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Andriy Parubiy

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Andriy Parubiy
Андрій Парубій
Парубій Андрій Володимирович 2016 VADIM CHUPRINA (cropped).jpg
Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
In office
14 April 2016[1] – 29 August 2019[2]
DeputyIryna Herashchenko
Preceded byVolodymyr Groysman
Succeeded byDmytro Razumkov
First Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
In office
4 December 2014 – 14 April 2016
PresidentPetro Poroshenko
Preceded byIhor Kalietnik
Succeeded byIryna Herashchenko
Secretary of National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
In office
February 27, 2014 – August 7, 2014
PresidentOleksandr Turchynov
Preceded byAndriy Klyuyev
Succeeded byOleksandr Turchynov[3]
People's Deputy of Ukraine
6th convocation
In office
November 23, 2007 – December 12, 2012
ConstituencyOur Ukraine, No.80[4]
7th convocation
In office
December 12, 2012 – March 17, 2014
ConstituencyIndependent, No.21[5]
8th convocation
In office
November 27, 2014 – August 29, 2019
ConstituencyPeople's Front, No.4[6]
9th convocation
In office
August 29, 2019 – Present
ConstituencyEuropean Solidarity, No.2
Personal details
Born (1971-01-31) January 31, 1971 (age 52)
Chervonohrad, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityUkrainian
Political partyEuropean Solidarity (2019–)
Other political
affiliations		People's Front (2014–2019)
Fatherland (2012–2014)
Front for Change (2012)
Our Ukraine (2004–2012)
Social-National Party of Ukraine (1994–2004)
Residence(s)Kyiv, Ukraine
Alma materLviv University
OccupationPolitician
Websitewww.parubiy.org
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Volodymyrovych and the family name is Parubiy.

Andriy Volodymyrovych Parubiy (Ukrainian: Андрій Володимирович Парубій; born 31 January 1971) is a Ukrainian politician[7] who served as the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada, the Ukrainian parliament, from 14 April 2016 to 29 August 2019.[1][2] He previously served as Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine, appointed after leading the anti-government protests in the 2014 Ukrainian revolution,[8] until his resignation on August 7, 2014.[9][10]

Discover more about Andriy Parubiy related topics

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian language

Ukrainian is an East Slavic language of the Indo-European language family, spoken primarily in Ukraine. It is the native language of the Ukrainians.

Ukraine

Ukraine

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi). Prior to the ongoing Russian invasion, it was the eighth-most populous country in Europe, with a population of around 41 million people. On 1 January 2023, the United Nations estimated the Ukrainian population to be 34.1 million, with record low birth rates. It is also bordered by Belarus to the north; by Poland, Slovakia, and Hungary to the west; and by Romania and Moldova to the southwest; with a coastline along the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and largest city. Ukraine's state language is Ukrainian; Russian is also widely spoken, especially in the east and south.

Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada

Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada

The Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is the presiding officer of the Verkhovna Rada, Ukraine's unicameral parliament. The chairman presides over the parliament and its procedures. Chairmen are elected by open voting from the parliament's deputy ranks.

Verkhovna Rada

Verkhovna Rada

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, often simply Verkhovna Rada or just Rada, is the unicameral parliament of Ukraine. The Verkhovna Rada is composed of 450 deputies, who are presided over by a chairman (speaker). The Verkhovna Rada meets in the Verkhovna Rada building in Ukraine's capital Kyiv. The deputies elected on 21 July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election were inaugurated on 29 August 2019.

Education

In 1994 he graduated from the faculty of history of University of Lviv, receiving a diploma in the specialty "historian, teacher of history".

In 2001 he graduated from the graduate school of the State University Lviv Polytechnic, specialty "political science and sociology".

Biography

In the years leading up to the Ukrainian independence in 1991 Parubiy was an independence activist and was arrested by the authorities of the Ukrainian SSR for organizing an unsanctioned rally in 1989.[7] In 1991 he founded the far-right Social-National Party of Ukraine together with Oleh Tyahnybok;[11] the party combined radical nationalism and neo-Nazi features (by its name and the "Wolfsangel"-like sign).[7][12][13] In 1998–2004 Parubiy led the paramilitary organization of SNPU, the Patriot of Ukraine.[13] Parubiy left these organizations in 2004.[12]

Parubiy participated in the Orange Revolution in 2004.[7][14] In the 2007 parliamentary elections he was voted into the Ukrainian parliament on an Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc ticket. He then became a member of the deputy group that would later become For Ukraine!.[7] Parubiy stayed with Our Ukraine and became a member of its political council.[15]

Between 2002 & 2007 Parubiy was head of the L'viv based Society to Erect the Stepan Bandera Monument (Комитет из сплрудженния памятника степану вандери, KiSPSB), until the statue was completed. Prior to becoming a Deputy in the Verkhovna Rada in 2007, he was a deputy in the Lviv oblast council.[16] In February 2010 Parubiy asked the European Parliament to reconsider its negative reaction to former Ukrainian President Victor Yushchenko's decision to award Stepan Bandera, the leader of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the title of Hero of Ukraine.[17]

In early February 2012 Parubiy left Our Ukraine because their "views diverged".[18] In 2012 he was re-elected into parliament on the party list of Batkivshchyna.[19]

From December 2013 to February 2014 Parubiy was a commandant of Euromaidan.[20] He was coordinator of the volunteer security corps for the mainstream protesters.[21] He was then appointed Secretary of the National Security and Defence Council of Ukraine.[8] This appointment was approved by (then) new Ukrainian President Petro Poroshenko on June 16, 2014.[22]

As Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council, Parubiy supported the anti–terrorist operation against pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine.[23]

Parubiy with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Ambassador Geoffrey R. Pyatt, 7 July 2016
Parubiy with U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and Ambassador Geoffrey R. Pyatt, 7 July 2016

Parubiy resigned as Secretary of the National Security and Defense Council on August 7, 2014. He declined to say why, stating "I believe it is unacceptable to comment on my resignation in a time of war", and he would "continue to assist the front, primarily volunteer battalions".[9] President Poroshenko signed a decree confirming Parubiy's dismissal the same day.[10]

In September 2014 Parubiy became a founding member of his new party People's Front.[24] At the Ukrainian elections of October 2014 he was re-elected as People's Deputy on the party list "People's Front". On 4 December he was elected as Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada.

After the resignation of Volodymyr Groysman, on 14 April 2016 he was elected as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (the Ukrainian equivalent of legislative speaker of parliament).[1]

On February 15, 2019, Parubiy signed a decree on the establishment of the parliamentary reform Office. The VR Chairman noted that it is planned to involve 15 employees in the work in the Office in accordance with the directions of parliamentary work[25]

In the July 2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election Parubiy was placed second on the party list of European Solidarity.[26] The party won 23 seats (on the nationwide party list and 2 constituency seats) and thus Parubiy was re-elected to parliament.[27] On 29 August 2019 he was succeeded as Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada by Dmytro Razumkov.[2]

Discover more about Biography related topics

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic

The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic, abbreviated as the Ukrainian SSR, UkrSSR, or UkSSR, and also known as Soviet Ukraine, was one of the constituent republics of the Soviet Union from 1922 until 1991. In the anthem of the Ukrainian SSR, it was referred to simply as Ukraine. Under the Soviet one-party model, the Ukrainian SSR was governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union through its republican branch, the Communist Party of Ukraine.

Social-National Party of Ukraine

Social-National Party of Ukraine

The Social-National Party of Ukraine (SNPU) was a far-right party in Ukraine that would later become Svoboda. The party combined radical nationalism, neo-fascist and anti-communist positions.

Oleh Tyahnybok

Oleh Tyahnybok

Oleh Yaroslavovych Tyahnybok is a Ukrainian politician and far-right activist who is a former member of the Verkhovna Rada and the leader of the Ukrainian nationalist Svoboda political party. Previously, he was elected councilman of the Lviv Oblast Council for the second session.

Wolfsangel

Wolfsangel

Wolfsangel or Crampon is a heraldic charge from Germany and eastern France, which was inspired by medieval European wolf traps that consisted of a Z-shaped metal hook that was hung by a chain from a crescent-shaped metal bar. The stylized symbol of the Z-shape can include a central horizontal bar to give a Ƶ-symbol, which can be reversed and/or rotated; it is sometimes mistaken as being an ancient rune due to its similarity to the "gibor rune" of the pseudo Armanen runes.

2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election

2007 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Early parliamentary elections were held in Ukraine on 30 September 2007. The election date was determined following agreement between the President Viktor Yushchenko, the Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych and the Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada Oleksandr Moroz on 27 May 2007, in an attempt to resolve the political crisis in Ukraine triggered by the 2 April 2007 presidential decree on dissolution of Ukraine's parliament.

Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc

Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc

The Our Ukraine–People's Self-Defense Bloc was an electoral alliance active in Ukraine from 2001 until 2012, associated with former President Viktor Yushchenko. Since 2005, the bloc had been dominated by a core consisting of the People's Union "Our Ukraine" party and five smaller partner parties. On 17 November 2011, the Ukrainian Parliament approved an election law that banned the participation of blocs of political parties in parliamentary elections. Since then several members of the Bloc have since merged with other parties.

For Ukraine!

For Ukraine!

For Ukraine! is a political party in Ukraine, headed by Vyacheslav Kyrylenko. Legally it is the successor of Party of Social Protection.

Our Ukraine (political party)

Our Ukraine (political party)

The Our Ukraine is a centre-right political party of Ukraine formed in 2005. The party supported former president Viktor Yushchenko. It has lost much of its support nationwide, yet still has some regional representation in Western Ukraine. Our Ukraine has not participated in national elections since the 2012 Ukrainian parliamentary election.

European Parliament

European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the legislative bodies of the European Union and one of its seven institutions. Together with the Council of the European Union, it adopts European legislation, following a proposal by the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs). It represents the second-largest democratic electorate in the world, with an electorate of 375 million eligible voters in 2009.

Stepan Bandera

Stepan Bandera

Stepan Andriyovych Bandera was a Ukrainian far-right leader of the radical, militant wing of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, the OUN-B.

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists

The Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists was a Ukrainian ultranationalist and terrorist organization established in 1929 in Vienna, uniting the Ukrainian Military Organization with smaller, mainly youth, radical nationalist right-wing groups. The OUN was the largest and one of the most important far-right Ukrainian organizations operating in the interwar period on the territory of the Second Polish Republic.

Hero of Ukraine

Hero of Ukraine

Hero of Ukraine is the highest national decoration that can be conferred upon an individual citizen by the President of Ukraine.

Disinformation

Despite having left in 2004 the far-right, wolfsangel-flag-flying Social-National Party of Ukraine — which he had co-founded in the early 90s — [28] Parubiy has frequently been the target of disinformation and fake news by pro-Russian media, who routinely refer to him as a "Nazi", especially after the Revolution of Dignity. For example, after the Constitutional Court of Ukraine declared the Law on National Referendums unconstitutional, Parubiy cautioned against the use of referendums to manipulate the population, pointing out that Adolf Hitler also used referendums in Nazi Germany to accomplish his goals;[29] Russian media (such as RIA Novosti, RT, Zvezda, NTV, Sputnik and others), Ukrainian pro-Russian media (112 Ukraine, NewsOne, Strana.ua, KP and others) and Ukrainian pro-Russian politicians (such as Vadim Rabinovich and Viktor Medvedchuk) distorted Parubyi's phrase, stating that Parubiy had openly praised Hitler. It was eventually debunked by the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group and media watchdog Detector Media.[30][31]

Discover more about Disinformation related topics

Disinformation

Disinformation

Disinformation is false information deliberately spread to deceive people. It is sometimes confused with misinformation, which is false information but is not deliberate. Disinformation is presented in the form of fake news.

Fake news

Fake news

Fake news is false or misleading information presented as news. Fake news often has the aim of damaging the reputation of a person or entity, or making money through advertising revenue. Although false news has always been spread throughout history, the term "fake news" was first used in the 1890s when sensational reports in newspapers were common. Nevertheless, the term does not have a fixed definition and has been applied broadly to any type of false information. It's also been used by high-profile people to apply to any news unfavourable to them. Further, disinformation involves spreading false information with harmful intent and is sometimes generated and propagated by hostile foreign actors, particularly during elections. In some definitions, fake news includes satirical articles misinterpreted as genuine, and articles that employ sensationalist or clickbait headlines that are not supported in the text. Because of this diversity of types of false news, researchers are beginning to favour information disorder as a more neutral and informative term.

Constitutional Court of Ukraine

Constitutional Court of Ukraine

The Constitutional Court of Ukraine is the sole body of constitutional jurisdiction in Ukraine. The Constitutional Court of Ukraine interprets the Constitution of Ukraine in terms of laws and other legal acts.

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-born German politician who was the dictator of Germany from 1933 until his suicide in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and then taking the title of Führer und Reichskanzler in 1934. During his dictatorship, he initiated World War II in Europe by invading Poland on 1 September 1939. He was closely involved in military operations throughout the war and was central to the perpetration of the Holocaust: the genocide of about six million Jews and millions of other victims.

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany was the German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a dictatorship. Under Hitler's rule, Germany quickly became a totalitarian state where nearly all aspects of life were controlled by the government. The Third Reich, meaning "Third Realm" or "Third Empire", alluded to the Nazi claim that Nazi Germany was the successor to the earlier Holy Roman Empire (800–1806) and German Empire (1871–1918). The Third Reich, which Hitler and the Nazis referred to as the Thousand-Year Reich, ended in May 1945 after 12 years when the Allies defeated Germany, ending World War II in Europe.

RIA Novosti

RIA Novosti

RIA Novosti, sometimes referred to as RIAN (РИАН) or RIA (РИА) is a Russian state-owned domestic news agency. On 9 December 2013 by a decree of Vladimir Putin it was liquidated and its assets and workforce were transferred to the newly created Rossiya Segodnya agency. On 8 April 2014, RIA Novosti was registered as part of the new agency.

RT (TV network)

RT (TV network)

RT is a Russian state-controlled international news television network funded by the Russian government. It operates pay television and free-to-air channels directed to audiences outside of Russia, as well as providing Internet content in Russian, English, Spanish, French, German and Arabic.

NTV (Russia)

NTV (Russia)

NTV is a Russian free-to-air television channel that was launched as a subsidiary of Vladimir Gusinsky's company Media-Most. Since 14 April 2001 Gazprom Media controls the network. NTV has no official meaning according to Igor Malashenko, the author of the name and co-founder of the company, but in the 1990s unofficial transcripts of the acronym include "New" (Novoje), "Independent" (Nezavisimoje), "Non-governmental" (Negosudarstvennoje), "Our" (Nashe).

112 Ukraine

112 Ukraine

112 Ukraine was a private Ukrainian TV channel which provided 24-hour news coverage. 112 Ukraine was available on satellites AMOS 2/3, via the DVB-T2 network, and was also available in packages of all major Ukrainian cable operators until it was banned from broadcasting in Ukraine in February 2021. The channel was focused on live broadcasting.

NewsOne (Ukrainian TV channel)

NewsOne (Ukrainian TV channel)

NewsOne was a pro-Russian information and educational TV channel in Ukraine. It was a member of the Novyny media holding group unofficially owned by politician Viktor Medvedchuk through his associate Taras Kozak.

KP (newspaper)

KP (newspaper)

KP in Ukraine is a Ukrainian newspaper published six times a week in Kyiv, the nation's capital. It is a Ukrainian language newspaper with some regional editions in the Russian language.

Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group

Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group

The Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (KhPG) is one of the oldest and most active Ukrainian human rights organizations. As a legal entity, it was established in 1992, but it has been working as a human rights protection group in the Ukrainian SSR since 1988 under the Society "Memorial". It was the first official human rights organization in the former USSR. Many members of the organization took part in a human rights movement of the 1960s – 1980s.

Income

For 2019, Parubiy declared a salary of ₴725,398 (US$26,870), cash of ₴550,000 US$58,000, and a 2014 Peugeot 508 car. His spouse has declared ₴104,492 (US$3,870) of income. [32]

Distinctions

Ecumenical Patriarchate: cross of St. Andrew the First-Called[33]

Source: "Andriy Parubiy", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 7th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andriy_Parubiy.

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Further Reading

Verkhovna Rada

Mykola Tomenko

National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine

Oleksandr Turchynov

Andriy Baloha's Team

Oksana Bilozir

Volodymyr Makeyenko

Andriy Kozhemiakin

Andriy Klyuyev

2014 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Ruslan Koshulynskyi

Ostap Semerak

People's Front (Ukraine)

Second Yatsenyuk Government

8th Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada

2019 Ukrainian parliamentary election

Dmytro Razumkov

Ruslan Stefanchuk
References
  1. ^ a b c Rada appoints Andriy Parubiy its speaker, Interfax-Ukraine (14 April 2016)
  2. ^ a b c Razumkov elected as Chairman of Verkhovna Rada, Ukrinform (29 August 2019)
  3. ^ Turchynov becomes secretary of Ukraine's NSDC, Interfax-Ukraine (December 16, 2014) President Poroshenko decides to appoint Turchynov Ukraine's NSDC secretary – source, Interfax-Ukraine (December 16, 2014)
  4. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VI convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  5. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VII convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  6. ^ "People's Deputy of Ukraine of the VIII convocation". Official portal (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Archived from the original on January 4, 2018. Retrieved December 22, 2014.
  7. ^ a b c d e (in Russian) Андрей Парубий. Liga.net
  8. ^ a b "Ukraine's new government: Who's who". AFP. February 27, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
  9. ^ a b "Parubiy steps down as secretary of Ukraine's NSDC". Interfax-Ukraine. August 7, 2014. Retrieved October 19, 2015.
  10. ^ a b Poroshenko signs decree dismissing Parubiy as NSDC secretary, Interfax-Ukraine (August 7, 2014)
  11. ^ "Who are the protesters in Ukraine?". The Washington Post. February 12, 2014.
  12. ^ a b Ivan Katchanovski interview with Reuters Concerning Svoboda, the OUN-B, and other Far Right Organizations in Ukraine, Academia.edu (March 4, 2014)
  13. ^ a b Umland, Andreas; Anton Shekhovtsov (September–October 2013). "Ultraright Party Politics in Post-Soviet Ukraine and the Puzzle of the Electoral Marginalism of Ukrainian Ultranationalists in 1994–2009". Russian Politics and Law. 51 (5): 41. doi:10.2753/RUP1061-1940510502. S2CID 144502924. Retrieved February 20, 2015. It is noteworthy that of these various Ukrainian nationalist parties the SNPU was the least inclined to conceal its neofascist affiliations. Its official symbol was the somewhat modified Wolf's Hook (wolfsangel), used as a symbol by the German SS division Das Reich and the Dutch SS division Landstorm Nederland during World War II and by a number of European neofascist organizations after 1945. As seen by the SNPU leadership, the Wolf's Hook became the "idea of the nation." Moreover, the official name of the party's ideology, "social nationalism," clearly referred back to "national socialism" – the official name of the ideology of the National-Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) and of the Hitlerite regime. The SNPU's political platform distinguished itself by its openly revolutionary ultranationalism, its demands for the violent takeover of power in the country, and its willingness to blame Russia for all of Ukraine's ills. Moreover, the SNPU was the first relatively large party to recruit Nazi skinheads and football hooligans. But in the political arena, its support in the 1990s remained insignificant.
  14. ^ Kiev Protesters Look Beyond Vote, The Washington Post (December 5, 2004)
  15. ^ (in Ukrainian) Президія Політичної Ради партії Archived June 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Our Ukraine
  16. ^ Rossolinski-Liebe, Grzegorz (October 1, 2014). Stepan Bandera -- The Life & Afterlife of a Ukrainian Nationalist. ibidem Press. p. 444. ISBN 3838206843.
  17. ^ Parubiy asks European Parliament to reconsider its decision on Bandera, Kyiv Post (February 26, 2010)
  18. ^ (in Ukrainian) Я вийшов з "Нашої України", Ukrayinska Pravda (February 3, 2012)
  19. ^ (in Ukrainian) Список депутатів нової Верховної Ради, Ukrayinska Pravda (November 11, 2012)
  20. ^ "Парубий снова стал комендантом на Евромайдане". Archived from the original on October 21, 2017. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
  21. ^ Radicals a wild card in Ukraine’s protests, The Washington Post (February 2, 2014)
  22. ^ Poroshenko approves National Security and Defense Council membership, Interfax-Ukraine (June 16, 2014)
  23. ^ Parubiy says anti-terrorist operation will continue as separatists in Lugansk, Donetsk reject Putin’s call to postpone referendum, Kyiv Post (May 8, 2014)
  24. ^ Yatseniuk elected head of political council of People's Front Party Archived January 2, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Demotix (September 9, 2014)
  25. ^ (in Ukrainian) В Украине создали Офис парламентской реформы, Unn.com.ua (February 15, 2019)
  26. ^ "Десятка партії Порошенка: Парубій, Геращенко, Джемілєв".
  27. ^ CEC counts 100 percent of vote in Ukraine's parliamentary elections, Ukrinform (26 July 2019)
    (in Russian) Results of the extraordinary elections of the People's Deputies of Ukraine 2019, Ukrayinska Pravda (21 July 2019)
  28. ^ Young, Cathy (May 22, 2014). "Fascism Comes to Ukraine–From Russia". Reason.com. Retrieved June 19, 2022. the widely cited Counterpunch piece contains several inaccuracies. It... describes national security chief Andriy Parubiy as a "co-founder of Svoboda" without mentioning his post-2004 move to moderate and even left-of-center parties
  29. ^ Парубий: Этой осенью важно рассмотреть Избирательный кодекс, retrieved June 3, 2022
  30. ^ Coynash, Halya (September 10, 2018). "Russian propaganda fakes 'praise for Hitler' by Ukrainian Speaker Parubiy". Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group.
  31. ^ Sklyaevska, Hala (September 7, 2018). "Как Парубия превратили в любителя Гитлера: хроника российского вброса". Detector Media (in Ukrainian). Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  32. ^ "Declarations: Parubii Andrii Volodymyrovych from the NACP". declarations.com.ua. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  33. ^ "Patriarch Bartholomew awards Uniate Parubiy with St. Andrew cross". spzh.news. January 8, 2019. Retrieved January 8, 2019.
External links
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Government offices
Preceded by Secretary of National Security and Defense Council
2014 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by First Deputy Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
2014–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
2016–2019 		Succeeded by


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