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AEK Athens F.C.

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AEK Athens
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Full nameΑθλητική Ένωση Κωνσταντινουπόλεως
Ahtlitiki Énosis Kostantinoupoleos
(Athletic Union of Konstantinoupolis)
Nickname(s)Énosis (Union)
Kitrinómavri (Yellow-Blacks)
Dikéfalos Aetós (Double-Headed Eagle)
Short nameΑΕΚ
Founded13 April 1924; 98 years ago (1924-04-13)
GroundAgia Sophia Stadium
Capacity32,500[1]
OwnerDimitris Melissanidis[2]
PresidentEvangelos Aslanidis
Head coachMatías Almeyda
LeagueSuper League Greece
2021–22Super League Greece, 5th of 14
WebsiteClub website
Current season

AEK Athens Football Club (Greek: ΠΑΕ A.E.K. [aek]; Αθλητική Ένωσις Κωνσταντινουπόλεως; Athlitikí Énosis Konstantinoupόleos, meaning Athletic Union of Constantinople) is a Greek professional football club based in Nea Filadelfeia, a suburb of Athens, Greece.

Established in Nea Filadelfeia, in 1924 by Greek refugees from Constantinople in the wake of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922), AEK is one of the three most successful teams in Greek football (including Olympiacos and Panathinaikos), winning 30 national titles and the only one to have won all the competitions organised by the Hellenic Football Federation (12 Championships, 15 Greek Cups, 1 League Cup and 2 Super Cups).[3][4][5][6]

The club has appeared several times in European competitions (UEFA Champions League, UEFA Europa League and the defunct UEFA Cup Winners' Cup). It is the only Greek team that advanced to the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup (1976–77) and the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup twice (1996–97 and 1997–98). AEK was also the first Greek team that advanced to the quarter-finals of the European Cup (1968–69) and also to the group stage of the UEFA Champions League (1994–95).

Discover more about AEK Athens F.C. related topics

Association football

Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposite team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular-framed goal defended by the opposing side. Traditionally, the game has been played over two 45-minute halves, for a total match time of 90 minutes. With an estimated 250 million players active in over 200 countries and territories, it is considered the world's most popular sport.

Athens

Athens

Athens is a major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean and is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With its surrounding urban area’s population numbering over three million, it is also the seventh largest urban area in the European Union. Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE.

Greece

Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.

Constantinople

Constantinople

Constantinople became the de facto capital of the Roman Empire upon its founding in 330, and became the de jure capital in AD 476 after the fall of Ravenna and the Western Roman Empire. It remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). Following the Turkish War of Independence, the Turkish capital then moved to Ankara. Officially renamed Istanbul in 1930, the city is today the largest city and financial centre of the Republic of Turkey (1923–present). It is also the largest city in Europe.

Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)

The Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922 was fought between Greece and the Turkish National Movement during the partitioning of the Ottoman Empire in the aftermath of World War I, between May 1919 and October 1922.

Greek League Cup

Greek League Cup

The EPAE Cup, known as the Greek League Cup, a now defunct football competition, took place only once, in the year 1989–90 season. AEK Athens is the only winner of the League Cup, beating Panionios, Aris (5–2), Levadiakos and Olympiacos.

Greek Super Cup

Greek Super Cup

The Greek Super Cup, officially known as the Cup of Friendship and Solidarity was a Greek association football one-match competition which was contested annually by the Super League champion club and the winners of the Greek Cup.

1976–77 UEFA Cup

1976–77 UEFA Cup

The 1976–77 UEFA Cup was the sixth season of the UEFA Cup, a club football competition organised by UEFA. It was won by Greek club AEK Athens, who beat Juventus of Italy in the two-legged final; AEK Athens won one leg of the tie, which finished 2–1 on aggregate. It was the first time that a team from Southern Europe had won the competition.

1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

The 1996–97 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup was won by Barcelona after beating holders Paris Saint-Germain in the final. It was the last of four occasions that the Spanish club won the tournament.

1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

1997–98 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup

The 1997–98 season of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup club football tournament was won by Chelsea in the final against Stuttgart.

1968–69 European Cup

1968–69 European Cup

The 1968–69 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Milan, who beat Ajax 4–1 in the final, giving Milan its first European Cup title since 1963, and its second overall. A number of Eastern Bloc clubs withdrew from the first two rounds when UEFA paired up all of the Eastern Bloc clubs against one another in the aftermath of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.

1994–95 UEFA Champions League

1994–95 UEFA Champions League

The 1994–95 UEFA Champions League was the 40th edition of UEFA's premier European club football tournament, and the third since its rebranding as the UEFA Champions League. The tournament was won by Ajax of the Netherlands with a late goal in the final against defending champions Milan of Italy. Ajax won the competition without losing a game, either in the group or the knock-out stage in winning the title for the first time since 1973.

History

Establishment and early years (1924–1944)

Konstantinos Spanoudis, first president of AEK.
Konstantinos Spanoudis, first president of AEK.

The large Greek population of Constantinople, not unlike those of the other Ottoman urban centres, continued its athletic traditions in the form of numerous athletic clubs. Clubs such as Énosis Tatávlon (Ένωσις Ταταύλων) and Iraklís (Ηρακλής) from the Tatavla district, Mégas Aléxandros (Μέγας Αλέξανδρος) and Ermís (Ερμής) of Galata, and Olympiás (Ολυμπιάς) of Therapia existed to promote Hellenic athletic and cultural ideals. These were amongst a dozen Greek-backed clubs that dominated the sporting landscape of the city in the years preceding World War I. After the war, with the influx of mainly French and British soldiers to Constantinople, many of the city's clubs participated in regular competitions with teams formed by foreign troops. Taxim, Pera, and Tatavla became the scene of weekly competitions in not only football, but also athletics, cycling, boxing, and tennis.

Players of Pera Club. Kostas Negrepontis is on the left.
Players of Pera Club. Kostas Negrepontis is on the left.

Of the clubs in the city, football was dominated by Énosis Tatávlon and Ermís. Ermís, one of the most popular sports clubs, was formed in 1875 by the Greek community of Pera (Galata). Known as "Pera" since the mid-1880s, and "The Greek Football Team" when its football department was formed in 1914, it was forced to change its name to "Pera Sports Club", and then "Beyoğluspor Kulübü" in 1923. Many of its athletes, and those of most other sporting clubs, fled during the population exchanges at the end of the Greco-Turkish War, and settled in Athens and Thessaloniki.[7]

In 1924, the founders of AEK – a group of Constantinopolitan refugees (among them former athletes from the Pera Sports Club and the other Constantinopolitan clubs) – met at the athletic shop "Lux" of Emilios Ionas and Konstantinos Dimopoulos on Veranzerou Street, in the centre of Athens, and created AEK.[8] Their intention was to create a club that provided athletic and cultural diversions for the thousands of predominantly Constantinopolitan and Anatolian refugees who had settled in the new suburbs of Athens (including Nea Filadelfeia, Nea Ionia, Nea Chalkidona, Nea Smyrni).

The first team of AEK was: GK: Kitsos, DF: Ieremiadis, DF: Asderis, MF: Kechagias, MF: Paraskevas, MF: Dimopoulos, MF: Karagiannides, FW: Baltas, FW: Milas, FW: Iliades, and FW: Georgiades. AEK played its first match against Aias Athinon in November 1924, winning 2–0.

AEK's football team grew rapidly in popularity during the 1920s, eclipsing the already-established Athens-based refugee clubs (Panionios, Apollon Smyrnis etc.), thanks mainly to the large pool of immigrants that were drawn to the club, the significance of the name "Constantinople" for many refugees and Greeks, plus, in no small part, to the political connections and wealth of several of the club's board members. Not possessing a football ground, AEK played most of its early matches at various locations around Athens, including the grounds of the Temple of Olympian Zeus and the Leoforos Alexandras Stadium.

AEK's first president, Konstantinos Spanoudis (1871–1941),[9] a journalist and associate of the Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, petitioned the government to set aside land for the establishment of a sports ground. In 1926, land in Nea Filadelfeia which was originally set aside for refugee housing, was donated as a training ground for the refugees' sports activities. AEK began using the ground for training, albeit unofficially.[10]

In 1928, Panathinaikos, Olympiacos and AEK began a dispute with the fledgling Hellenic Football Federation (EPO), decided to break away from the Athens regional league, and formed an alliance called POK (from their initial letters, K was for AEK: Konstantinoupόleos). During the dispute, POK organised friendly matches against each other and several continental European clubs. In 1929, though, the dispute ended and AEK, along with the other POK clubs, entered the EPO fold once again.

In 1930, the property where AEK trained was officially signed over to the club. Venizelos soon approved the plans to build what was to become AEK's home ground for the next 70 years, the Nikos Goumas Stadium. The first home game, in November 1930, was an exhibition match against Olympiacos that ended in a 2–2 draw.[11]

In 1932, AEK won their first Greek Cup title, beating Aris 5–3 in the final.[12][13] The team boasted a number of star football players like Kostas Negrepontis (a veteran of the original Pera Club of Constantinople), Kleanthis Maropoulos, Tryfon Tzanetis, Michalis Delavinias, Giorgos Mageiras, and Spyros Sklavounos.

The club's mixed success during the 1930's was highlighted by the first Greek Championship and Greek Cup (making the Double) in 1939.[14][15] Under former player Kostas Negrepontis as head coach, AEK also won the Greek Championship of 1940.[16]

1960–1974: Nestoridis-Papaioannou era

With Kostas Nestoridis scoring goals in the early 1960's (top goalscorer for 5 seasons in row, from 1958 to 1963), and the timely signing of attacker Mimis Papaioannou (all-time top goalscorer and appearances recordman of the club) in 1962, AEK went on to win the 1962–63 championship.[17] Known affectionately as "Mimis" by the AEK supporters, Papaioannou scored twice in the 1963 playoff against Panathinaikos, levelling the scores at 3–3 and giving AEK its first post-war championship on goal aggregate. Coached by Hungarian-German Jenő Csaknády, the championship team also consisted of Stelios Serafidis, Miltos Papapostolou, and Andreas Stamatiadis. Youngsters like Alekos Sofianidis, Stelios Skevofilakas, Giorgos Petridis and Manolis Kanellopoulos also played a significant role in the victorious 1963 campaign.

The club followed up with Cup victories in 1964 and 1966. With the return of Csaknády to the coach's position in 1968 and with the addition of some great players like Kostas Nikolaidis, Giorgos Karafeskos, Panagiotis Ventouris, Fotis Balopoulos, Spyros Pomonis, Alekos Iordanou, Nikos Stathopoulos and Andreas Papaemmanouil, AEK easily won the championship of 1967–68.[18]

European Champions Cup quarter-finalists

In the 1968–69 season AEK, with new Serbian coach Branko Stanković, became the first Greek football club to reach the quarter-finals of the European Champions Cup, but were eliminated by the Czechoslovakian Spartak Trnava.[19]

The addition of goalkeeper Stelios Konstantinidis and Apostolos Toskas reinforced the team, and allowed AEK to take their fifth championship title in 1971.[20]

AEK also won the unofficial Greek Super Cup of 1971, beating Olympiacos 4–2 on penalty kicks after 2 draws (2–2 at Piraeus and 1–1 at Nea Filadelfeia).[21] Mavros, Eleftherakis, and Ardizoglou were part of the AEK outfit that dominated the Greek league in the late 1970's.

1974–81: The great AEK of Barlos

Loukas Barlos, a successful industrialist, took over the presidency and financial support of AEK in 1974, and with the help of coach František Fadrhonc built one of the finest teams in the club's history.[22] The Barlos "Golden Era" saw some of the greatest players ever to have played for AEK: Christos Ardizoglou, Giorgos Dedes, Giorgos Skrekis, the Germans Walter Wagner and Timo Zahnleiter, Dionysis Tsamis, Pantelis Nikolaou, Petros Ravousis, Dušan Bajević, Takis Nikoloudis, Stefanos Theodoridis, Babis Intzoglou and Nikos Christidis.

UEFA Cup semi-finalists

Captained by Papaioannou in the 1976–1977 season, AEK reached the semi-finals of the UEFA Cup competition, the first Greek football club to do so. Beating Dynamo Moscow (Russia) 2–0, Derby County (U.K.) 2–0 and 3–2, Red Star Belgrade (Yugoslavia) 2–0, and QPR (U.K.) 3–0 and 7–6 on penalties, AEK were eventually eliminated by Gianni Agnelli's Juventus. Juventus went on to win their first European title.[23]

Thomas Mavros: a goal-machine

It was during this period that AEK signed one of Greece's finest strikers, Thomas Mavros, the all-time top goalscorer in the Greek Championship. In the following years, he and Dušan Bajević formed a formidable attacking duo for AEK. Mavros was an integral part of the team that reached the UEFA Cup semi-final in 1976, but it was his devastating form (top goal scorer of 1978 and 1979 – 22 and 31 goals, respectively) that helped AEK to win the 1977–78 Championship-Cup double. The addition of former Panathinaikos stars Domazos and Eleftherakis to the AEK roster, the following year, saw the club cap off their most successful decade to date by winning the 1979 Championship.[24]

Under the leadership of Loukas Barlos, the Nikos Goumas Stadium was finally completed with the addition of the iconic covered stand, or Skepasti (Σκεπαστή), which eventually became home to the most fanatic of AEK supporter groups, "Original 21".[25] The next generation of star players, fresh out of AEK's Academy, made their debut during this period: Stelios Manolas, Spyros Ikonomopoulos, Vangelis Vlachos, and Lysandros Georgamlis.

1981–1999

With new president Michalis Arkadis and Austrian head coach Helmut Senekowitsch, AEK won the 1983 Greek Cup, beating PAOK 2–0 in the newly built Athens Olympic Stadium.[26] Thomas Mavros and Vangelis Vlachos were the goalscorers.[27]

AEK also chased the elusive Championship title and it finally came in 1989. Coached by former player Dušan Bajević, AEK clinched the title after a winning a crucial match 1–0 against Olympiacos at the Athens Olympic Stadium. Takis Karagiozopoulos scored the goal that gave AEK its first Championship after ten years.[28] AEK won also the Greek Super Cup of 1989, beating Panathinaikos on penalties after the match ended in a 1–1 draw.[29]

Bajević golden team: Three consecutive championships

After the 1989 triumphs, under Bajević, AEK built what was to become one of the most successful teams in its history. Captained by Stelios Manolas, the team, which included Toni Savevski, Daniel Batista, Vaios Karagiannis, Vasilis Dimitriadis, Giorgos Savvidis, Alexis Alexandris, Vasilis Tsiartas, Michalis Kasapis, Refik Šabanadžović and Vasilis Borbokis dominated the Greek league through the 1990s with three successive Championship titles (1992, 1993, and 1994). AEK won the only Greek League Cup ever organised in 1990 (beating Olympiacos 3–2).[30]

First Greek presence in the UEFA Champions League group stage

In 1994–95, AEK was the first Greek football club that participated in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League after defeating Scottish champions Rangers;[31] AEK was eliminated by Ajax Amsterdam and AC Milan, who made it to the final. With Michalis Trochanas as president and Dušan Bajević as coach, the club won the Greek Cup in 1996.[32]

Former player Petros Ravousis took over the coaching position when Dušan Bajević defected to Olympiacos at the end of 1996. Ravousis led the team to its second Super Cup in 1996,[33] and its eleventh Cup title in 1997, beating Panathinaikos in both finals.[34]

By far AEK's most successful run with titles, the period also saw the club sign Temur Ketsbaia and several young, talented players like Demis Nikolaidis,[35] Christos Kostis, Christos Maladenis and Akis Zikos. Nikolaidis, in particular, an AEK fan since childhood, declined more lucrative offers from Olympiacos and Panathinaikos to sign for his beloved club.[36] During the 1996–97 and 1997–98 seasons, AEK progressed to the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, where they were eliminated by Paris Saint-Germain[37] and Lokomotiv Moscow.[38]

In 1999, ex-president Dimitris Melissanidis organised a friendly match against FK Partizan in Belgrade, during the height of the NATO bombing of Serbia. As a gesture of compassion and solidarity towards the embattled Serbs, the AEK players and management staff defied the international embargo and traveled to Belgrade for the match.[39][40] The game ended 1–1, when after 60 minutes thousands of Serbian football fans invaded the pitch to embrace the footballers.[41][42]

21st century

AEK won its twelfth Cup title in 2000 under coach Giannis Pathiakakis, defeating Ionikos 3–0 in the final (37' Nikolaidis, 77' Petkov, 82' Maladenis).[43] The club continued its consistency in the Championship of 2001–02, finishing second by goal aggregate to Olympiacos,[44] and beating Olympiacos in the Greek Cup final.[45]

2002–03 UEFA Champions League unbeaten run

Dušan Bajević returned as coach in the summer of 2002, a move that sparked open hostility towards Bajević from a section of AEK supporters.[46] A strong team, called Dream Team by the fans, was created with players like Kostas Katsouranis, Ilija Ivić, Dionysis Chiotis, Vasilios Borbokis, Grigoris Georgatos, Theodoros Zagorakis, Walter Centeno, Michalis Kapsis, Michel Kreek, Vasilios Lakis, Vasilios Tsiartas (who returned from Sevilla), Ioannis Okkas, Nikos Liberopoulos and Demis Nikolaidis.

Under Bajević, AEK progressed through the qualifying rounds in the 2002 UEFA Champions League by eliminating APOEL. Drawn in Group A with AS Roma, Real Madrid, and Racing Genk, AEK with good performances drew all their games and were knocked out of the competition. They continued to UEFA Cup, eliminating Maccabi Haifa (4–0, 4–1) before being knocked out by Málaga CF.

Off the field, president Makis Psomiadis (died 6 January 2016) caused many problems for AEK and with his mismanagement overcharged the club. Also, with the assistance of his bodyguards, he allegedly assaulted captain Demis Nikolaidis and other players.[47]

After the altercation, and partly due to the club's growing financial problems, Nikolaidis was let on free transfer by mutual consent to Atlético Madrid.[48] Unable to cope with the negativity from a large section of AEK fans,[49] Bajević resigned in 2004 after a match against Iraklis.[50]

Demis Nikolaidis era

In 2004, Demis Nikolaidis and other significant AEK followers formed a supporters' club Enosis 1924 (Union 1924) to motivate all AEK supporters into taking up the club's shares and governance.[51] The project was not fully realised because, in the meantime, various businessmen decided to buy shares and invest money in the club. However, to this date, Enosis 1924's chairman is a member of the AEK FC board.[52] The same year, Nikos Goumas Stadium, AEK's home stadium for over 70 years was demolished, because a big part of it was damaged from 1999 Athens earthquake.[53]

In 2004, on the back of strong AEK fan support, Nikolaidis, at the head of a consortium of businessmen, bought out the beleaguered club and became the new president. His primary task was to lead AEK out of its precarious financial position. The first success was an arrangement through the Greek judicial system to write off most of the massive debt that previous club administrators had amassed and to repay any remaining public debts in manageable instalments.

Securing the club's existence in the Alpha Ethniki, Nikolaidis then began a program to rebuild AEK to its former glory. He appointed experienced former player Ilija Ivić as technical director and brought back Fernando Santos as a coach. The AEK fans, emboldened by Nikolaidis' efforts, followed suit by buying season ticket packages in record numbers (over 17,000).

AEK recruited promising young players to strengthen a depleted team. Led by the experienced Katsouranis and Liberopoulos, and featuring Brazilian Júlio César, the club made it to the Greek Cup final for the seventh time in 13 years but finished second in the Championship, and in the process, secured a place in the third qualifying round of the UEFA Champions League. For the 2006–07 season, former Real Betis coach Lorenzo Serra Ferrer was appointed to the coaching position after Fernando Santos' contract was not renewed.[54]

By beating Hearts over both legs (2–1 in Scotland and 3–0 in Greece), AEK progressed to the group stage of the Champions League.[55] The club obtained a total of 8 points, having beaten AC Milan 1–0, Lille 1–0, and managing two draws with Anderlecht (1–1 in Greece and 2–2 in Belgium). AEK finished second in the Greek Super League, qualifying again for the third round in the UEFA Champions League.[56]

2007–08 Championship controversy

For the 2007–08 season AEK changed kit sponsors from Adidas to Puma.[57] They played with Sevilla FC in the UEFA Champions League third qualifying round. The first leg was played on 15 August, away at the Ramón Sánchez Pizjuán, where AEK was defeated by 2 goals,[58] and the second leg played on 3 September, at the Athens Olympic Stadium where AEK lost again by 1–4.[59]

AEK completed the signings of Brazilian legend Rivaldo, after he was let free from Olympiacos, Rodolfo Arruabarrena, Charis Pappas, and Argentine striker Ismael Blanco. Traianos Dellas was rewarded with a new contract, keeping him at the club until summer 2009.[60] On 25 August, the Super League and EPO decided to postpone the opening season's games due to the fire disaster in the Peloponnese.[61][62]

After being eliminated from the UEFA Champions League, AEK were drawn to play against FC Salzburg for the UEFA Cup. On 20 September, in Athens, AEK defeated FC Salzburg 3–0.[63] In the second leg, played in Salzburg on 4 October, AEK lost the match but still went through 3–1 on aggregate.[64] On 9 October, AEK were drawn in Group C in the UEFA Cup group stage along with Villarreal, Fiorentina, Mladá Boleslav, and Elfsborg.[65] On 25 October, AEK kicked off the group stage with a 1–1 draw away to Elfsborg.[66] On 29 November, AEK again drew 1–1, this time at home to Fiorentina.[67] On 5 December, AEK won Mladá Boleslav 1–0 away[68] and on 20 December, AEK was home defeated 1–2[69] by Villarreal CF, but finally booked a place in the knockout stage of the UEFA Cup by finishing third in the group. They were then drawn against Getafe CF in the third round (phase of 32). AEK advanced to the third round of UEFA Cup for the second consecutive season.

On 12 February, AEK parted company with Lorenzo Serra Ferrer after a poor run of form and unsuccessful signings[70] and replaced him with former player Nikos Kostenoglou, on a caretaker basis. The team initially finished in first place in the league, but after the court case between Apollon Kalamarias and Olympiacos for the illegal usage of a player in the 1–0 Apollon Kalamarias win earlier in the season, Olympiacos was awarded 3 points, thus finishing 2 points ahead of AEK.[71]

President Demis Nikolaidis and several other managers and chairmen were angered with the court's decision, stating that the Hellenic Football Federation knew about the usage of the illegal player prior to the game and had indeed issued a registration (blue card), but didn't do anything about it. Panathinaikos also challenged the result at the Court of Arbitration in Sport (CAS) with no success, as the Hellenic Federation did not support the claim. Rivaldo had stated his intention to leave Greece if the ruling went in favour of Olympiacos and AEK were not declared champions. He stated, "a team that was not good enough to win the title on the pitch does not deserve the trophy".[72]

Giorgos Donis was appointed head coach of AEK on 14 May.[73] His reign at the club did not go well. It all began when AEK failed to surpass AC Omonia in the UEFA Cup second qualifying round, which meant their elimination from European competitions for the season.[74] Rivaldo asked to leave the club to sign for Bunyodkor on 27 August.[75]

The league campaign started very well after a win over rivals Panathinaikos in the opening game of the season,[76] but poor performances and results from then on left AEK in a difficult situation. Head coach Donis was eager to leave the club, but president Nikolaidis did not allow him to leave. Nevertheless, Nikolaidis left due to disappointing results and after a controversy with the club's supporters, Original 21,[77] leaving the presidency temporarily to the members of the board of directors, Nikos Koulis, and Takis Kanellopoulos.[78]

Financial problems and relegation

However, the series of disappointing results continued, bringing anger and insecure situations for everyone on the team. The first to be hit by this wave of disappointment and upset with the team council was coach Donis, who was asked to leave the team.[79] On 21 November 2008, AEK hired Dušan Bajević as head coach for third time.[80] However, after a while, Takis Kanellopoulos left the club, as he sparked a rivalry with Bajević.

On 4 February 2009, Nikos Thanopoulos was elected as the 41st president of AEK FC.[81] Bajević brought some much-needed stability to the club, and performances on the pitch improved vastly towards the end of the season, culminating in AEK's progression to the Greek Cup final against Olympiacos which was played on 2 May 2009, at Athens Olympic Stadium.[82] AEK lost in the final 14–15 on penalties.[83] AEK finished the regular season in fourth position, thus qualifying for the season's playoffs, in which they eventually finished second, just missing out on UEFA Champions League qualification.

In the summer transfer period of 2010, AEK, despite being low on budget, managed to reinforce its ranks with many notable players. Club idols Nikos Liberopoulos and Traianos Dellas signed the last one-year contracts of their careers, and many new and experienced players signed to AEK, the most notable of whom were Papa Bouba Diop, Cristian Nasuti, and Christos Patsatzoglou. AEK qualified for the 2010–11 Europa League group stage after defeating Dundee United 2–1 on aggregate.

On 7 October 2010, Manolo Jiménez agreed to a two-year deal and took over for Bajević.[84]

On 30 April 2011, AEK won the Greek Cup for the 14th time, defeating 3–0 Atromitos at the final.[85]

To compensate for the departures of Nacho Scocco, Papa Bouba Diop, Sebastián Saja, and Ismael Blanco in the summer of 2011, AEK signed the captain of Iceland Eiður Guðjohnsen, and Colombian international Fabián Vargas.[86][87][88] Due to financial problems, on 25 June 2012, AEK's legend Thomas Mavros took the club's management and on 1 August 2012, became president in an effort to save the club from financial disaster.[89] Many other former AEK players like Vasilis Tsiartas, Mimis Papaioannou, Kostas Nestoridis, Christos Kostis, Vangelis Vlachos, Christos Arvanitis, and Giorgos Karafeskos were hired to help the club return to its previous glory days. Due to bad results, on 30 September 2012, Vangelis Vlachos was fired and Ewald Lienen hired as AEK's head coach. On 9 April 2013, Lienen was fired after disappointing results and AEK hired Traianos Dellas as head coach with Vasilis Borbokis and Akis Zikos for assistants.[90]

On 19 April 2013, a Super League disciplinary committee voted to remove 3 points from AEK and award Panthrakikos a 3–0 win, after fans stormed the pitch and chased players from the field during the AEK–Panthrakikos match on 14 April 2013.[91] As a result, AEK were relegated from the Super League to the second-tier Football League for the first time in their history.[92] In addition, AEK were to start their Football League campaign with minus 2 points.[93]

Melissanidis return to ownership

On 7 June 2013, during an AEK council, it was decided that AEK FC would become an amateur football club and would not participate in the Football League division for the 2013–14 season, preferring instead, to self-relegate and participate in the Football League 2 division and start from scratch. On the same day Dimitris Melissanidis, the former president of the club, became administrative leader of the club, under the supervision of Amateur AEK, with the aim of saving the club. Along with other notable AEK fans and old players, they went on to create the non-profit association Independent Union of Friends of AEK (Greek: Ανεξάρτητη Ένωση Φίλων ΑΕΚ; Anexártiti Énosi Fίlon AEK) which took the majority stake of the football club.[94][95]

AEK began its revival by signing Traianos Dellas as their new head coach.[96][97] Dellas led AEK to first place in the third national division with a record of 23 wins, 3 draws, and only one defeat.[98] The following year AEK participated in the 2014–15 Football League, finishing first and undefeated in the regular season standings. AEK successfully finished first in the playoffs and gained promotion back to the top tier, the Greek Super League.[99] The biggest transfer in the club after returning to the Greek Super League was the Argentinian star Diego Buonanotte, who only stayed at the club for a year.[100][101]

On 20 October 2015, Traianos Dellas was forced to resign as a result of a dispute with the board, and a heavy 4–0 away loss to Olympiacos.[102][103] Stelios Manolas was named interim coach and later Gus Poyet was appointed as new head coach.[104][105][106][107] On 19 April, Poyet was fired by AEK Athens after being accused by the board for revealing private club conversations.[108][109] Stelios Manolas took charge as interim coach once again. Manolas managed to guide AEK to a 3rd-place finish in the league qualifying for the playoff round and also to their first piece of silverware since the 2010–11 season by lifting the Greek Cup, defeating Olympiacos in the final 2–1.[110] With the postponement of the final on two separate occasions and the congested fixture list of the playoff round, it meant AEK were to play a fixture every three days, which evidently took its toll on the players, but they finished third in the playoffs and qualified for the 2016–17 UEFA Europa League Third Qualifying Round. The first season back in the top flight was considered a success with a trophy and qualification for European football next season, a return after a five-year hiatus.

The new season started with high expectations by AEK Athens fans as the club signed Dmytro Chyhrynskyi, Hugo Almeida and Joleon Lescott, announcing three of the biggest transfers in their history.[111][112][113] Unfortunately, the 34-year-old English defender suffered a knee detached cartilage while cycling in his apartment. The injury ruled Lescott out for the remainder of the season. The player refused to get help from the team's doctors and insisted on completing his rehabilitation in the United Kingdom. The board did not agree to the player's wishes and additional demands, which resulted in his contract being terminated.[114] This outcome led what it until then seemed to be a powerful defending duo to a midsummer night's nightmare. In addition, a 0–1 aggregate loss to AS Saint-Étienne in the Europa League qualifiers brought disappointment to fans' dreams of European participation.[115] Nevertheless, AEK defeated Xanthi 4–1 in the first match of the season raising hopes for national distinction.[116] However, the decision was made to replace Temur Ketsbaia with José Morais;[117] the decision was based on the team's stuttering start to the season, 3 wins, 2 draws and 2 losses, and poor displays. José's arrival, however, did not improve the team's results or performances, winning only three of his fourteen matches as manager. On 19 January 2017 former manager Manolo Jiménez was appointed as manager for the second time following José's resignation.[118] Upon his appointment he got the team from 7th place up to a 4th-place finish, and first place in the European Playoffs, claiming second place in the league overall and qualifying for the UEFA Champions League Third qualifying round. Jiménez also guided the team to a second consecutive Greek Cup final where they faced PAOK in a controversial game marred by pre-match violence between the two sets of fans and a winning goal from an offside position.[119]

UEFA Europa League unbeaten run and Greek champions

The third season back in the top flight began with a tough draw in the Champions League Third qualifying round versus CSKA Moscow losing 3–0 on aggregate. The loss meant AEK were demoted to the Europa League play-off round where they were pitted versus Belgians Club Brugge. A 0–0 draw in Brugge in the first leg and a 3–0 win in the return in Athens meant that AEK qualified for the group stages of a major European competition for the first time in 6 years.[120] They were seeded in pot 4 and were drawn along with AC Milan, HNK Rijeka and Austria Wien. AEK would go on to qualify for the round of 32 undefeated, a statement that solidified their return as one of Europe's elite teams, with a record of 1 win and 5 draws, the most notable being the two back-to-back 0–0 draws versus AC Milan.[121] In the Round of 32 AEK were drawn against Ukrainian giants Dynamo Kyiv. AEK were better than their opponents, but also were unlucky and lost after two draws and on away goal rule. The first match took place in Athens, with a 1–1 draw and the second game in Kyiv, finished 0–0.[122][123] In April, AEK won their 12th Greek championship, by recording a 2–0 home win against Levadiakos in front of 60,000 fans. This was their first championship after 24 years.[124][125] AEK were crowned champions in front of 14,500 of their fans in the last matchday against Apollon Smyrnis at Georgios Kamaras Stadium.[126][127]

UEFA Champions League return and consecutive Greek cup finals

2018–19 season was the season that AEK returned to the groups of the UEFA Champions League, for the 5th time in the club's history after eliminating Celtic (3–2 on aggregate) and MOL Vidi (3–2 on aggregate) in the qualifying stages.[128][129][130]

Led by former Panathinaikos' manager, Marinos Ouzounidis, AEK were drawn in Group E against Bayern Munich, Benfica and Ajax but failed to make an impact after losing in all six occasions.[131]

Key-players Jakob Johansson, Lazaros Christodoulopoulos, Sergio Araujo and Ognjen Vranješ as well as manager Manolo Jiménez that were essential to the 2017–18 triumphant season left the club and most transfers failed to add up to the team. Greek international Marios Oikonomou and Argentine striker Ezequiel Ponce were the only newcomers that managed to make an impact on an overall disappointing season (3rd place, 23 points behind 1st PAOK and 18 points behind 2nd Olympiacos – third consecutive cup final loss from PAOK, 1–0).[132]

2017–18 season's champions, Ognjen Vranješ and Sergio Araujo returned to Athens, and some other notable additions are Portuguese international Nélson Oliveira and Serbian midfielder Nenad Krstičić. The 2019–20 season started catastrophically, with an early Europa League elimination from the Turkish side Trabzonspor (1–3 in Athens, 0–2 in Trabzon, 3–3 on aggregate) and disappointing domestic results. New manager, Miguel Cardoso was sacked quickly to be replaced with the club's veteran player and manager, Nikos Kostenoglou who was also later replaced by Italian manager, Massimo Carrera.

Under Carrera, AEK regained the confidence lost from the previous 1,5 years of bad results. Before the lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, AEK was 3rd in the regular season and in the semi-finals of the Greek Cup (2–1 home victory against Aris in the first leg). Afterwards going on to make it to the final for the fifth time in a row. However, they lost the final 1–0 to Olympiacos.

After the draw for the Europa League third qualifying round, AEK Athens got VfL Wolfsburg at the Play-off round they won 2–1 at the Athens Olympic Stadium getting in the Group stage.[133] However, AEK's campaign results in the Europa League as well as the first half of the domestic Superleague were lacklustre, the European campaign being one of their worst ever, only recording 1 win in the group stages. In December, Massimo Carrera was relieved of his duties and replaced by Manolo Jiménez, previous Super League and Greek Cup winner with AEK – his fourth term at the club.[134][135]

UEFA Europa Conference League disqualification, new stadium and top signings

Hoping to rebuild, AEK acquired the services of Vladan Milojevic. However, his tenure ended early, with AEK Athens being disqualified on penalties by Bosnia and Herzegovina club Velež Mostar in the 2021–22 Europa Conference League second qualifying round.[136][137]

The newly built stadium is located in the place where the old Nikos Goumas stadium was situated, at Nea Filadelfeia. The Agia Sophia stadium, also known as OPAP Arena for sponsoring reasons, is a category 4 UEFA stadium and can host 30,500 spectators. The net construction cost is estimated around 81,700,000.[138] The administrative region of Attica funded the stadium with the amount of 20,000,000.[139] The stadium's opening ceremony took place on 30 September 2022.[140][141][142] AEK Athens won Ionikos Nikaias 4–1 in their new stadium opening game on 3 October 2022, a game conducted for the sixth fixture of the 2022–23 Greek Super League.[143] An interesting fact about the last goal scored in the old stadium and the first goal scored in the new stadium emerged after ten minutes of play in the Agia Sofia stadium. In the last game played in the demolished Nikos Goumas stadium, a Serbian midfielder called Ilija Ivić scored the last goal against Aris in a 4–0 win in favour of AEK Athens. This time a Serbian midfielder called Mijat Gaćinović scored the first goal in the opening game of the newly built stadium against Ionikos Nikaias in a 4–1 win in favour of AEK Athens.[144]

In the summer transfer window of the 2022–23 season, AEK Athens announced the signing of two famous football players who played as opponents in the 2018 FIFA World Cup final in Russia. The first player was the Croatian centre-back Domagoj Vida who previously played for Süper Lig side Beşiktaş, and the second player was the French right-back Djibril Sidibé who lastly played for Ligue 1 club Monaco.[145][146] The latter is the most valuable player to have ever arrived at the club with a market value of 8,000,000, surpassing the previous player Juanfran by 2,000,000.[147] Djibril Sidibé is also the fifth player to have won the FIFA World Cup that arrived in the Greek Superleague, after the French star Christian Karembeu and the Brazilian stars Rivaldo, Gilberto Silva and Denilson.[148]

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History of AEK Athens F.C.

History of AEK Athens F.C.

AEK Athens F.C. is one of the greatest and most historical association football clubs in Greece. They have a long, unique and idiosyncratic history and has experienced both the highs and lows of the game. They won their first championship in 1939 and has gone on to become one of Greece's most successful football teams.

Konstantinos Spanoudis

Konstantinos Spanoudis

Konstantinos Spanoudis was a Greek politician of the Liberal Party, journalist and the first president of AEK sports club.

Istanbul

Istanbul

Istanbul, formerly known as Constantinople, is the largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, cultural and historic hub. The city straddles the Bosporus strait, lying in both Europe and Asia, and has a population of over 15 million residents, comprising 19% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul is the most populous European city, and the world's 15th-largest city.

Kurtuluş S.K.

Kurtuluş S.K.

Kurtuluş S.K. was a sports club of Kurtuluş, Şişli district, Istanbul, Turkey.

Kurtuluş

Kurtuluş

Kurtuluş is a neighbourhood of the Şişli district of Istanbul that was originally called Tatavla, meaning 'stables' in Greek. The modern Turkish name means "liberation", "salvation", "independence" or "deliverance". On 13 April 1929, six years after the Republic of Turkey was founded, a fire swept through the neighbourhood and largely destroyed it, with 207 houses going up in flames. The name was changed to Kurtuluş to mark the rebuilding of the area.

Galata

Galata

Galata is the former name of the Karaköy neighbourhood in Istanbul, which is located at the northern shore of the Golden Horn. The district is connected to the historic Fatih district by several bridges that cross the Golden Horn, most notably the Galata Bridge. The medieval citadel of Galata was a colony of the Republic of Genoa between 1273 and 1453. The famous Galata Tower was built by the Genoese in 1348 at the northernmost and highest point of the citadel. Galata is now a quarter within the district of Beyoğlu in Istanbul.

Greeks

Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world.

Beyoğlu

Beyoğlu

Beyoğlu is a district on the European side of İstanbul, Turkey, separated from the old city by the Golden Horn. It was known as the region of Pera surrounding the ancient coastal town Galata which faced Constantinople across the Horn. Beyoğlu continued to be named Pera during the Middle Ages and, in western languages, into the early 20th century.

Kostas Negrepontis

Kostas Negrepontis

Kostas Negrepontis was a Greek footballer who played as a center forward in the 1920's and 1930's and a later manager. He was considered a great virtuoso of the ball, a football intelligence and a great shooter. He was a figure and was so dear to his fellows that never left their memory. Those who lived near him, those who worked with him, spoke with admiration about "Negro", as the fans called him. Calm, likeable and always optimistic, Negrepontis was the idol of fans and opponents. Negrepontis was one of the pillars of Greek football in his first steps and contributed to it both as a footballer, as a coach and as well as a football teacher for prospective coaches. He was distinguished for his passion, selflessness in terms of the progress of the Greek football, but especially for his beloved AEK, which he watched even when he got sick. Negrepontis was awarded for his great athletic activity in Greece by King Paul and by the Association of Sports Editors.

Beyoğluspor

Beyoğluspor

Beyoğluspor Kulübü, also known as the Beyoğlu Sports Club, or by its historic Greek name of Pera Sports Club, or simply Pera Club, is an amateur sports club based in Istanbul, Turkey. It fields teams in volleyball, basketball and football.

A.E.K. (sports club)

A.E.K. (sports club)

A.E.K, known as A.E.K, is a major Greek multi-sport club based in Nea Filadelfeia, Athens. The club is more commonly known in European competitions as A.E.K Athens.

Anatolia

Anatolia

Anatolia, also known as Asia Minor, is a large peninsula in Western Asia and is the western-most extension of continental Asia. The land mass of Anatolia constitutes most of the territory of contemporary Turkey. Geographically, the Anatolian region is bounded by the Turkish Straits to the north-west, the Black Sea to the north, the Armenian Highlands to the east, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and the Aegean Sea to the west. Topographically, the Sea of Marmara connects the Black Sea with the Aegean Sea through the Bosporus strait and the Dardanelles strait, and separates Anatolia from Thrace in the Balkan peninsula of Southeastern Europe.

Crest

Palaiologos dynasty and Byzantium emblem
Palaiologos dynasty and Byzantium emblem

In 1924, AEK adopted the image of a double-headed eagle (Δικέφαλος Αετός; Dikéfalos Aetós) as their emblem. Created by Greek refugees from Constantinople in the years following the Greco-Turkish War and subsequent population exchange, the emblem and colours (yellow and black) of AEK were chosen as a reminder of lost homelands; they represent the club's historical ties to Constantinople. The double-headed eagle is featured in the flag of the Greek Orthodox Church, whose headquarters are in Constantinople, and served as Imperial emblem under the Palaiologos dynasty, which was the last one to rule the Byzantine Empire.

AEK's main emblem underwent numerous minor changes between 1924 and 1982. The design of the eagle on the shirt badge was often not identical to the design of the eagle depicted on official club correspondence, merchandise, and promotional material. All designs were considered "official" (in the broadest sense of the word), however, it was not until 1982 that an identifiable, copyrighted design was established as the club's official, and shirt badge. The emblem design was changed in 1989, again in 1993, and again in 2013 to the current design.[149]

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Palaiologos

Palaiologos

The House of Palaiologos, also found in English-language literature as Palaeologus or Palaeologue, was a Byzantine Greek family that rose to nobility and produced the last and longest-ruling dynasty in the history of the Byzantine Empire. Their rule as Emperors and Autocrats of the Romans lasted almost two hundred years, from 1259 to the Fall of Constantinople in 1453.

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. The terms "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" were coined after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire, and to themselves as Romans—a term which Greeks continued to use for themselves into Ottoman times. Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians prefer to differentiate the Byzantine Empire from Ancient Rome as it was centred on Constantinople instead of Rome, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

Double-headed eagle

Double-headed eagle

In heraldry and vexillology, the double-headed eagle is a charge associated with the concept of Empire. Most modern uses of the emblem are directly or indirectly associated with its use by the late Byzantine Empire, originally a dynastic emblem of the Palaiologoi. It was adopted during the Late Medieval to Early Modern period in the Holy Roman Empire, Albania and in Orthodox principalities, representing an augmentation of the (single-headed) eagle or Aquila associated with the Roman Empire. In a few places, among them the Holy Roman Empire and Russia, the motif was further augmented to create the less prominent triple-headed eagle.

Greeks

Greeks

The Greeks or Hellenes are an ethnic group and nation native to Greece, Cyprus, southern Albania, Anatolia, parts of Italy and Egypt, and to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. They also form a significant diaspora, with many Greek communities established around the world.

Constantinople

Constantinople

Constantinople became the de facto capital of the Roman Empire upon its founding in 330, and became the de jure capital in AD 476 after the fall of Ravenna and the Western Roman Empire. It remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). Following the Turkish War of Independence, the Turkish capital then moved to Ankara. Officially renamed Istanbul in 1930, the city is today the largest city and financial centre of the Republic of Turkey (1923–present). It is also the largest city in Europe.

Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

Population exchange between Greece and Turkey

The 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey stemmed from the "Convention Concerning the Exchange of Greek and Turkish Populations" signed at Lausanne, Switzerland, on 30 January 1923, by the governments of Greece and Turkey. It involved at least 1.6 million people, most of whom were forcibly made refugees and de jure denaturalized from their homelands.

Greek Orthodox Church

Greek Orthodox Church

The term Greek Orthodox Church has three meanings. The broader meaning designates "the entire body of Orthodox (Chalcedonian) Christianity, sometimes also called 'Eastern Orthodox,' 'Greek Catholic,' or generally 'the Greek Church'". The narrower meaning designates "any of several independent churches within the worldwide communion of [Eastern] Orthodox Christianity that retain the use of the Greek language in formal ecclesiastical settings". The third is the Church of Greece, the Eastern Orthodox church operating within the modern borders of Greece.

Anthem of AEK

:Εμπρός της ΑΕΚ παλληκάρια
Σουτάρετε και σπάστε τα δοκάρια
Τα δίχτυα σκίστε
Τη δόξα κατακτήστε
Νικήστε-νικήστε-νικήστε![150]
: Let's go AEK's lads
Shoot the ball and break the posts
Tear the nets
Conquer the glory
Win, win, win!

Kit and colours

The colours of yellow/gold and black were adopted from AEK's connections with Constantinople and the Byzantine Empire.[151]

AEK have always worn predominantly gold or yellow shirts and black shorts.[152] An exception has been the unusual, but notable and popular among the fans, Kappa kits of the '90s which featured a big two-headed eagle motif across the kit.[153]

AEK's traditional away colours are all-black or all-white; on a few occasions, the club has introduced as a third kit a light blue, a silver, and even a dark red, or a tyrian purple (porphyra), a type of reddish purple, inspired by the war Byzantine flag[154] and used also by the imperial dynasties of the Byzantine empire (Eastern Roman empire).

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Constantinople

Constantinople

Constantinople became the de facto capital of the Roman Empire upon its founding in 330, and became the de jure capital in AD 476 after the fall of Ravenna and the Western Roman Empire. It remained the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire, the Latin Empire (1204–1261), and the Ottoman Empire (1453–1922). Following the Turkish War of Independence, the Turkish capital then moved to Ankara. Officially renamed Istanbul in 1930, the city is today the largest city and financial centre of the Republic of Turkey (1923–present). It is also the largest city in Europe.

Byzantine Empire

Byzantine Empire

The Byzantine Empire, also referred to as the Eastern Roman Empire or Byzantium, was the continuation of the Roman Empire primarily in its eastern provinces during Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, when its capital city was Constantinople. It survived the fragmentation and fall of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD and continued to exist for an additional thousand years until the fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire in 1453. During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in Europe. The terms "Byzantine Empire" and "Eastern Roman Empire" were coined after the end of the realm; its citizens continued to refer to their empire as the Roman Empire, and to themselves as Romans—a term which Greeks continued to use for themselves into Ottoman times. Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians prefer to differentiate the Byzantine Empire from Ancient Rome as it was centred on Constantinople instead of Rome, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture, and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity.

Tyrian purple

Tyrian purple

Tyrian purple, also known as Phoenician red, Phoenician purple, royal purple, imperial purple, or imperial dye, is a reddish-purple natural dye. The name Tyrian refers to Tyre, Lebanon. It is secreted by several species of predatory sea snails in the family Muricidae, rock snails originally known by the name 'Murex'. In ancient times, extracting this dye involved tens of thousands of snails and substantial labor, and as a result, the dye was highly valued. The colored compound is 6,6′-dibromoindigo.

Shirt sponsors and manufacturers

Since 1 June 2021, AEK's kit has been manufactured by Nike. Previous manufacturers have been Adidas (1974–75, 1977–83 and 2005–07), Zita Hellas (1983–89), Diadora (1989–93), Basic (1993–95), Kappa (1995–2000), Puma (1975–77 and 2007–15) and Capelli (2018–21).

Starting in 2015, the club's main shirt sponsors are OPAP, which also sponsored them in 2010–14. Previous shirt sponsors have been Citizen (1982–83), Nissan (1983–85), Ethniki Asfalistiki (1985–93 and 1995–96), Phoenix Asfaleies (1993–95), Geniki Bank (1996–98), Firestone (1999), Marfin Investment Group (1999–2001), Alpha Digital (2001–02), Piraeus Bank (2002–04), TIM (2004–06), LG (2006–08), Diners Club (2009–10), and Jeep (2014–15).

Alternative AEK shirts (2008–09)
Alternative AEK shirts (2008–09)
Period Kit manufacturer Shirt sponsor
1974–1975 Adidas  —
1975–1976 Puma
1976–1982 Adidas[155]
1982–1983 Citizen
1983–1985 Zita Hellas Nissan
1985–1989 Ethniki Asfalistiki
1989–1993 Diadora
1993–1995 Basic Phoenix Asfaleies
1995 Kappa Ethniki Asfalistiki
1995 Diadora[156]  —
1995–1996 Kappa Ethniki Asfalistiki
1996–1998 General Bank of Greece
1999 Firestone
1999–2000 Marfin Investment Group
2000–2001 Nike
2001–2002 Alpha Digital
2002–2004 Piraeus Bank
2004 TIM
2005–2006 Adidas
2006–2007 LG
2007–2009 Puma
2009–2010 Diners Club
2010–2013 Kino
2013–2014 Tzoker
2014–2015 Jeep
2015–2018 Nike Pame Stoixima
2018–2021 Capelli[157]
2021– Nike

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Adidas

Adidas

Adidas AG is a German multinational corporation, founded and headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, that designs and manufactures shoes, clothing and accessories. It is the largest sportswear manufacturer in Europe, and the second largest in the world, after Nike. It is the holding company for the Adidas Group, which consists 8.33% stake of the football club Bayern München, and Runtastic, an Austrian fitness technology company. Adidas's revenue for 2018 was listed at €21.915 billion.

Diadora

Diadora

Diadora is an Italian sportswear and footwear manufacturing company based in Caerano di San Marco (Veneto), subsidiary of Geox, founded in 1948. Diadora produces football boots and athletic shoes, as well as a range of apparel that includes t-shirts, polo shirts, hoodies, jackets, leggings, shorts, and compression garments. Diadora also commercialises football balls in the US market.

Capelli Sport

Capelli Sport

Capelli Sport is an American sportswear and footwear company based in New York, United States, subsidiary of the GMA Accessories Inc. Founded in 2011 by Lebanon-born and New York-based entrepreneur George Altirs, Capelli Sport also has locations in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa under Capelli Europe GmbH, and in China under GMA Shanghai.

OPAP

OPAP

OPAP – Greek Organisation of Football Prognostics S.A. is a Greek company organizing and conducting games of chance. It is headquartered in Athens and for many years OPAP was a state-owned gambling monopoly. The company holds the exclusive rights to organize and manage numerical lotteries and sports betting in Greece. In 2013 the privatization of the company was completed through the sale of the State's remaining 33% stake to the Emma Delta investment scheme.

Firestone Tire and Rubber Company

Firestone Tire and Rubber Company

Firestone Tire and Rubber Company is an American tire company founded by Harvey Firestone (1868–1938) in 1900 initially to supply solid rubber side-wire tires for fire apparatus, and later, pneumatic tires for wagons, buggies, and other forms of wheeled transportation common in the era. Firestone soon saw the huge potential for marketing tires for automobiles, and the company was a pioneer in the mass production of tires. Harvey Firestone had a personal friendship with Henry Ford, and used this to become the original equipment supplier of Ford Motor Company automobiles, and was also active in the replacement market.

Marfin Investment Group

Marfin Investment Group

Marfin Investment Group is a Greek investment company. It has acquired several companies and has changed name several times since. In 2004 it took the name Marfin Financial Group following the triple merger of Comm Group, Marfin Classic Α.Ε.Ε.Χ and Maritime and Financial Investments.

Alpha TV

Alpha TV

Alpha TV is a Greek free-to-air channel, being one of the biggest stations in Greece. The station features a mix of Greek and foreign shows with an emphasis on information. The studios are located in Kifissia and Pallini. Alpha TV is owned by Alpha Satellite Television S.A. In Cyprus, private broadcaster Sigma TV used to broadcast a number of Alpha's programs. In the past, public service broadcaster CyBC used to broadcast Alpha TV programs. In 2015, Alpha TV Cyprus was founded and it broadcast the Alpha TV Programs and others of its own. Alpha Cyprus now is one of the highest-rated Cypriot channels.

Piraeus Bank

Piraeus Bank

Piraeus Bank is a Greek multinational financial services company with its headquarters in Athens, Greece. Piraeus Bank's shares have been listed on the Athens Stock Exchange (ATHEX) since January 1918.

Diners Club International

Diners Club International

Diners Club International (DCI), founded as Diners Club, is a charge card company owned by Discover Financial Services. Formed in 1950 by Frank X. McNamara, Ralph Schneider, Matty Simmons, and Alfred S. Bloomingdale, it was the first independent payment card company in the world, successfully establishing the financial service of issuing travel and entertainment (T&E) credit cards as a viable business. Diners Club International and its franchises serve individuals from around the world with operations in 59 countries.

Jeep

Jeep

Jeep is an American automobile marque, now owned by multi-national corporation Stellantis. Jeep has been part of Chrysler since 1987, when Chrysler acquired the Jeep brand, along with remaining assets, from its previous owner American Motors Corporation (AMC).

Financial information

Loukas Barlos, a successful bauxite Mine Owner, was also owner and president since 1974, and was in charge when Greek football turned professional in 1979. In 1981, due to health problems, he passed his shares to Andreas Zafeiropoulos.[158] In 1982 the business shipping magnate Michalis Arkadis became president, aiming to reinforce financial support, with Zafeiropoulos holding the majority stake. In 1988, Zafeiropoulos placed Efstratios Gidopoulos in the presidency, and AEK managed to win their first championship in ten years.[159]

On 17 June 1992, the club passed to new owners. The business shipping magnate and oil tycoon Dimitris Melissanidis, together with Giannis Karras, took the majority stake and continued the successful and champion seasons.[160]

After an unsuccessful season, in 1995, they passed their shares to Michalis Trochanas, and with his turn a percentage to ENIC Group investment company. In 1999, NETMED, a Dutch media company, took over management of the club. A crisis period followed with mismanagement and many changes in the presidency. In 2004, ex-AEK player Demis Nikolaidis made a plan to progress with the reorganization and financial consolidation, and together with other investors (such as Nicholas X. Notias, Gikas Goumas, Takis Kanellopoulos, a shareholder of Titan Cement, and others) took the majority stake.[161]

The plan initially seemed to work, but the downfall continued. The team was relegated after the 2012–13 season for the first time in its history. In an effort to discharge the immense debt created by years of mismanagement, its directors chose for the team to compete in the third tier. On the same day Dimitris Melissanidis, the old president of the club, became administrative leader of AEK, under the supervision of the amateur AEK Later, together with other notable AEK fans and old players, they created the non-profit association "Union Friends of AEK" (Enosi Filon AEK) which took the majority stake of the football club.[95]

In March 2015, AEK FC became the first Greek company that was listed in the Elite programme of the London Stock Exchange, a pan-European programme for ambitious high-growth businesses that was launched in 2012 at Borsa Italiana and following its success was rolled out in the UK in 2014, and the first Greek football club quoted on a stock exchange. Raffaele Jerusalmi, executive director of the board of directors of LSEG, stated: "We are delighted to welcome AEK to Elite programme".[162][163] On 27 April 2015, AEK FC was selected for the honor of opening a session of the London Stock Exchange.[164][165]

Current sponsorships:

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Loukas Barlos

Loukas Barlos

Loukas Barlos was a Greek businessman who served as the twenty third president of AEK Athens F.C. from 1974 until 1981.

Bauxite

Bauxite

Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with a relatively high aluminium content. It is the world's main source of aluminium and gallium. Bauxite consists mostly of the aluminium minerals gibbsite (Al(OH)3), boehmite (Y-AlO(OH)) and diaspore (α-AlO(OH)), mixed with the two iron oxides goethite (FeO(OH)) and haematite (Fe2O3), the aluminium clay mineral kaolinite (Al2Si2O5(OH)4) and small amounts of anatase (TiO2) and ilmenite (FeTiO3 or FeO.TiO2). Bauxite appears dull in luster and is reddish-brown, white, or tan.

Dimitris Melissanidis

Dimitris Melissanidis

Dimitris Melissanidis is a Greek business shipping and oil tycoon, and one of the country's leading businessmen. He is the owner of AEK Athens F.C.

ENIC Group

ENIC Group

ENIC Group is a British investment company. ENIC is owned by Joseph "Joe" Lewis. ENIC is Bahamas-registered subsidiary, ENIC International Limited, currently holds 85.55% of the total issued share capital of English Premier League club, Tottenham Hotspur. Club chairman Daniel Levy and his family own 29.4% of the share capital of ENIC International Limited, while Lewis owns 70.6%.

Demis Nikolaidis

Demis Nikolaidis

Themistoklis "Demis" Nikolaidis is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker. He was the forty second president of AEK Athens, and is considered one of the greatest forwards Greece has produced. In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli, in the northeast part of Greece. In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis, Apollon Smyrnis, AEK Athens and Atlético Madrid, Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a "born goalscorer", scoring prolifically for club and country. His power, pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised.

Nicholas X. Notias

Nicholas X. Notias

Nicholas X. Notias, is a Greek American businessman, shipowner and ship-manager, owner of Seabridge Chartering LLC located in Wall Street, Vice President and director of operations of Independence Maritime Agency Inc. and Trojan Maritime Inc. He's also a large shareholder of the real estate Notias Constructions Company, director of operations of Cardiff Holdings Inc., director of operations of Liverpool Holdings Inc., and until June 2013, the major shareholder and Vice President of the famous Greek football club AEK Athens.

A.E.K. (sports club)

A.E.K. (sports club)

A.E.K, known as A.E.K, is a major Greek multi-sport club based in Nea Filadelfeia, Athens. The club is more commonly known in European competitions as A.E.K Athens.

London Stock Exchange

London Stock Exchange

London Stock Exchange (LSE) is a stock exchange in the City of London, England, United Kingdom. As of November 2021, the total market value of all companies trading on LSE was £3.9 trillion. Its current premises are situated in Paternoster Square close to St Paul's Cathedral in the City of London. Since 2007, it has been part of the London Stock Exchange Group. The LSE was the most-valued stock exchange in Europe from 2003 when records began until Autumn 2022, when the Paris exchange was briefly larger, until the LSE retook its position as Europe's largest stock exchange 10 days later. According to the 2020 Office for National Statistics report, approximately 12% of UK-resident individuals reported having investments in stocks and shares. According to the 2020 Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) report, approximately 15% of UK adults reported having investments in stocks and shares.

Borsa Italiana

Borsa Italiana

Borsa Italiana, based in Milan, is the Italian stock exchange. It manages and organises domestic market, regulating procedures for admission and listing of companies and intermediaries and supervising disclosures for listed companies.

Cosmote

Cosmote

COSMOTE MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS S.A. known as just Cosmote is the largest mobile network operator in Greece. The company is headquartered in Athens and is a fully owned subsidiary of the Hellenic Telecommunications Organization (OTE), the incumbent telecommunications provider in Greece. COSMOTE has developed business operations in two other South East Europe countries through subsidiaries: Telekom Albania and Telekom Romania, addressing an extended market of 45 million people. In all three countries COSMOTE counts approximately 35.6 million customers.

Cosmote TV

Cosmote TV

Cosmote TV is the corporate name for two pay television services in Greece, owned by Greek telecommunication operator OTE. The two services are as follows:Cosmote TV via OTT – Streaming platform Cosmote TV via Satellite – Satellite television service

LG Corporation

LG Corporation

LG Corporation (Korean: 엘지), known as LG and formerly Lucky-Goldstar from 1983 to 1995, is a South Korean multinational conglomerate founded by Koo In-hwoi and managed by successive generations of his family. It is the fourth-largest chaebol in South Korea. Its headquarters are in the LG Twin Towers building in Yeouido-dong, Yeongdeungpo District, Seoul. LG makes electronics, chemicals, and telecommunications products and operates subsidiaries such as LG Electronics, Zenith, LG Display, LG Uplus, LG Innotek, LG Chem, and LG Energy Solution in over 80 countries.

Stadium

Nikos Goumas Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Nea Filadelfeia ("New Philadelphia"), a northwestern suburb of Athens, Greece. It was used mostly for football matches and was the home stadium of AEK FC. It was named after one-time club president, Nicholas Goumas, who contributed to its building and later upgrading. It served as AEK's home ground since 1930.[166] The Nikos Goumas Stadium had severe damages from 1999's earthquake and in 2003 was demolished with the prospect to build a new stadium for AEK FC. Unfortunately, prolonged obstruction, legal issues and tight deadlines lapsed this prospect until recently. The club now plays its home games in the 70,000-capacity "Spyros Louis" (Athens Olympic Stadium) in Athens and currently builds its new stadium in the same place where Nikos Goumas Stadium used to stand.[167] The Olympic Athletic Center of Athens, also known as OAKA, is one of the most complete European athletic complexes.[168]

The Olympic Athletic Center of Athens hosted the Mediterranean Games in 1991, the World Championship in Athletics in 1997, the 1994 and 2007 UEFA Champions League Finals, as well as other important athletic and cultural events, the most significant of which remains the Summer Olympics in 2004.[169]

Construction on an all-new purpose-built stadium began on 28 July 2017 in the site of the old Nikos Goumas stadium. It was completed in 2022 and the opening took place on 30th September 2022. The stadium has capacity of approximately 32,500 fans and features a unique underground road system that the teams will use to enter the stadium. Construction has suffered from major delays due to the local authorities taking too long on confirming certain proposals concerning the stadium's road system but construction of the system has finally begun as of March 2020.

The stadium's opening ceremony took place on 30 September 2022.[141][142] AEK Athens won Ionikos Nikaias 4–1 in their new stadium opening game on 3 October 2022, a game conducted for the sixth fixture of the 2022–23 Greek Super League.[143]

Stadium Capacity Years
Nikos Goumas Stadium 27,729 1928–1985 and 1987–2003
Athens Olympic Stadium 69,618 1985–1987 and 2004–2022
Agia Sophia Stadium 31,100 2022–

Training facility

Since December 2010, AEK has been using state-of-the-art facilities in an area of 144 acres in the Mazareko area in Spata.[170] Previously owned by Nicholas X. Notias, it is the most expensive (with a total cost around €25m)[171] and one of the biggest training centers in Greece. These facilities include two lawns with natural turf and one with plastic for the needs of the Academies (which was created in 2013 with a viewing platform for spectators) and all the necessary and well-equipped areas for the preparation of a team with modern instruments. A standard football studio, one of the most complete in Greece. The main building of the centre hosts offices of the club, a press room, and the players' rooms. The training ground is used by the first team and youth teams. The Spata Training Centre includes state-of-the-art facilities, a fitness and health centre with weight-training and fitness rooms, a cryotherapy centre and more. There are also plans for an AEK Museum, hotel, aquatic centre and two more soccer fields. From 2013 and on, AEK training centre services have been upgraded dramatically. The players of the teamwork daily in an environment with all the necessary infrastructure, while in the last few months they have at their disposal in the basement of the building a treatment centre with the most modern means. Even the young athletes of the Academies work in facilities that very few Academies have in Greece. But the outlook is even more impressive. Since 2014, the official name of the ground is "OPAP Sports Centre".[172] On 4 July 2018, the Sports Centre came to auction which was bought by Dimitrios Melissanidis for a price of €3.5m and then donated it to AEK. Alongside the Sports Centre, Melissanidis also bought 70 hectares for an extra €5.5m[173] which were added to the wider area of the existing training center and there will be additional stadiums along with the necessary additional facilities for the preparation of the team and for the hospitality of the players.[174]

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Nikos Goumas Stadium

Nikos Goumas Stadium

Nikos Goumas Stadium was a multi-purpose stadium in Nea Filadelfeia, a northwestern suburb of Athens, Greece. It was used mostly for football matches and was the home stadium of AEK Athens F.C. It is now replaced by Agia Sophia Stadium built at the same site.

Olympic Stadium (Athens)

Olympic Stadium (Athens)

The Olympic Stadium of Athens "Spyros Louis" is a sports stadium in Athens, Greece. It is a part of the Athens Olympic Sports Complex and is named after the first modern Olympic marathon gold medalist in 1896, Spyros Louis. The stadium used to host some of the biggest sport clubs in Greece like Panathinaikos, Olympiacos and AEK Athens. The stadium served as the main stadium during the 2004 Summer Olympics.

Agia Sophia Stadium

Agia Sophia Stadium

The Agia Sophia Stadium, also known by its commercial name OPAP Arena, is the home stadium of AEK Athens FC. With an all-seater capacity of 32,500, it is the third largest football stadium overall in Greece. It is located in Nea Filadelfeia, a northwestern suburb of Athens, Greece. Built in 2022 on the site of Nikos Goumas Stadium, the former ground of the club, the stadium is the most contemporary stadium in Greece.

Multi-purpose stadium

Multi-purpose stadium

A multi-purpose stadium is a type of stadium designed to be easily used by multiple types of events. While any stadium could potentially host more than one type of sport or event, this concept usually refers to a specific design philosophy that stresses multifunctionality over specificity. It is used most commonly in Canada and the United States, where the two most popular outdoor team sports – Canadian football/American football and baseball – require radically different facilities. Football uses a rectangular field while baseball is played on a diamond and large outfield. Since Canadian football fields are larger than American ones, the design specifications for Canadian facilities is somewhat less demanding. The particular design to accommodate both is usually an oval, although some later designs use an octorad. While building stadiums in this way means that sports teams and governments can share costs, it also imposes some challenges.

Nea Filadelfeia

Nea Filadelfeia

Nea Filadelfeia is a town and a suburb of Athens, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Filadelfeia-Chalkidona, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 2.850 km2. It was named after the Anatolian city Filadelfeia, now Alaşehir in Turkey, and it was settled by Greek refugees from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide in Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922).

Association football

Association football

Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players who primarily use their feet to propel a ball around a rectangular field called a pitch. The objective of the game is to score more goals than the opposite team by moving the ball beyond the goal line into a rectangular-framed goal defended by the opposing side. Traditionally, the game has been played over two 45-minute halves, for a total match time of 90 minutes. With an estimated 250 million players active in over 200 countries and territories, it is considered the world's most popular sport.

Spyridon Louis

Spyridon Louis

Spyridon Louis, commonly known as Spyros Louis, was a Greek water carrier who won the first modern-day Olympic marathon at the 1896 Summer Olympics. Following his victory, he was celebrated as a national hero.

Summer Olympic Games

Summer Olympic Games

The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the most recent Games were held in 2021 in Tokyo, Japan. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) is responsible for organising the Games and for overseeing the host city's preparations. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world.

Ionikos F.C.

Ionikos F.C.

Ionikos Football Club or Ionikos Nikaia is a Greek professional football club based in Nikaia, Piraeus, Greece, currently competing in the Super League Greece, the top-tier of the Greek football league system.

Spata Training Centre

Spata Training Centre

The Spata Training Centre is the name given to AEK Athens' training complex, located outside Athens in Spata near Athens International Airport. Also hosting the club's youth academy, the facility replaced the old Thrakomakedones Training Centre, which was in use until 2010.

Giannis Karalis

Giannis Karalis

Giannis Karalis is a Greek professional footballer who plays as a forward.

Supporters and rivalries

Support

AEK Athens has a large fan base across all of Greece and is the third most popular Greek football team in relation to their fan base. According to Sky Sports AEK have around 32% of all Greek football fans.[175] AEK's fan base in Greece is believed to be over 2 million with various researches suggesting AEK have an estimated fan base between 2.5 – 2.7 million fans in Greece.[176] AEK Athens traditional fanbase comes from the area of Nea Filadelfeia, where the club is based, as well as a good part of the rest of the Athens area.

AEK have a strong following in the Greek diaspora especially in Cyprus where the club has a large following with a recent fan poll from Kerkida.net having AEK as the second most popular Greek supported team in Cyprus behind Panathinaikos (34%) but ahead of Olympiacos (23%) with AEK having 27% of Cypriot football fans supporting the club.[177] One of the main reasons AEK's popularity in Cyprus is large making them ahead of Olympiacos the most popular Greek team in Greece is due to the fact AEK are a refugee club which many Greek Cypriots are after the Turkish invasion of Cyprus and due to this many Greek Cypriots can relate to the similar history of AEKs being a refugee club. AEK have also a strong following in Australia, the US, UK, Germany and France. The most hardcore supporters of AEK are Original 21, which is the largest group fan organisation of the club and are known for their loyal and passionate support.

Supporters friendships

A so-called "triangle of brotherhood" has developed between the largest left-wing fan clubs of AEK, Marseille and Livorno.[178][179] The connection is mostly an ideological one.[180][181] Also, AEK's and St. Pauli's left-wing fans, have a strong friendship and their connection is mostly for ideological reasons.[182]

There is an informal friendship and fraternization between the fans of AEK and Fenerbahçe. In the 2017 Euroleague final, Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters displayed a banner which read "Same City's Sons"[183][184]

Club anthem

AEK's club anthem, Embrós tis AEK Palikária (Advance AEK's Lads), was composed by Stelios Kazantzidis.[185] The lyrics were written by Christos Kolokotronis. The most-popular version of the anthem is sung by ex-football player Mimis Papaioannou.[186]

AEK club anthem

Rivalries

AEK FC's biggest rivalries are with Panathinaikos and Olympiacos. Against their city neighbours Panathinaikos, they contest the Athens local football derby.[187] The rivalry started not only because of both competing for the major titles, but also because of the refugee ancestry of a big part of AEK fans and, by contrast, that Panathinaikos was considered in general the representative of the Athenian high-class society. The rivalry with Piraeus based club Olympiacos stems from the rivalry between two of the most successful Greek football clubs. The rivalry was particularly inflamed after 1996, when AEK former star player and then-manager Dušan Bajević moved to Olympiacos,[188][189] and most recently after the controversial 2007–08 Super League which was awarded to Olympiacos.[190]

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Original 21

Original 21

Original 21 is the name of the association which consists of many supporters groups of the Greek multi-sports club AEK Athletic Club. Officially founded in 1982, Original 21 is the biggest supporters' union of AEK. Original 21 has members from all over Greece and has over the years become a part of the club by affecting club decisions and by following the club on all possible occasions.

Nea Filadelfeia

Nea Filadelfeia

Nea Filadelfeia is a town and a suburb of Athens, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform it is part of the municipality Filadelfeia-Chalkidona, of which it is the seat and a municipal unit. The municipal unit has an area of 2.850 km2. It was named after the Anatolian city Filadelfeia, now Alaşehir in Turkey, and it was settled by Greek refugees from Asia Minor after the Greek genocide in Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922).

Athens

Athens

Athens is a major coastal urban area in the Mediterranean and is both the capital and largest city of Greece. With its surrounding urban area’s population numbering over three million, it is also the seventh largest urban area in the European Union. Athens dominates and is the capital of the Attica region and is one of the world's oldest cities, with its recorded history spanning over 3,400 years and its earliest human presence beginning somewhere between the 11th and 7th millennia BCE.

Greek diaspora

Greek diaspora

The Greek diaspora, also known as Omogenia, are the communities of Greeks living outside of Greece and Cyprus. Such places historically include Albania, North Macedonia, parts of the Balkans, southern Russia, Ukraine, Asia Minor, the region of Pontus, Eastern Anatolia, Georgia, the South Caucasus, Egypt, southern Italy, and Cargèse in Corsica. The term also refers to communities established by Greek migration outside of these traditional areas; such as in Australia, Chile, Canada and the United States.

Cyprus

Cyprus

Cyprus, officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It is geographically in Western Asia, but its cultural ties and geopolitics are overwhelmingly Southeastern European. Cyprus is the third-largest and third-most populous island in the Mediterranean. It is located north of Egypt, east of Greece, south of Turkey, and west of Lebanon and Syria. Its capital and largest city is Nicosia. The northeast portion of the island is de facto governed by the self-declared Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus.

Panathinaikos A.O.

Panathinaikos A.O.

Panathinaikos Athlitikos Omilos, also known simply as Panathinaikós [panˈaθinai̯ˈkos], is a major Greek multi-sport club based in the City of Athens. Panathinaikos is one of the most successful multi-sport club and one of the oldest clubs in Greece. The name "Panathinaikos" was inspired by the ancient work of Isocrates Panathenaicus, where the orator praise the Athenians for their democratic education and their military superiority, which use it for benefit of all Greeks.

Greek Cypriots

Greek Cypriots

Greek Cypriots or Cypriot Greeks are the ethnic Greek population of Cyprus, forming the island's largest ethnolinguistic community. According to the 2011 census, 659,115 respondents recorded their ethnicity as Greek, forming almost 99% of the 667,398 Cypriot citizens and over 78% of the 840,407 total residents of the area controlled by the Republic of Cyprus. These figures do not include the 29,321 citizens of Greece residing in Cyprus, ethnic Greeks recorded as citizens of other countries, or the population of the Turkish-occupied Northern Cyprus.

Olympique de Marseille

Olympique de Marseille

Olympique de Marseille, also known simply as Marseille or by the abbreviation OM, is a French professional men's football club based in Marseille, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur. Founded in 1899, the club plays in Ligue 1 and have spent most of their history in the top tier of French football. The club has won nine Ligue 1 titles, ten Coupes de France and three Coupes de la Ligue. In 1993, coach Raymond Goethals led the team to become the first and only French club to win the UEFA Champions League, defeating Milan 1–0 in the final, the first under the UEFA Champions League branding of the tournament. In 2010, Marseille won its first Ligue 1 title in 18 years under the management of former club captain Didier Deschamps.

FC St. Pauli

FC St. Pauli

Fußball-Club St Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St Pauli, is a German professional football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg, that competes in the 2. Bundesliga.

Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)

Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)

Fenerbahçe Spor Kulübü is a Turkish professional football club based in Istanbul, Turkey. They are the men's football department of Fenerbahçe SK, a major professional multi-sport club. Fenerbahçe, known informally as Fener, are one of the most successful and best supported football teams in Turkey, having never been relegated, and currently compete in the Turkish Super League, the Turkish Cup and UEFA Europa League.

Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters

Fenerbahçe S.K. supporters

Fenerbahçe SK, a major Turkish multi-sport club based in Istanbul, Turkey, have developed a strong following since their foundation in 1907. They are the second most popular football club in Turkey, with 35% of Turkey supporting them, and the most popular in Istanbul and Ankara. Fenerbahçe have a large fanbase throughout in Turkey, Northern Cyprus, Azerbaijan, South Korea and in the Turkish diaspora. There are also fans from other Muslim communities in the world, as well as minorities in Turkey such as Circassians and Kurds. The supporters are known for their passionate, fierce, and unwavering support. In their home at the Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium, Fenerbahçe's average attendances have been among the highest in Turkey.

Mimis Papaioannou

Mimis Papaioannou

Dimitrios "Mimis" Papaioannou was a Greek professional footballer, who played as a forward, mostly for AEK Athens and a later manager. His nickname was "The Vlach" (Greek: "ο Βλάχος"), due to his refugee origins. Throughout his entire career, Papaioannou was never shown a single red card, showing the prudence and integrity of his character. Papaioannou was considered to be the best Greek footballer of his generation and one of the best Greek footballers of all time, being awarded the best Greek footballer of the 20th Century by IFFHS. In 2021, the IFFHS also chose him in Greece's best XI of all time.

Honours and achievements

Domestic competitions

Leagues:

Cups:

Doubles

  • Winners (2): 1938–39, 1977–78

European competitions

Regional competitions

Tournaments

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

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1938–39 Panhellenic Championship

1938–39 Panhellenic Championship

The 1938–39 Panhellenic Championship was the tenth season of the highest football league of Greece. 14 teams participated, for the first time so many and for the first time from the province. It was held in two groups, Southern Group with 8 and Northern Group with 6 teams, which qualified from the championships of the local associations.

1939–40 Panhellenic Championship

1939–40 Panhellenic Championship

The 1939–40 Panhellenic Championship was the 11th season of the highest football league of Greece and the last before the WW2 took place. It was carried out with a system similar to that of the previous season in which 14 teams participated again, 8 from the Central and 6 from Northern Greece, which were divided into groups. As in the previous year, in order to complete the championship, since it took a total of 30 matchdays, the teams that qualified for the national championship did not compete with each other again but transferred the mutual results of the local championships.

1962–63 Alpha Ethniki

1962–63 Alpha Ethniki

The 1962–63 Alpha Ethniki was the 27th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 23 September 1962 and ended on 30 June 1963 with the play-off match. AEK Athens won their third Greek title and their first in 23 years.

1967–68 Alpha Ethniki

1967–68 Alpha Ethniki

The 1967–68 Alpha Ethniki was the 32nd season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 8 October 1967 and ended on 10 June 1968. AEK Athens won their fourth Greek title and their first one in five years. The season was the first of several seasons in which the Cypriot champion would play in the Alpha Ethniki the following season. Olympiakos Nicosia finished second to last and were relegated back to the Cypriot First Division.

1970–71 Alpha Ethniki

1970–71 Alpha Ethniki

The 1970–71 Alpha Ethniki was the 35th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 20 September 1970 and ended on 13 June 1971. AEK Athens won their fifth Greek title and their first one in three years.

1977–78 Alpha Ethniki

1977–78 Alpha Ethniki

The 1977–78 Alpha Ethniki was the 42nd season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 11 September 1977 and ended on 28 May 1978. AEK Athens won their sixth Greek title and their first one in seven years.

1978–79 Alpha Ethniki

1978–79 Alpha Ethniki

The 1978–79 Alpha Ethniki was the 43rd season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 3 September 1978 and ended on 3 June 1979. AEK Athens won their second consecutive and seventh Greek title.

1988–89 Alpha Ethniki

1988–89 Alpha Ethniki

The 1988–89 Alpha Ethniki was the 53rd season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 11 September 1988 and ended on 21 May 1989. AEK Athens won their eighth Greek title and their first one in ten years.

1991–92 Alpha Ethniki

1991–92 Alpha Ethniki

The 1991–92 Alpha Ethniki was the 56th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 1 September 1991 and ended on 7 June 1992. AEK Athens won their ninth Greek title and their first one in three years.

1992–93 Alpha Ethniki

1992–93 Alpha Ethniki

The 1992–93 Alpha Ethniki was the 57th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 5 September 1992 and ended on 6 June 1993. AEK Athens won their second consecutive and tenth Greek title. This was the first season in which the new points system was introduced (Win: 3 points - Draw: 1 point - Loss: 0 points), replacing the corresponding 2–1–0 and remained as it is since then.

1993–94 Alpha Ethniki

1993–94 Alpha Ethniki

The 1993–94 Alpha Ethniki was the 58th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 22 August 1993 and ended on 24 April 1994. AEK Athens won their third consecutive and 11th Greek title.

1931–32 Greek Football Cup

1931–32 Greek Football Cup

The 1931–32 Greek Football Cup was the first edition of the Greek Football Cup. The competition culminated with the Greek Cup Final, held at Leoforos Alexandras Stadium, on 8 November 1931. The match was contested by AEK Athens and Aris, with AEK Athens winning by 5–3.

European performance

Best seasons

Season Manager Round Notes
Champions League / European Cup
1968–69 Bosnia and Herzegovina Branko Stanković Quarterfinals eliminated by Czechoslovakia Spartak Trnava (1–2 in Trnava, 1–1 in Athens)
1978–79 Hungary Ferenc Puskás Last 16 eliminated by England Nottingham Forest (1–2 in Athens, 1–5 in West Bridgford)[192]
1989–90 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević Last 16 eliminated by France Marseille (0–2 in Marseille, 1–1 in Athens)
1992–93 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević Last 16 eliminated by Netherlands PSV (1–0 in Athens, 0–3 in Eindhoven)
Cup Winners' Cup
1995–96 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević Last 16 eliminated by Germany Borussia M'gladbach (1–4 in Mönchengladbach, 0–1 in Athens)
1996–97 Greece Petros Ravousis Quarterfinals eliminated by France Paris Saint-Germain (0–0 in Paris, 0–3 in Athens)
1997–98 Romania Dumitru Dumitriu Quarterfinals eliminated by Russia Lokomotiv Moscow (0–0 in Athens, 1–2 in Moscow)
Europa League / UEFA Cup
1976–77 Czech Republic František Fadrhonc Semifinals eliminated by Italy Juventus (1–4 in Turin, 0–1 in Athens)
1991–92 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević Last 16 eliminated by Italy Torino (2–2 in Athens, 0–1 in Turin)[193]
2000–01 North Macedonia Toni Savevski Last 16 eliminated by Spain Barcelona (0–1 in Athens, 0–5 in Barcelona)[194]
2001–02 Portugal Fernando Santos Last 16 eliminated by Italy Inter (1–3 in Milan, 2–2 in Athens)
2002–03 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević Last 16 eliminated by Spain Málaga (0–0 in Málaga, 0–1 in Athens)
2006–07 Spain Lorenzo Serra Ferrer Last 32 eliminated by France Paris Saint-Germain (0–2 in Paris, 0–2 in Athens)
2007–08 Greece Nikos Kostenoglou Last 32 eliminated by Spain Getafe (1–1 in Athens, 0–3 in Madrid)
2017–18 Spain Manolo Jiménez Last 32 eliminated by Ukraine Dynamo Kyiv (1–1 in Athens, 0–0 in Kyiv)
Balkans Cup
1966–67 Greece Tryfon Tzanetis Final defeated by Turkey Fenerbahçe (2–1 in Athens, 0–1 and 1–3 in Istanbul)[195]

UEFA ranking

As of 1 June 2022[196]
Rank Team Points
79 Germany Borussia Mönchengladbach 21.000
80 Kazakhstan Astana 20.500
81 Greece AEK Athens 20.000
82 Romania CFR Cluj 19.500
83 Spain Granada 19.228

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AEK Athens F.C. in European football

AEK Athens F.C. in European football

AEK Athens F.C. history and statistics in the UEFA competitions.

1968–69 European Cup

1968–69 European Cup

The 1968–69 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won by Milan, who beat Ajax 4–1 in the final, giving Milan its first European Cup title since 1963, and its second overall. A number of Eastern Bloc clubs withdrew from the first two rounds when UEFA paired up all of the Eastern Bloc clubs against one another in the aftermath of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bosnia and Herzegovina, abbreviated BiH (БиХ) or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and often known informally as Bosnia, is a country in Southeastern Europe, located in the Balkans. Bosnia and Herzegovina borders Serbia to the east, Montenegro to the southeast, and Croatia to the north and southwest. In the south it has a narrow coast on the Adriatic Sea within the Mediterranean, which is about 20 kilometres long and surrounds the town of Neum. Bosnia, which is the inland region of the country, has a moderate continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters. In the central and eastern regions of the country, the geography is mountainous, in the northwest it is moderately hilly, and in the northeast it is predominantly flat. Herzegovina, which is the smaller, southern region of the country, has a Mediterranean climate and is mostly mountainous. Sarajevo is the capital and the largest city of the country followed by Banja Luka, Tuzla and Zenica.

Branko Stanković

Branko Stanković

Branko "Stane" Stanković was a Bosnian Serb footballer and manager, from Sarajevo.

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia was a landlocked state in Central Europe, created in 1918, when it declared its independence from Austria-Hungary. In 1938, after the Munich Agreement, the Sudetenland became part of Germany, while the country lost further territories to Hungary and Poland. Between 1939 and 1945, the state ceased to exist, as Slovakia proclaimed its independence and the remaining territories in the east became part of Hungary, while in the remainder of the Czech Lands, the German Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia was proclaimed. In 1939, after the outbreak of World War II, former Czechoslovak President Edvard Beneš formed a government-in-exile and sought recognition from the Allies.

FC Spartak Trnava

FC Spartak Trnava

FC Spartak Trnava is a Slovak professional football club based in Trnava. Historically, it is one of the most successful clubs in the country, having won the Czechoslovak First League five times and the Czechoslovak Cup on four occasions, and reaching the semi-final of the European Cup once and the quarter-final twice. More recently, the club won the Slovak league title in 2018, as well as Slovak cup in 2019 and 2022.

1978–79 European Cup

1978–79 European Cup

The 1978–79 season of the European Cup football club tournament was won by English champions Nottingham Forest in the final against Swedish side Malmö FF. Forest, enjoying a great run of success under Brian Clough, had defeated defending two-time champions Liverpool in the first round.

Ferenc Puskás

Ferenc Puskás

| caps1 = 350 | goals1 = -72 | years2 = 1758–1966 | clubs2 = Bo’ness United | caps2 = 180 | goals2 = 972 | totalcaps = 530 | totalgoals = -632 | nationalyears1 = 1945–1956 | nationalteam1 = Hungary | nationalcaps1 = 85 | nationalgoals1 = 84 | nationalyears2 = 1961–1962 | nationalteam2 = Spain | nationalcaps2 = 4 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 1963 | nationalteam3 = Madrid | nationalcaps3 = 1 | nationalgoals3 = 2 | manageryears1 = 1966–1967 | managerclubs1 = Hércules | manageryears2 = 1967 | managerclubs2 = San Francisco Golden Gate Gales | manageryears3 = 1968 | managerclubs3 = Vancouver Royals | manageryears4 = 1968–1969 | managerclubs4 = Alavés | manageryears5 = 1970–1974 | managerclubs5 = Panathinaikos | manageryears6 = 1975 | managerclubs6 = Real Murcia | manageryears7 = 1975–1976 | managerclubs7 = Colo-Colo | manageryears8 = 1976–1977 | managerclubs8 = Saudi Arabia | manageryears9 = 1978–1979 | managerclubs9 = AEK Athens | manageryears10 = 1979–1982 | managerclubs10 = Al Masry | manageryears11 = 1985–1986 | managerclubs11 = Sol de América | manageryears12 = 1986–1989 | managerclubs12 = Cerro Porteño | manageryears13 = 1989–1992 | managerclubs13 = South Melbourne Hellas | manageryears14 = 1993 | managerclubs14 = Hungary | medaltemplates = |- ! Men's football |- ! Representing  Hungary |- ! FIFA World Cup |- | Runner-up| 1954 Switzerland| |- ! Olympic Games |- | | 1952 Helsinki| |- ! Central European International Cup |- | | 1948–53 Central European International Cup| |- | | 1955–60 Central European International Cup| }} Ferenc Puskás was a Hungarian football player and manager, widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time and the sport's first international superstar. A forward, he scored 84 goals in 85 international matches for Hungary and played four international matches for Spain. He became an Olympic champion in 1952 and led his nation to the final of the 1954 World Cup. He won three European Cups, ten national championships and eight top individual scoring honors. Known as the "Galloping Major", in 1995, he was recognized as the greatest top division scorer of the 20th century by the IFFHS. With 806 goals in 793 official games scored during his career, he is the seventh top goalscorer of all time.

England

England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea area of the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight.

1989–90 European Cup

1989–90 European Cup

The 1989–90 European Cup was the 35th edition of Europe's premier club football tournament, the European Cup. The final was played at the Praterstadion in Vienna on 23 May 1990. The final was contested by Italian defending champions Milan and Portuguese two-time former winners Benfica. Milan successfully defended their title with a 1–0 victory, securing their fourth European Cup trophy. Milan remained the last team to successfully defend their trophy until Real Madrid did it again in 2017. Arsenal were denied a place in the competition, as this was the last year of a ban from European competitions for English clubs following the Heysel Stadium disaster of 1985.

Dušan Bajević

Dušan Bajević

Dušan "Duško" Bajević is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player. He is regarded as the most successful Bosnian football manager.

France

France

France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. It also includes overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans, giving it one of the largest discontiguous exclusive economic zones in the world. Its metropolitan area extends from the Rhine to the Atlantic Ocean and from the Mediterranean Sea to the English Channel and the North Sea; overseas territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the North Atlantic, the French West Indies, and many islands in Oceania and the Indian Ocean. Its eighteen integral regions span a combined area of 643,801 km2 (248,573 sq mi) and had a total population of over 68 million as of January 2023. France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre; other major urban areas include Marseille, Lyon, Toulouse, Lille, Bordeaux, and Nice.

Players

Current squad

As of 19 January 2023[197]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
1 GK Austria AUT Cican Stanković
2 DF Cameroon CMR Harold Moukoudi
3 DF Iran IRN Milad Mohammadi
4 MF Poland POL Damian Szymański (vice-captain)
5 MF Morocco MAR Nordin Amrabat
6 MF Denmark DEN Jens Jønsson
7 MF Trinidad and Tobago TRI Levi García
8 MF Serbia SRB Mijat Gaćinović
9 FW Netherlands NED Tom van Weert
10 MF Switzerland SUI Steven Zuber
11 FW Argentina ARG Sergio Araujo (captain)
12 DF Greece GRE Lazaros Rota
13 MF Mexico MEX Orbelín Pineda (on loan from Celta)
14 MF Sweden SWE Alexander Fransson
No. Pos. Nation Player
19 MF Sweden SWE Niclas Eliasson
20 MF Greece GRE Petros Mantalos
21 DF Croatia CRO Domagoj Vida
22 MF Spain ESP Paolo Fernandes
24 DF Greece GRE Gerasimos Mitoglou
25 MF Greece GRE Konstantinos Galanopoulos (third-captain)
28 DF Iran IRN Ehsan Hajsafi
29 DF France FRA Djibril Sidibé
30 GK Greece GRE Georgios Athanasiadis
31 DF Greece GRE Georgios Tzavellas
35 FW Greece GRE Michalis Kosidis
37 DF Bosnia and Herzegovina BIH Vedad Radonja
53 MF Greece GRE Theodosis Macheras
61 GK Greece GRE Vasilios Chatziemmanouil

Reserves and Academy

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
15 DF Slovenia SVN Žiga Laci
32 MF Greece GRE Christos Lelekas
33 MF Greece GRE Christos Noulas
40 DF Greece GRE Giannis Christofilopoulos
42 DF Albania ALB Ajdi Dajko
43 FW Greece GRE Alexis Golfinos
No. Pos. Nation Player
48 DF Greece GRE Spyros Chatzikyriakos
67 MF Greece GRE Vasilios Troumpoulos
81 GK Greece GRE Angelos Angelopoulos
82 MF Greece GRE Spyros Skondras
88 MF Cyprus CYP Nikolas Dimitriou
98 MF Greece GRE Giannis Fivos Botos

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
DF France FRA Clément Michelin (at Bordeaux until 30 June 2023)
DF Ukraine UKR Oleh Danchenko (at Zorya Luhansk until 30 June 2023)
DF Greece GRE Stratos Svarnas (at Raków Częstochowa until 30 June 2023)

Discover more about Players related topics

FIFA eligibility rules

FIFA eligibility rules

As the governing body of association football, FIFA is responsible for maintaining and implementing the rules that determine whether an association football player is eligible to represent a particular country in officially recognised international competitions and friendly matches. In the 20th century, FIFA allowed a player to represent any national team, as long as the player held citizenship of that country. In 2004, in reaction to the growing trend towards naturalisation of foreign players in some countries, FIFA implemented a significant new ruling that requires a player to demonstrate a "clear connection" to any country they wish to represent. FIFA has used its authority to overturn results of competitive international matches that feature ineligible players.

Goalkeeper (association football)

Goalkeeper (association football)

The goalkeeper is a position in association football. It is the most specialised position in the sport. The goalkeeper's main role is to stop the opposing team from scoring. This is accomplished by having the goalkeeper move into the trajectory of the ball to either catch it or direct it further from the vicinity of the goal line. Within the penalty area goalkeepers are allowed to use their hands, giving them the sole rights on the field to handle the ball. The goalkeeper is indicated by wearing a different coloured kit from their teammates and opposition.

Austrian Football Association

Austrian Football Association

The Austrian Football Association is the governing body of football in Austria. It organises the football league, Austrian Bundesliga, the Austrian Cup and the Austria national football team, as well as its female equivalent. It is based in the capital, Vienna.

Cican Stanković

Cican Stanković

Cican Stanković is an Austrian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Greek Super League club AEK Athens. Born in Bosnia and Herzegovina, he represents the Austria national team.

Defender (association football)

Defender (association football)

In the sport of association football, a defender is an outfield position whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and prevent the opposition from scoring.

Cameroonian Football Federation

Cameroonian Football Federation

The Cameroonian Football Federation is the governing body of football in Cameroon. It is known as FECAFOOT.

Harold Moukoudi

Harold Moukoudi

Harold Moukoudi is a professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League Greece club AEK Athens. Born in France, he represents Cameroon at international level.

Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran

Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran

The Football Federation Islamic Republic of Iran (FFIRI) (Persian: فدراسیون فوتبال جمهوری اسلامی ایران, Federâsion-è Futbâl-è Jomhuri-ye Eslâmi-ye Irân) is the governing body for football in Iran. It was founded in 1920, and has been a member of FIFA since 1948. It is also a member of the Asian Football Confederation. The FFIRI is responsible for organizing the Iran national team.

Damian Szymański

Damian Szymański

Damian Dawid Szymański is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Greek Super League club AEK Athens and the Poland national team.

Captain (association football)

Captain (association football)

The team captain of an association football team, sometimes known as the skipper, is a team member chosen to be the on-pitch leader of the team; they are often one of the older or more experienced members of the squad, or a player that can heavily influence a game or has good leadership qualities. The team captain is usually identified by the wearing of an armband.

Danish Football Association

Danish Football Association

The Danish Football Union is the governing body of football in Denmark. It is the organization of Danish football clubs and runs the professional Danish football leagues, alongside the men's and women's national teams. Based in the city of Brøndby, it is a founding member of both FIFA and UEFA. The DBU has also been the governing body of futsal in Denmark since 2008.

Jens Jønsson

Jens Jønsson

Jens Jønsson is a Danish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Greek Super League club AEK Athens.

Statistics and records

Domestic and European records

Outline Domestic records
Least goals conceded in a Greek Championship season 12 (2017–18)
Consecutive knock-out qualifications in Greek Cup 15 (2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19, 2019–20)
Biggest win in a Greek Cup final 7–1 (vs Apollon Smyrnis, 1995–96)
Biggest away victory in Greek Championship 0–8 (vs Egaleo, 1961–62)
Outline European national records
Consecutive unbeaten matches in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League 6 (vs Real Madrid, Roma and Genk, 2002–03)
Consecutive unbeaten matches in the group stage of the UEFA Europa League 6 (vs Milan, Rijeka and Austria Wien, 2017–18)
Consecutive participations in the Last 16 phase of a European competition 4 (1994–95, 1995–96, 1996–97 and 1997–98)
Unbeaten run in the group stage of a European competition 2 (vs Real Madrid, Roma, Genk, Milan, Rijeka and Austria Wien, 2002–03 and 2017–18)
Consecutive games without a loss in any European competition 14 (vs Club Brugge, Milan, Rijeka, Austria Wien, Dynamo Kyiv, Celtic and Fehérvár, 2017–18 and 2018–19)
Outline International records
Consecutive draws in the group stage of the UEFA Champions League 6 (vs Real Madrid, Roma and Genk, 2002–03)

One-club men

Player Position Debut Last match
Greece Ilias Iliaskos FW 1927 1933
Greece Christos Ribas GK 1929 1947
Greece Tryfon Tzanetis FW 1933 1950
Greece Georgios Magiras MF 1933 1949
Greece Kleanthis Maropoulos FW 1934 1952
Greece Michalis Delavinias GK 1938 1955
Greece Michalis Papatheodorou MF 1944 1956
Greece Antonis Parayios DF 1948 1957
Greece Andreas Stamatiadis FW 1950 1969
Greece Stelios Serafidis GK 1953 1972
Greece Spyros Ikonomopoulos GK 1977 1996
Greece Stelios Manolas DF 1979 1998

Super League top scorers

AEK has a remarkable tradition in strikers and goal-scoring players. 14 different teams' players, 24 times overall, have finished the season as the top scorer in the Super League.

Rank Player Times Season(s)
1 Greece Kostas Nestoridis 5 (national record) 1959–1963
2 Greece Thomas Mavros 3 1978, 1979, 1985
3 Greece Vasilis Dimitriadis 2 1992, 1993
4 Greece Mimis Papaioannou 2 1964, 1966
5 Argentina Ismael Blanco 2 2008, 2009
6 Greece Kleanthis Maropoulos 2 1939, 1940
7 Greece Alexis Alexandris 1 1994
8 Greece Nikos Liberopoulos 1 2007
9 Cyprus Kostas Vasiliou 1 1939
10 Greece Georgios Dedes 1 1976
11 Greece Demis Nikolaidis 1 1999
12 Greece Vasilios Tsiartas 1 1996
13 Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević 1 1980
14 Denmark Henrik Nielsen 1 1988

Player records

Manager records

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2017–18 Super League Greece

2017–18 Super League Greece

The 2017–18 Super League Greece, or Souroti Super League for sponsorship reasons, was the 82nd season of the highest tier in league of Greek football and the 12th under its current name. The season started in August 2017 and ended in May 2018. The league comprises fourteen teams from the 2016–17 season and two promoted from the 2016–17 Football League.

2015–16 Greek Football Cup

2015–16 Greek Football Cup

The 2015–16 Greek Football Cup was the 74th edition of the Greek Football Cup. A total of 34 clubs were accepted to enter. The competition commenced on 9 September 2015 with the preliminary round and was planned to conclude on 23 April 2016 with the final, at the Olympic Stadium.

2016–17 Greek Football Cup

2016–17 Greek Football Cup

The 2016–17 Greek Football Cup was the 75th edition of the Greek Football Cup. Just as last year's edition, a total of 34 clubs were accepted to enter. The competition commenced on 14 September 2016 with the Preliminary Round and concluded on 6 May 2017 with the Final. The winner of the competition was PAOK for fifth time.

2017–18 Greek Football Cup

2017–18 Greek Football Cup

The 2017–18 Greek Football Cup was the 76th edition of the Greek Football Cup. A total of 33 clubs were accepted to enter. The competition commenced in September 2017 with the Preliminary Round and concluded on 12 May 2018 with the Final. PAOK won the competition for second consecutive year beating AEK Athens 2–0 in the final held at the Olympic Stadium.

2018–19 Greek Football Cup

2018–19 Greek Football Cup

The 2018–19 Greek Football Cup was the 77th season of the Greek Football Cup. A total of 73 clubs were accepted to enter, 16 from the Super League, 16 from the Football League and the 41 previous season local FCA Cup Winners. PAOK won the competition for third consecutive year beating AEK Athens 1–0 in the final held at the Olympic Stadium.

2019–20 Greek Football Cup

2019–20 Greek Football Cup

The 2019–20 Greek Football Cup is the 78th season of the Greek Football Cup. A total of 84 clubs are accepted to enter. 14 from the Super League 1, 12 from the Super League 2, 14 from the Football League and 44 previous season local Cup winners. The Second Leg Semi-Final matches and the Final were postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Greece until June.

Apollon Smyrnis F.C.

Apollon Smyrnis F.C.

Apollon Smyrnis Football Club, or in its full name Gymnasticos Syllogos Apollon Smyrnis is a professional football club based in Rizoupoli in the city of Athens, Greece. It participates in the Greek Super League 2. It was founded in Smyrna, Ottoman Empire, by Anatolian Greeks in 1891 and is one of the oldest Hellenic sports clubs. Following the compulsory population exchange between Greece and Turkey the club was re-established in Athens Greece in 1923 and is also known as Apollon Athens.

Egaleo F.C.

Egaleo F.C.

Egaleo Football Club is a Greek professional football club based in Egaleo, a suburb of Athens, Greece. Founded in 1946, it uses all documents of previous club. The team currently competes in the Super League 2, the second tier of Greek football and it holds home matches at Stavros Mavrothalassitis Stadium.

1961–62 Alpha Ethniki

1961–62 Alpha Ethniki

The 1961–62 Alpha Ethniki was the 26th season of the highest football league of Greece. The season began on 9 September 1961 and ended on 1 July 1962 with the play-off matches. Panathinaikos won their third consecutive and sixth Greek title.

A.S. Roma

A.S. Roma

Associazione Sportiva Romacode: ita promoted to code: it , commonly referred to as Roma, is a professional football club based in Rome, Italy. Founded by a merger in 1927, Roma has participated in the top tier of Italian football for all of its existence, except for the 1951–52 season. Roma has won Serie A three times, in 1941–42, 1982–83 and 2000–01, as well as nine Coppa Italiacode: ita promoted to code: it titles and two Supercoppa Italianacode: ita promoted to code: it titles. In European competitions, Roma won the UEFA Europa Conference League in 2021–22, the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960–61 and was runner-up in the 1983–84 European Cup and the 1990–91 UEFA Cup.

2002–03 UEFA Champions League

2002–03 UEFA Champions League

The 2002–03 UEFA Champions League was the 11th season of UEFA's premier European club football tournament, the UEFA Champions League, since its rebranding in 1992, and the 48th European Cup tournament overall. The competition was won by Milan, who beat Juventus on penalties in the European Cup's first ever all-Italian final, to win their sixth European title, and its first in nine years. Manchester United's Ruud van Nistelrooy was again the top scorer, scoring 12 goals over the two group stages and knockout stage, in addition to two goals he had scored in the qualifying phase, although his side bowed out in the quarter-finals and missed out on the chance of playing in a final at their own stadium.

A.C. Milan

A.C. Milan

Associazione Calcio Milan, commonly referred to as AC Milan or simply Milan, is a professional football club in Milan, Italy, founded in 1899. The club has spent its entire history, with the exception of the 1980–81 and 1982–83 seasons, in the top flight of Italian football, known as Serie A since 1929–30.

Contribution to the Greece national team

AEK, through its history, has highlighted some of the greatest Greek players in the history of Greece football, who contributed also to the Greece national team (Papaioannou, Nestoridis, Mavros, Tsiartas, Nikolaidis, etc.).

Five players of the club were part of the golden team of 2004 that won the UEFA Euro 2004:

A total of 112 players of AEK had played for the Greece national football team up to 24 March 2023.

Player list

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Football in Greece

Football in Greece

Football is the most popular sport in Greece, followed by basketball.

Greece national football team

Greece national football team

The Greece national football team represents Greece in men's international football matches and is controlled by the Hellenic Football Federation, the governing body for football in Greece. Starting in 2023, Greece play their home matches in Nea Filadelfeia, a suburb of Athens, at the newly built Agia Sophia Stadium. Greece is one of only ten national teams to have been crowned UEFA European Champions.

Mimis Papaioannou

Mimis Papaioannou

Dimitrios "Mimis" Papaioannou was a Greek professional footballer, who played as a forward, mostly for AEK Athens and a later manager. His nickname was "The Vlach" (Greek: "ο Βλάχος"), due to his refugee origins. Throughout his entire career, Papaioannou was never shown a single red card, showing the prudence and integrity of his character. Papaioannou was considered to be the best Greek footballer of his generation and one of the best Greek footballers of all time, being awarded the best Greek footballer of the 20th Century by IFFHS. In 2021, the IFFHS also chose him in Greece's best XI of all time.

Kostas Nestoridis

Kostas Nestoridis

Kostas Nestoridis is a Greek former professional footballer, who played as a forward and a former manager. He is amongst the best players in the history of AEK Athens and one of the greatest ever players and scorers in Greek football.

Demis Nikolaidis

Demis Nikolaidis

Themistoklis "Demis" Nikolaidis is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker. He was the forty second president of AEK Athens, and is considered one of the greatest forwards Greece has produced. In his early childhood and teenage years he lived in the city of Alexandroupoli, in the northeast part of Greece. In a sterling career with Ethnikos Alexandroupolis, Apollon Smyrnis, AEK Athens and Atlético Madrid, Nikolaidis earned his reputation as a "born goalscorer", scoring prolifically for club and country. His power, pace and skill on the ball have been widely praised.

Michalis Kapsis

Michalis Kapsis

Michalis Kapsis is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a centre-back. He was an integral part of Greece's UEFA Euro 2004 winning squad.

Kostas Katsouranis

Kostas Katsouranis

Kostas Katsouranis is a Greek former professional footballer. A versatile midfielder, who won the Super League Greek Footballer of the Year Award in 2005 and 2013, as well as the Cosme Damião Award for Footballer of the Year in 2008.

Alexis Alexandris

Alexis Alexandris

Alexis Alexandris is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a striker.

Forward (association football)

Forward (association football)

Forwards are outfield positions in an association football team who play the furthest up the pitch and are therefore most responsible for scoring goals as well as assisting them. As with any attacking player, the role of the forward relies heavily on being able to create space for attack.

Georgios Alexopoulos

Georgios Alexopoulos

Georgios Alexopoulos is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a centre-back.

Defender (association football)

Defender (association football)

In the sport of association football, a defender is an outfield position whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and prevent the opposition from scoring.

Mimis Anastasiadis

Mimis Anastasiadis

Mimis Anastasiadis was a Greek professional footballer who played as a defender.

Notable former players

Discover more about Notable former players related topics

Anastasios Bakasetas

Anastasios Bakasetas

Anastasios "Tasos" Bakasetas is a Greek professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder and occasionally as a forward, for Turkish Süper Lig club Trabzonspor and captains the Greece national team.

André Simões

André Simões

André Luís Gomes Simões is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Primeira Liga club Famalicão.

Bruno Alves

Bruno Alves

Bruno Eduardo Regufe Alves is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central defender, currently sporting director of Super League Greece club AEK Athens.

Diego Buonanotte

Diego Buonanotte

Diego Mario Buonanotte Rende is an Argentine naturalized Chilean footballer who plays for Peruvian club Sporting Cristal as an attacking midfielder and winger.

Dionysis Chiotis

Dionysis Chiotis

Dionysis Chiotis is a Greek former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper. Currently, he serves as a goalkeeping coach for AEK Athens Academy.

Dušan Bajević

Dušan Bajević

Dušan "Duško" Bajević is a Bosnian professional football manager and former player. He is regarded as the most successful Bosnian football manager.

Dmytro Chyhrynskyi

Dmytro Chyhrynskyi

Dmytro Anatoliiovych Chyhrynskyi is a Ukrainian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Super League Greece club Ionikos.

Ezequiel Ponce

Ezequiel Ponce

Ezequiel Ponce is an Argentine professional footballer who plays as a forward for Spanish club Elche CF. He also holds Spanish citizenship.

Fabián Vargas

Fabián Vargas

Fabián Andrés Vargas Rivera is a Colombian former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He spent most of his professional career playing for América de Cali and Boca Juniors, making more than 100 appearances for both clubs. He also played for Internacional, Almería, AEK Athens, Independiente, Barcelona SC, Millonarios, and La Equidad. At international level, he represented the Colombia national team 41 times and also captained the side.

Grzegorz Krychowiak

Grzegorz Krychowiak

Grzegorz Krychowiak is a Polish professional footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Saudi Arabian club Al-Shabab, on loan from Krasnodar, and the Poland national team.

Hugo Almeida

Hugo Almeida

Hugo Miguel Pereira de Almeida is a Portuguese former professional footballer who played as a centre-forward, currently assistant manager of Iranian club Sepahan.

Ignacio Scocco

Ignacio Scocco

Ignacio "Nacho" Martín Scocco is an Argentine retired professional footballer who last played as a forward for Newell's Old Boys. He has also played for clubs in Mexico, Greece, the United Arab Emirates, England and Brazil.

Personnel

Ownership and current board

Position Staff
Owner Greece Dimitris Melissanidis
President Greece Evangelos Aslanidis
Vice President Greece Alexis Alexiou
CEO Greece George Kosmas
Board members Greece Ioannis Tsoutsas
Greece Antonis Pavlakis

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

Executives

Administration Department

Position Staff
General manager Greece Angeliki Arkadi
CFO Greece Nikos Ladomenos
Commercial Director Greece Nikos Karaouzas
Media Consultant Greece Giannis Karalis
Press Officer Greece Tasos Tsatalis

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

Football Department

Position Staff
Executive Director Greece Panagiotis Kone
Sporting Director Portugal Bruno Alves
Technical Director Poland Radosław Kucharski
Team Manager Greece Dimitris Nalitzis
Scouters Greece Fanouris Goundoulakis
Greece Dimitris Xouris
Greece Akis Petrou

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

Coaching and medical staff

Matías Almeyda, the current head coach of AEK Athens
Matías Almeyda, the current head coach of AEK Athens
Coaching staff
Position Staff
Manager Argentina Matías Almeyda
Assistant managers Argentina Omar Zarif
Argentina Daniel Vega
Fitness coaches Argentina Guido Bonini
Greece Kostas Parousis
Greece Sotiris Mavros
Goalkeeper coach Argentina Carlos Roa
Kinesiologist Argentina Fabio Álvarez
Analysts Argentina Agustín Zalazar
Greece Giannis Antonopoulos

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

Medical staff
Position Staff
Medical Director Greece Dr. Lakis Nikolaou
Doctor Greece Charis Lalos
Head of Rehabilitation Greece Dimitris Ioannou
Podiatrist Greece Manos Arvanitakis
Physiotherapists Greece Konstantinos Pavlidis
Greece Lefteris Gaitanos
Greece Thomas Papadas
Εrgophysiologist Greece Athanasios Zavvos

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

Other staff
Position Staff
Team manager assistants Greece Antonis Maos
Greece Panos Anastasopoulos
Kit mens Greece Georgios Baliotis
Greece Spyros Mallioras
Greece Manolis Fanelakis

Source: AEK Athens F.C.

Presidents

AEK Athens F.C. presidential history from 1924 to present
  • Konstantinos Spanoudis (1924–32)
  • Alexandros Strogilos (1932–33)
  • Konstantinos Sarifis (1933–35)
  • Konstantinos Theofanidis (1935–37)
  • Konstantinos Chrisopoulos (1937–38)
  • Vassilios Fridas (1938–40)
  • Emilios Ionas (1945–49)
  • Spiridon Skouras (1949–50 )
  • Georgios Melas (1950–52)
  • Eleftherios Venizelos (1952)
  • Georgios Chrisafidis (1952–57)
  • Nikolaos Goumas (1957–63)
  • Alexandros Makridis (1963–66)
  • Michail Trikoglou (1966–67)
  • Emmanuil Calitsounakis (1967)
  • Kosmas Kiriakidis (1967–68)
  • Ilias Georgopoulos (1968–69)
  • Georgios Chrisafidis (1969–70)
  • Kosmas Chatzicharalabous (1970–73)
  • Dimitrios Avramidis (1973)
  • Ioannis Theodorakopoulos (1973–74)
  • Loukas Barlos (1974–81)
  • Andreas Zafiropoulos (1981–82)
  • Michalis Arkadis (1982–83)
  • Eleftherios Panagidis (1983–84)
  • Andreas Zafiropoulos (1984–88)
  • Efstratios Gidopoulos (1988–91)
  • Konstantinos Generakis (1991–92)
  • Dimitris Melissanidis (1992–93)
  • Ioannis Karras (1993–94)
  • Dimitris Melissanidis (1994–95)
  • Michalis Trochanas (1995–97)
  • Georgios Kiriopoulos (1997)
  • Alexis Kougias (1997)
  • Lakis Nikolaou (1997–98)
  • Dimitris Melissanidis (1998–99)
  • Stefanos Mamatzis (1999–2000)
  • Cornelius Sierhuis (2000–01)
  • Filonas Antonopoulos (2001)
  • Petros Stathis (2001)
  • Chrysostomos Psomiadis (2001–03)
  • Giannis Granitsas (2003–04)
  • Demis Nikolaidis (2004–08)
  • Georgios Kintis (2008–09)
  • Nikolaos Thanopoulos (2009–10)
  • Stavros Adamidis (2010–12)
  • Thomas Mavros (2012)
  • Andreas Dimitrelos (2012–13)
  • Evangelos Aslanidis (2014–)

Notable managers

Name From To Championships
Cups
Greece Kostas Negrepontis 1933
1937
1944
1955
1958
1936
1940
1948
1956
1959
2 Greek Leagues
1 Greek Cup
England Jack Beby 1948 1951 2 Greek Cups
Italy Mario Magnozzi 1952 1953
Greece Tryfon Tzanetis[A] 1954
1956
1960
1965
1955
1957
1962
1966
1 Balkans Cup Runner-up
Austria Heinrich Müller 1963 1964 1 Greek Cup
Hungary Jenő Csaknády[A] 1962
1967
1963
1968
2 Greek Leagues
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Branko Stanković[A] 1968 1973 1 Greek League
England Stan Anderson[A] 1973 1974
Czechoslovakia František Fadrhonc 1974 1977
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Zlatko Čajkovski 1977
1982
1978
1982
1 Greek League
1 Greek Cup
Hungary Ferenc Puskás 1978 1979
Austria Helmut Senekowitsch 1983 1983 1 Greek Cup
Greece Giannis Pathiakakis 2000 2001 1 Greek Cup
Portugal Fernando Santos 2001
2004
2002
2006
1 Greek Cup
Spain Lorenzo Serra Ferrer 2006 2008
Bosnia and Herzegovina Dušan Bajević 1988
2002
2008
1996
2004
2010
4 Greek Leagues
1 Greek Cup
1 Greek League Cup
1 Greek Super Cup
Spain Manolo Jiménez 2010
2017
2011
2018
1 Greek Cup
1 Greek League
Greece Traianos Dellas 2013 2015 1 Football League 2
1 Football League
Greece Stelios Manolas* 2015
2016
2015
2016
1 Greek Cup
Key
* Served as caretaker manager.
† Served as caretaker manager before being appointed permanently.

Only competitive matches are counted. Wins, losses and draws are results at the final whistle; the results of penalty shootouts are not counted.

Discover more about Personnel related topics

Greece

Greece

Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, and is located at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Greece shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to the northeast. The Aegean Sea lies to the east of the mainland, the Ionian Sea to the west, and the Sea of Crete and the Mediterranean Sea to the south. Greece has the longest coastline on the Mediterranean Basin, featuring thousands of islands. The country consists of nine traditional geographic regions, and has a population of approximately 10.4 million. Athens is the nation's capital and largest city, followed by Thessaloniki and Patras.

Dimitris Melissanidis

Dimitris Melissanidis

Dimitris Melissanidis is a Greek business shipping and oil tycoon, and one of the country's leading businessmen. He is the owner of AEK Athens F.C.

Chief executive officer

Chief executive officer

A chief executive officer (CEO), also known as a central executive officer, chief administrator officer (CAO) or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization – especially an independent legal entity such as a company or nonprofit institution. CEOs find roles in a range of organizations, including public and private corporations, non-profit organizations and even some government organizations. The CEO of a corporation or company typically reports to the board of directors and is charged with maximizing the value of the business, which may include maximizing the share price, market share, revenues or another element. In the non-profit and government sector, CEOs typically aim at achieving outcomes related to the organization's mission, usually provided by legislation. CEOs are also frequently assigned the role of main manager of the organization and the highest-ranking officer in the C-suite.

Chief financial officer

Chief financial officer

The chief financial officer (CFO) is an officer of a company or organization that is assigned the primary responsibility for managing the company's finances, including financial planning, management of financial risks, record-keeping, and financial reporting. In some sectors, the CFO is also responsible for analysis of data. Some CFOs have the title CFOO for chief financial and operating officer. In the majority of countries, finance directors (FD) typically report into the CFO and FD is the level before reaching CFO. The CFO typically reports to the chief executive officer (CEO) and the board of directors and may additionally have a seat on the board. The CFO supervises the finance unit and is the chief financial spokesperson for the organization. The CFO directly assists the chief operating officer (COO) on all business matters relating to budget management, cost–benefit analysis, forecasting needs, and securing of new funding.

Panagiotis Kone

Panagiotis Kone

Panagiotis Kone is a Greek former professional footballer who played as an attacking midfielder. He is the current executive director of AEK Athens.

Portugal

Portugal

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country located on the Iberian Peninsula, in southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of the Azores and Madeira. It features the westernmost point in continental Europe, and its Iberian portion is bordered to the west and south by the Atlantic Ocean and to the north and east by Spain, the sole country to have a land border with Portugal. Its two archipelagos form two autonomous regions with their own regional governments. Lisbon is the capital and largest city by population.

Bruno Alves

Bruno Alves

Bruno Eduardo Regufe Alves is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a central defender, currently sporting director of Super League Greece club AEK Athens.

Poland

Poland

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of 312,696 km2 (120,733 sq mi). Poland has a population of 38 million and is the fifth-most populous member state of the European Union. Warsaw is the nation's capital and largest metropolis. Other major cities include Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź, Poznań, Gdańsk, and Szczecin.

Source: "AEK Athens F.C.", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, March 27th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AEK_Athens_F.C..

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See also
References
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  172. ^ Interactive, Pegasus. ""Προπονητικό Κέντρο ΟΠΑΠ" τα Σπάτα". sentragoal.gr. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2017.
  173. ^ "Δωρεά Μελισσανίδη στην ΑΕΚ το προπονητικό κέντρο στα Σπάτα". 4 July 2018.
  174. ^ "Προπονητικο Κεντρο".
  175. ^ "Our Greek correspondent Fotis Voinikas fears for football in his country after AEK's relegation".
  176. ^ "Πόσοι είμαστε οι Ενωσίτες; Όλες οι δημοσκοπήσεις!". 23 March 2020.
  177. ^ "ΠΟΛΛΟΙ… ΑΕΚτζήδες στην Κύπρο | Kerkida.net".
  178. ^ "Original 21 and Commando Ultra '84 friendship" (in Greek). aek365.com.
  179. ^ "Livorno shoots yellow-black jersey due to AEK" (in Greek). sport-fm.gr.
  180. ^ "One love, AEK: AEK-Marseille, frères pour toujours".
  181. ^ "Γιόρτασε 11 χρόνια αδελφοποίησης η Original στο Λιβόρνο!".
  182. ^ "Οι οπαδοί της St.Pauli με σημαία της ΑΕΚ και πανό για την R-21 (pics)".
  183. ^ "Το πανό των οπαδών της «Φενέρ» για την ΑΕΚ! | Filathlos.gr | Το Εγκυρότερο Αθλητικό Blog!". Filathlos.gr (in Greek). Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  184. ^ ""Aynı Şehrin Çocukları: Fenerbahçe & AEK Athens" #Fener4Glory". Twitter (in Turkish). 21 May 2017. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  185. ^ "The worship of Kazantzidis for AEK – The anthem of the Union" (in Greek). sportdog.gr.
  186. ^ "AEK's anthem" (in Greek). Onsports.gr. 12 April 2011.
  187. ^ "Panathinaikos – AEK, the classic Athenian Derby" (in Greek). onsports.gr. 4 November 2012.
  188. ^ "When Dušan Bajević returned to Nea Philadelphia and AEK "boiled"" (in Greek). onsports.gr. 13 January 2018.
  189. ^ "Dusan Bajevic – The Titoic prince became a frog" (in Greek). katiousa.gr. 11 December 2017.
  190. ^ "The "moral" championship of AEK in 2008" (in Greek). onsports.gr. 20 April 2012.
  191. ^ "Supercup - Champions".
  192. ^ "AEK Athens FC in the UEFA Champions League 1978/79". uefa.com.
  193. ^ "AEK Athens FC in the UEFA Europa League 1991/92". uefa.com.
  194. ^ "AEK Athens FC in the UEFA Europa League 2000/01". uefa.com.
  195. ^ Fenerbahçe beat AEK Athens 3–1 in a third match to win the trophy on 30 May 1968. The play-off match took place at Istanbul home-ground of Fenerbahçe.
  196. ^ "Member Associations/UEFA Rankings". uefa.com.
  197. ^ "Current Roster". aekfc.gr. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
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