak elevation of 1,395 m (4,577 ft) AHD  and commanding views of the district. Orange is situated within the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri Nation.

Lanarkshire

Lanarkshire

Lanarkshire, also called the County of Lanark, is a historic county, lieutenancy area and registration county in the Central Lowlands of Scotland. The county is no longer used for local government purposes, but gives its name to the two modern council areas of North Lanarkshire and South Lanarkshire.

Edmund Barton

Edmund Barton

Sir Edmund "Toby" Barton, was an Australian politician and judge who was the first prime minister of Australia, from 1901 to 1903, holding office as the leader of the Protectionist Party. He resigned to become a founding member of the High Court of Australia, on which he served until his death.

Buckinbah

Buckinbah

Buckinbah Station is located on the edge of the Yeoval, New South Wales township that was the first home to Banjo Paterson.

John Paterson (Australian politician)

John Paterson (Australian politician)

John Paterson was a Scottish-born Australian politician in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly.

Melbourne

Melbourne

Melbourne is the capital and most populous city of the Australian state of Victoria, and the second-most populous city in both Australia and Oceania. Its name generally refers to a 9,993 km2 (3,858 sq mi) metropolitan area known as Greater Melbourne, comprising an urban agglomeration of 31 local municipalities, although the name is also used specifically for the local municipality of City of Melbourne based around its central business area. The metropolis occupies much of the northern and eastern coastlines of Port Phillip Bay and spreads into the Mornington Peninsula, part of West Gippsland, as well as the hinterlands towards the Yarra Valley, the Dandenong and Macedon Ranges. It has a population over 5 million, mostly residing to the east side of the city centre, and its inhabitants are commonly referred to as "Melburnians".

Bullock cart

Bullock cart

A bullock cart or ox cart is a two-wheeled or four-wheeled vehicle pulled by oxen. It is a means of transportation used since ancient times in many parts of the world. They are still used today where modern vehicles are too expensive or the infrastructure favor them.

Murrumbidgee River

Murrumbidgee River

The Murrumbidgee River is a major tributary of the Murray River within the Murray–Darling basin and the second longest river in Australia. It flows through the Australian state of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory, descending 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) over 1,485 kilometres (923 mi), generally in a west-northwesterly direction from the foot of Peppercorn Hill in the Fiery Range of the Snowy Mountains towards its confluence with the Murray River near Boundary Bend.

Picnic horse racing

Picnic horse racing

Picnic horse racing, or more usually picnic races or more colloquially "the picnics" refer to amateur Thoroughbred horse racing meetings, predominantly in Australia. The meetings are organised by amateur clubs, the jockeys are amateur riders, or sometimes former professional jockeys. The horses competing are generally of a standard insufficient to be competitive at professional meetings. They are often trained by hobby trainers.

Polo

Polo

Polo is a ball game played on horseback, a traditional field sport and one of the world's oldest known team sports. The game is played by two opposing teams with the objective of scoring using a long-handled wooden mallet to hit a small hard ball through the opposing team's goal. Each team has four mounted riders, and the game usually lasts one to two hours, divided into periods called chukkas or "chukkers".

Governess

Governess

A governess is a largely obsolete term for a woman employed as a private tutor, who teaches and trains a child or children in their home. A governess often lives in the same residence as the children she is teaching. In contrast to a nanny, the primary role of a governess is teaching, rather than meeting the physical needs of children; hence a governess is usually in charge of school-aged children, rather than babies.

Gladesville, New South Wales

Gladesville, New South Wales

Gladesville is a suburb in the Lower North Shore of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Gladesville is located 10 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Ryde and the Municipality of Hunter's Hill. Gladesville is part of the federal electorates of North Sydney and Bennelong.

Career

Paterson was a law clerk with a Sydney-based firm headed by Herbert Salwey, and was admitted as a solicitor in 1886.[7] In the years he practised as a solicitor, he also started writing. From 1885, he began submitting and having poetry published in The Bulletin, a literary journal with a nationalist focus. His earliest work was a poem criticising the British war in the Sudan, which also had Australian participation. Over the next decade, the influential journal provided an important platform for Paterson's work, which appeared under the pseudonym of "The Banjo", the name of his favourite horse.[8] As one of its most popular writers through the 1890s, he formed friendships with other significant writers in Australian literature, such as E.J. Brady, Harry "Breaker" Morant, Will H. Ogilvie, and Henry Lawson. In particular, Paterson became engaged in a friendly rivalry of verse with Lawson about the allure of bush life.[9]

Journalism

Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson, Sydney, 1885 - 1890
Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson, Sydney, 1885 - 1890

Paterson became a war correspondent for The Sydney Morning Herald and The Age during the Second Boer War, sailing for South Africa in October 1899. There he met fellow war correspondents Winston Churchill and Rudyard Kipling as well as British army leaders Kitchener, Roberts and Haig.[10]

His graphic accounts of the relief of Kimberley, surrender of Bloemfontein (the first correspondent to ride in) and the capture of Pretoria attracted the attention of the press in Britain.[2] An untouched box of chocolates, created by the British company Cadburys for Queen Victoria as a 1900 New Year's gift for troops serving in South Africa, was discovered in Paterson's papers at the National Library of Australia in 2020.[11] He also was a correspondent during the Boxer Rebellion, where he met George "Chinese" Morrison and later wrote about his meeting.[2] He was editor of the Sydney Evening News (1904–06) and of the Town and Country Journal (1907–08).[12]

Hiatus and military service

In 1908 after a trip to the United Kingdom he decided to abandon journalism and writing and moved with his family to a 16,000-hectare (40,000-acre) property near Yass.[5]

In World War I, Paterson failed to become a correspondent covering the fighting in Flanders, but did become an ambulance driver with the Australian Voluntary Hospital, Wimereux, France. He returned to Australia early in 1915 and, as an honorary vet, travelled on three voyages with horses to Africa, China and Egypt. He was commissioned in the 2nd Remount Unit, Australian Imperial Force on 18 October 1915,[2] serving initially in France where he was wounded and reported missing in July 1916 and latterly as commanding officer of the unit based in Cairo, Egypt.[13] He was repatriated to Australia and discharged from the army having risen to the rank of major in April 1919.[14] His wife had joined the Red Cross and worked in an ambulance unit near her husband.[5]

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Breaker Morant

Breaker Morant

Harry "The Breaker" Harbord Morant, more popularly known as Breaker Morant, was an Anglo-Australian drover, horseman, bush poet, military officer, and war criminal who was convicted and executed for murdering six prisoners-of-war (POWs) and three captured civilians in two separate incidents during the Second Anglo-Boer War.

Henry Lawson

Henry Lawson

Henry Archibald Hertzberg Lawson was an Australian writer and bush poet. Along with his contemporary Banjo Paterson, Lawson is among the best-known Australian poets and fiction writers of the colonial period and is often called Australia's "greatest short story writer".

Bulletin Debate

Bulletin Debate

The "Bulletin Debate" was a well-publicised dispute in The Bulletin magazine between two of Australia's best known writers and poets, Henry Lawson and Banjo Paterson. The debate took place via a series of poems about the merits of living in the Australian "bush", published from 1892 to 1893.

Second Boer War

Second Boer War

The Second Boer War, also known as the Boer War, the Anglo–Boer War, or the South African War, was a conflict which was fought between the British Empire and the two Boer Republics over the Empire's influence in Southern Africa from 1899 to 1902.

Rudyard Kipling

Rudyard Kipling

Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English novelist, short-story writer, poet, and journalist. He was born in British India, which inspired much of his work.

Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener

Field Marshal Horatio Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener, was a senior British Army officer and colonial administrator. Kitchener came to prominence for his imperial campaigns, his involvement in the Second Boer War, and his central role in the early part of the First World War.

Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts

Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts

Field Marshal Frederick Sleigh Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts, was a British Victorian era general who became one of the most successful British military commanders of his time. Born in India to an Anglo-Irish family, Roberts joined the East India Company Army and served as a young officer in the Indian Rebellion during which he was awarded the Victoria Cross for gallantry. He was then transferred to the British Army and fought in the Expedition to Abyssinia and the Second Anglo-Afghan War, in which his exploits earned him widespread fame. Roberts would go on to serve as the Commander-in-Chief, India before leading British Forces for a year during the Second Boer War. He also became the last Commander-in-Chief of the Forces before the post was abolished in 1904.

Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig

Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig

Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, was a senior officer of the British Army. During the First World War he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 until the end of the war. He was commander during the Battle of the Somme, the Battle of Arras, the Third Battle of Ypres, the German Spring Offensive, and the Hundred Days Offensive.

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein

Bloemfontein, also known as Bloem, is the capital and the largest city of the Free State province. It is often, and has been traditionally referred to as the country's "judicial capital", alongside the legislative capital Cape Town and administrative capital Pretoria, although the highest court in South Africa, the Constitutional Court has been in Johannesburg since 1994.

Pretoria

Pretoria

Pretoria is South Africa's administrative capital, serving as the seat of the executive branch of government, and as the host to all foreign embassies to South Africa.

Cadbury

Cadbury

Cadbury, formerly Cadbury's and Cadbury Schweppes, is a British multinational confectionery company owned by Mondelez International since 2010. It is the second largest confectionery brand in the world after Mars. Cadbury is internationally headquartered in Greater London, and operates in more than 50 countries worldwide. It is known for its Dairy Milk chocolate, the Creme Egg and Roses selection box, and many other confectionery products. One of the best-known British brands, in 2013 The Daily Telegraph named Cadbury among Britain's most successful exports.

Queen Victoria

Queen Victoria

Victoria was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previous British monarch and is known as the Victorian era. It was a period of industrial, political, scientific, and military change within the United Kingdom, and was marked by a great expansion of the British Empire. In 1876, the British Parliament voted to grant her the additional title of Empress of India.

Later life

John Longstaff's portrait of Banjo Paterson, winner of the 1935 Archibald Prize
John Longstaff's portrait of Banjo Paterson, winner of the 1935 Archibald Prize

Just as he returned to Australia, the third collection of his poetry, Saltbush Bill JP, was published and he continued to publish verse, short stories and essays while continuing to write for the weekly Truth.[5] Paterson also wrote on rugby league football in the 1920s for the Sydney Sportsman.[15]

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John Longstaff

John Longstaff

Sir John Campbell Longstaff was an Australian painter, war artist and a five-time winner of the Archibald Prize for portraiture. His cousin Will Longstaff was also a painter and war artist.

Archibald Prize

Archibald Prize

The Archibald Prize is an Australian portraiture art prize for painting, generally seen as the most prestigious portrait prize in Australia. It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from J. F. Archibald, the editor of The Bulletin who died in 1919. It is administered by the trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales and awarded for "the best portrait, preferentially of some man or woman distinguished in Art, Letters, Science or Politics, painted by an artist resident in Australia during the twelve months preceding the date fixed by the trustees for sending in the pictures". The Archibald Prize has been awarded annually since 1921 and since July 2015 the prize has been AU$100,000.

Truth (Sydney newspaper)

Truth (Sydney newspaper)

Truth was a newspaper published in Sydney, Australia. It was founded in August 1890 by William Nicholas Willis and its first editor was Adolphus Taylor. In 1891 it claimed to be "The organ of radical democracy and Australian National Independence" and advocated "a republican Commonwealth created by the will of the whole people", but from its early days it was mainly a scandal sheet. Subsequent owners included Adolphus Taylor, Paddy Crick and John Norton.

Rugby league

Rugby league

Rugby league football, commonly known as just rugby league and sometimes football, footy, rugby or league, is a full-contact sport played by two teams of thirteen players on a rectangular field measuring 68 metres wide and 112–122 metres long with H shaped posts at both ends. It is one of the two codes of rugby football, the other being rugby union. It originated in 1895 in Huddersfield, Yorkshire as the result of a split from the Rugby Football Union over the issue of payments to players. The rules of the game governed by the new Northern Rugby Football Union progressively changed from those of the RFU with the specific aim of producing a faster and more entertaining game to appeal to spectators, on whose income the new organisation and its members depended. Due to its high-velocity contact, cardio-based endurance and minimal use of body protection, rugby league is widely regarded as the toughest and most brutal collision sport in the world.

Sydney Sportsman

Sydney Sportsman

The Sydney Sportsman was a horse racing and sporting newspaper published in Sydney, Australia from 1900 to 1960. It continues to be published as The Sportsman.

Personal life

Paterson with his wife Alice and daughter Grace, photographed by Lionel Lindsay
Paterson with his wife Alice and daughter Grace, photographed by Lionel Lindsay

On 8 April 1903 he married Alice Emily Walker, of Tenterfield Station, in St Stephen's Presbyterian Church, in Tenterfield, New South Wales.[16][17] Their first home was in Queen Street, Woollahra. The Patersons had two children, Grace (born in 1904) and Hugh (born in 1906).

Paterson had been previously engaged to Sarah Riley for eight years, but this was abruptly called off in 1895 following a visit to her at Dagworth Station in Queensland where she was visiting the Macpherson family. It was here that Paterson met his fiancée's best friend from school days, Christina Macpherson, who composed the music for which he then wrote the lyrics of the famous Waltzing Matilda. However, following this collaboration Paterson was suddenly asked to leave the property, leading historians to conclude that he was a womanizer and had engaged in a scandalous romantic liaison with Macpherson.[18][19][20][21]

Paterson died of a heart attack in Sydney on 5 February 1941 aged 76.[22] Paterson's grave, along with that of his wife, is in the Northern Suburbs Memorial Gardens and Crematorium, Sydney.

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Works

Cover to Paterson's seminal 1905 collection of bush ballads, entitled Old Bush Songs
Cover to Paterson's seminal 1905 collection of bush ballads, entitled Old Bush Songs

The publication of The Man from Snowy River and five other ballads in The Bulletin made "The Banjo" a household name.[23] In 1895, Angus & Robertson published these poems as a collection of Australian verse. The book sold 5000 copies in the first four months of publication.[24]

In 1895, Paterson headed north to Dagworth station near Winton, Queensland. Travelling with fiancée, Sarah Riley, they met with her old school friend, Christina Macpherson, who had recently attended a race at Warrnambool in Victoria. She had heard a band playing a tune there, which became stuck in her head and replayed it for Paterson on the autoharp. The melody also resonated with him and propelled him to write "Waltzing Matilda"[25] While there has been much debate about what inspired the words, the song became one of his most widely known and sung ballads.[26]

In addition, he wrote the lyrics for songs with piano scores, such as "The Daylight is Dying"[27] and Last Week.[28] These were also published by Angus & Robertson between the years 1895 to 1899. In 1905, the same publishers released Old Bush Songs, a collection of bush ballads Paterson had been assembling since 1895.[29]

Although for most of his adult life, Paterson lived and worked in Sydney, his poems mostly presented a highly romantic view of the bush and the iconic figure of the bushman. Influenced by the work of another Australian poet, John Farrell, his representation of the bushman as a tough, independent and heroic underdog became the ideal qualities underpinning the national character.[30] His work is often compared to the prose of Henry Lawson, particularly the seminal work, "The Drover's Wife", which presented a considerably less romantic view of the harshness of rural existence of the late 19th century.

Paterson authored two novels; An Outback Marriage (1906) and The Shearer's Colt (1936), wrote many short stories; Three Elephant Power and Other Stories (1917), and wrote a book based on his experiences as a war reporter, Happy Dispatches (1934). He also wrote a book for children, The Animals Noah Forgot (1933)

Contemporary recordings of many of Paterson's well known poems have been released by Jack Thompson,[31] who played Clancy in the 1982 film adaptation of "The Man from Snowy River". While having no connection to the movie, an Australian television series of the same name was broadcast in the 1990s.

Media reports in August 2008 stated that a previously unknown poem had been found in a war diary written during the Boer War.[32]

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Bush ballad

Bush ballad

The bush ballad, bush song or bush poem is a style of poetry and folk music that depicts the life, character and scenery of the Australian bush. The typical bush ballad employs a straightforward rhyme structure to narrate a story, often one of action and adventure, and uses language that is colourful, colloquial and idiomatically Australian. Bush ballads range in tone from humorous to melancholic, and many explore themes of Australian folklore, including bushranging, droving, droughts, floods, life on the frontier, and relations between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians.

Winton, Queensland

Winton, Queensland

Winton is a town and locality in the Shire of Winton in Central West Queensland, Australia. It is 177 kilometres (110 mi) northwest of Longreach. The main industries of the area are sheep and cattle raising. The town was named in 1876 by postmaster Robert Allen, after his place of birth, Winton, Dorset. Winton was the first home of the airline Qantas. In the 2021 census, the locality of Winton had a population of 856 people.

Warrnambool

Warrnambool

Warrnambool is a city on the south-western coast of Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 census, Warrnambool had a population of 35,743. Situated on the Princes Highway, Warrnambool (Allansford) marks the western end of the Great Ocean Road and the southern end of the Hopkins Highway.

Autoharp

Autoharp

An autoharp or chord zither is a string instrument belonging to the zither family. It uses a series of bars individually configured to mute all strings other than those needed for the intended chord. The term autoharp was once a trademark of the Oscar Schmidt company, but has become a generic designation for all such instruments, regardless of manufacturer.

Waltzing Matilda

Waltzing Matilda

"Waltzing Matilda" is a song developed in the Australian style of poetry and folk music called a bush ballad. It has been described as the country's "unofficial national anthem".

John Farrell (Australian poet)

John Farrell (Australian poet)

John Farrell was an Australian poet and journalist.

Jack Thompson (actor)

Jack Thompson (actor)

Jack Thompson, AM is an Australian actor and a major figure of Australian cinema, particularly Australian New Wave. He was educated at University of Queensland, before embarking on his acting career. In 2002, he was made an honorary member of the Australian Cinematographers Society (ACS). He is best known as a lead actor in several acclaimed Australian films, including such classics as The Club (1980), Sunday Too Far Away (1975), The Man from Snowy River (1982) and Petersen (1974). He won Cannes and AFI acting awards for the latter film. He was the recipient of a Living Legend Award at the 2005 Inside Film Awards.

The Man from Snowy River (1982 film)

The Man from Snowy River (1982 film)

The Man from Snowy River is a 1982 Australian Western drama film based on the Banjo Paterson poem "The Man from Snowy River". The film had a cast including Kirk Douglas in a dual role as the brothers Harrison and Spur, Jack Thompson as Clancy, Tom Burlinson as Jim Craig, Sigrid Thornton as Harrison's daughter Jessica, Terence Donovan as Jim's father Henry Craig, and Chris Haywood as Curly. Both Burlinson and Thornton later reprised their roles in the 1988 sequel, The Man from Snowy River II. The 1988 sequel film was later released in the United States by Walt Disney Pictures under the title Return to Snowy River and in the United Kingdom under the title The Untamed.

The Man from Snowy River (TV series)

The Man from Snowy River (TV series)

The Man from Snowy River is an Australian adventure drama television series based on Banjo Paterson's poem "The Man from Snowy River". Released in Australia as Banjo Paterson's The Man from Snowy River, the series was subsequently released in both the United States and the United Kingdom as Snowy River: The McGregor Saga.

Legacy

Bridge named after Banjo Paterson near Illalong
Bridge named after Banjo Paterson near Illalong

Banjo Paterson's image appears on the $10 note, along with an illustration inspired by "The Man From Snowy River" and, as part of the copy-protection microprint, the text of the poem itself.[33]

In 1981 he was honoured on a postage stamp issued by Australia Post.[34]

A. B. Paterson College, at Arundel on the Gold Coast, Australia, is named after Paterson.[35]

The A. B. "Banjo" Paterson Library at Sydney Grammar School was named after Paterson.[36]

The Festival of Arts in Orange, New South Wales, presents a biennial Banjo Paterson Award for poetry and one-act plays[37] and there is also an annual National Book Council Banjo Award. Orange also has an annual Banjo Paterson Poetry Festival.[38]

A privately owned 47-year-old Wooden Diesel vessel from Carrum, Victoria, was christened with the name Banjo Paterson and coincidentally, runs regularly up and down the Patterson River.

In 1983, a rendition of "Waltzing Matilda" by country-and-western singer Slim Dusty was the first song broadcast by astronauts to Earth.[39]

He topped the list of The Greatest of All - Our 50 Top Australians published in The Australian on 27 June 2013.[40]

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Australian ten-dollar note

Australian ten-dollar note

The Australian ten-dollar note was issued when the currency was changed from the Australian pound to the Australian dollar on 14 February 1966; it replaced the £5 note, which included the same blue colouration. There have been four different issues of this denomination: a paper banknote; a commemorative hi-polymer note, to celebrate the bicentennial of Australian settlement ; the 1993–2017 polymer note; and from September 2017 a polymer note featuring a transparent window.

Australia Post

Australia Post

Australia Post, formally the Australian Postal Corporation, is the government business enterprise that provides postal services in Australia. The head office of Australia Post is located in Bourke Street, Melbourne, which also serves as a post office.

Arundel, Queensland

Arundel, Queensland

Arundel is a suburb in the City of Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. In the 2016 census, Arundel had a population of 10,246 people.

Sydney Grammar School

Sydney Grammar School

Sydney Grammar School is an independent, fee-paying, non-denominational day school for boys, located in Sydney, Australia.

Orange, New South Wales

Orange, New South Wales

Orange is a city in the Central Tablelands region of New South Wales, Australia. It is 254 km (158 mi) west of the state capital, Sydney [206 km (128 mi) on a great circle], at an altitude of 862 metres (2,828 ft). Orange had an estimated urban population of 40,493 as of June 2018 making the city a significant regional centre. A significant nearby landmark is Mount Canobolas with a peak elevation of 1,395 m (4,577 ft) AHD  and commanding views of the district. Orange is situated within the traditional lands of the Wiradjuri Nation.

The Australian

The Australian

The Australian, with its Saturday edition The Weekend Australian, is a broadsheet newspaper published by News Corp Australia since 14 July 1964. As the only Australian daily newspaper distributed nationally, its readership as of September 2019 of both print and online editions was 2,394,000. Its editorial line has been self-described over time as centre-right.

Source: "Banjo Paterson", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, November 22nd), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banjo_Paterson.

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Bibliography
Bust of Paterson in Binalong
Bust of Paterson in Binalong

Collections

  • The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses (1895)
  • Rio Grande's Last Race and Other Verses (1902)
  • Three Elephant Power and Other Stories (1917)
  • Saltbush Bill, J.P., and Other Verses (1917)
  • The Animals Noah Forgot (1933)
  • Happy Dispatches (1934)
  • The Man from Snowy River and Other Verses (1961)
  • The World of 'Banjo' Paterson: His Stories, Travels, War Reports and Advice to Racegoers, edited by Clement Semmler (1967)
  • Banjo Paterson's Horses: The Man from Snowy River, Father Riley's Horse, Story of Mongrel Grey (1970)
  • Poems of Banjo Paterson (1974)
  • Poems of Banjo Paterson : Volume Two (1976)
  • The Best of Banjo Paterson compiled by Walter Stone (1977)
  • Happy Dispatches: Journalistic Pieces from Banjo Paterson's days as a War Correspondent (1980)
  • Banjo Paterson: Short Stories (1980)
  • Banjo Paterson's Old Bush Songs edited by Graham Seal (1983)
  • Banjo Paterson: A Children's Treasury (1984)
  • The Banjo's Best-Loved Poems: Chosen by his Grand-Daughters compiled Rosamund Campbell and Philippa Harvie (1985)
  • A. B. Paterson's Off Down the Track: racing and other yarns compiled Rosamund Campbell and Philippa Harvie (1986)
  • Banjo Paterson's Poems of the Bush (1987)
  • Banjo Paterson's People: selected poems and prose (1987)
  • A Literary Heritage: 'Banjo' Paterson (1988)
  • Banjo Paterson's Australians : Selected Poems and Prose (1989)
  • A Vision Splendid: The Complete Poetry of A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson (1990)
  • A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson: A Book of Verse (1990)
  • Snowy River Riders: selected poems (1991)
  • Selected Poems: A. B. Paterson compiled by Les Murray (1992)
  • A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson: Bush Ballads, Poems, Stories and Journalism edited by Clement Semmler (1992)
  • Banjo Paterson Favourites (1992)
  • Singer of the Bush: The Poems of A. B. Paterson (1992)
  • Selected Verse of 'Banjo' Paterson (1992)
  • Banjo Paterson: His Poetry and Prose compiled by Richard Hall (1993)
  • Favourite Poems of Banjo Paterson (1994)
  • In the Droving Days compiled by Margaret Olds (1994)
  • Under Sunny Skies (1994)
  • Banjo's Animal Tales (1994)
  • The Works of 'Banjo' Paterson (1996)
  • The Best of Banjo Paterson compiled by Bruce Elder (1996)
  • Banjo's Tall Tales (1998)
  • From the Front : Being the Observations of Mr. A.B. (Banjo) Paterson: Special War Correspondent in South Africa: November 1899 to July 1900, for the Argus, the Sydney Mail, the Sydney Morning Herald edited by R. W. F. Droogleever (2000)
  • Mulga Bill's Bicycle and Other Classics (2005)
  • The Bush Poems of A. B. (Banjo) Paterson compiled by Jack Thompson (2008)
  • The Battlefield Poems of A.B. (Banjo) Paterson compiled by Jack Thompson (2010)
  • Banjo Paterson Treasury illustrated by Olso Davis (2013)
  • Looking for Clancy: Ballads by A. B. 'Banjo' Paterson illustrated by Robert Ingpen (2013)
  • Banjo Paterson Treasury (2013)

Selected individual works

References
  1. ^ "No. 34585". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1938. p. 15.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Clement Semmler (1988). "Paterson, Andrew Barton (Banjo) (1864–1941)". Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 11. MUP. pp. 154–157. Archived from the original on 16 March 2008. Retrieved 3 April 2008.
  3. ^ Percival Serle (1949). "Paterson, Andrew Barton (1864–1941)". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Angus & Robertson. Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2008.
  4. ^ "Yeoval Community Website". Archived from the original on 15 February 2014. Retrieved 16 February 2014.
  5. ^ a b c d "Bard of the Bush". Daily Mirror. Truth and Sportsman Ltd. 20 June 1956. p. 21.
  6. ^ "New South Wales State Heritage Register: Rockend Cottage later Banjo Paterson Cottage Restaurant". Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 26 May 2020.
  7. ^ a b Semmler, Clement. "Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 20 October 2014.
  8. ^ "A.B. 'Banjo' Paterson". Australian Poetry Library. Australian Poetry Library. Archived from the original on 24 October 2014. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
  9. ^ Semmler, Clement. "Andrew Barton (Banjo) Paterson". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Australian Dictionary of Biography. Archived from the original on 9 March 2014. Retrieved 28 October 2014.
  10. ^ Paterson, A.B. (1935). Happy Dispatches (First ed.). Sydney: Angus & Robertson. pp. 18–76.
  11. ^ "National Library finds 120-year-old chocolates commissioned by Queen Victoria and owned by Banjo Paterson - ABC News". amp.abc.net.au. Archived from the original on 21 December 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
  12. ^ Australian Writers, L. J. Blake, Rigby Limited, 1968
  13. ^ "'BANJO' WON". Smith's Weekly. Vol. XXIII, no. 2. New South Wales, Australia. 8 March 1941. p. 16. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  14. ^ "Paterson, Andrew Barton Service Records Item no 4028776". National Archives of Australia. Archived from the original on 4 April 2019. Retrieved 17 May 2019.
  15. ^ Headon, David (October 1999). "Up From the Ashes: The Phoenix of a Rugby League Literature" (PDF). Football Studies Volume 2, Issue 2. Football Studies Group. Archived (PDF) from the original on 21 July 2012. Retrieved 7 July 2009.
  16. ^ Banjo Paterson-His Life, Tenterfield Tourism
  17. ^ The Verse of A.B. (Banjo) Paterson Archived 7 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine Australian Bush Poetry, Verse & Music; Accessed on 6 June 2007
  18. ^ Forrest, Peter (2007). Banjo and Matilda : the story of Waltzing Matilda. Forrest, Sheila, 1953-. Darwin, N.T.: Shady Tree. ISBN 9780980351507. OCLC 225318439.
  19. ^ O'Keeffe, Dennis (2012). Waltzing Matilda : the secret history of Australia's favourite song. Crows Nest, N.S.W.: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 9781742377063. OCLC 780413544.
  20. ^ Benns, Matthew (31 October 2013). "Mistress: The true story of mistresses and their men. Chapter 8: The love triangle behind 'Waltzing Matilda'". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 22 October 2019. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  21. ^ "Waltzing Matilda simply a love story say historians". Courier Mail. 23 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  22. ^ ""Banjo" Paterson dead". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 32, 171. New South Wales, Australia. 6 February 1941. p. 9. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 17 December 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ Semmler, Clement (2007). Banjo Paterson: Collected Verse. Penguin Books. p. 4. ISBN 9780140146219.
  24. ^ "Series 02 Volume 195: A.B. Paterson - The Man from Snowy River and other verses, ca. 1895". State Library of New South Wales Catalogue. State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 17 September 2014. Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  25. ^ Parker, Derek (2009). The man who wrote Waltzing Maltilda. Woodslane Press. pp. 35–36. ISBN 9781921606076.
  26. ^ Semmler, Clement (2007). Banjo Paterson: Collected Verse. Penguin. p. 5. ISBN 9780140146219.
  27. ^ "The daylight is dying [music]". State Library of New South Wales Catalogue. State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  28. ^ "Last week [music]: song". State Library of New South Wales. State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 11 December 2014. Retrieved 8 December 2014.
  29. ^ "A.B. 'Banjo' Paterson". Australian Poetry Library. Australian Poetry Library. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2014.
  30. ^ "A.B. 'Banjo' Paterson". Australian Poetry Library. Australian Poetry Library. Archived from the original on 25 October 2014. Retrieved 21 November 2014.
  31. ^ "finepoets.com". Archived from the original on 18 March 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2019.
  32. ^ Campion, Vikki (18 August 2008). "Poet's works discovered in war diary". The Courier-Mail. Archived from the original on 8 September 2012. Retrieved 18 August 2008.
  33. ^ "RBA Banknotes: $10 Banknote". Reserve Bank of Australia. Archived from the original on 25 October 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  34. ^ "Australia Post website". Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 8 September 2012.
  35. ^ "History". A.B. Paterson College. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  36. ^ "Library". Sydney Grammar School. Archived from the original on 5 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  37. ^ Benson, Eugene; Conolly, L. W. (30 November 2004). Encyclopedia of Post-Colonial Literatures in English. Routledge. ISBN 9781134468485. Archived from the original on 22 December 2020. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  38. ^ "Banjo Paterson Australian Poetry Festival". VisitNSW.com. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
  39. ^ Top 10 iconic Banjo Paterson Ballads Archived 16 January 2018 at the Wayback Machine, Australian Geographic, 17 February 2014
  40. ^ "Our 50 greatest Australians". PerthNow. 27 January 2013. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 4 February 2018.
External links

Digital collections

Other links

*Photos of Banjo Paterson memorial outside Orange NSW
Categories

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