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4th Destroyer Flotilla

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4th Destroyer Flotilla
ActiveAugust 1909 – July 1951
Country United Kingdom
Branch Royal Navy
SizeFlotilla
Commanders
FirstCaptain Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt
LastCaptain Deric Holland-Martin

The British 4th Destroyer Flotilla , or Fourth Destroyer Flotilla, was a naval formation of the Royal Navy from August 1909 to July 1951.

History

In 1907 the Home Fleet had a large formation of destroyers called the Home Fleet Flotilla of destroyers, Between February and June 1909 it was divided to form the 2nd and 4th Destroyer Flotillas. Between 1909 and 1912 it was part of the Home Fleet - 3rd Division at Portsmouth.[1] From 1912 to August 1914 it was reassigned and operating with the 1st Fleet.[2] At the start of World War One the flotilla was reassigned to the new Grand Fleet and was engaged at the Battle of Jutland[3] it remained with the GF until September 1916 when it was transferred to the Humber Force that was receiving shore support from the Humber Station till December 1916. The flotilla was next allocated to the Portsmouth Command until July 1917. After being ordered to leave Portsmouth it was reassigned to the Commander-in-Chief, Devonport where it remained till November 1918.[4] Following the end of World War One it was placed back with the Home Fleet until November 1919 when it was re-allocated to the Atlantic Fleet until August 1923.[5] It was reassigned to the Mediterranean Fleet where it remained until August 1936 when it was disbanded.[6] The flotilla was re-activated in September 1938 until October 1939 using only Tribal Class destroyers. I was next sent to join the Home Fleet from October 1939 – August 1941. Sent back to the Mediterranean to join Force H from August 1941 – April 1942. It returned to the Home Fleet in April 1942 and stayed with it till November. Between November 1942 and January 1943 it was back operating in Mediterranean.In January 1943 it was sent to join the Eastern Fleet in Trincomalee, Ceylon and remained there until October 1943. Sent back to Europe to re-join Force H in the Mediterranean until January 1944 before returning Ceylon.[7] It stays with the East Indies Fleet until November 1944 then is ordered back to Europe to join forces in the Mediterranean Sea until 1946. It transfers back to home waters where it stays until March 1951 it was re-designated the 4th Destroyer Squadron. The unit reforms again as part of the Mediterranean Fleet

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Home Fleet

Home Fleet

The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet.

First Fleet (United Kingdom)

First Fleet (United Kingdom)

The First Fleet was a formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War from 1912 to 1914.

Grand Fleet

Grand Fleet

The Grand Fleet was the main battlefleet of the Royal Navy during the First World War. It was established in August 1914 and disbanded in April 1919. Its main base was Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.

Battle of Jutland

Battle of Jutland

The Battle of Jutland was a naval battle fought between Britain's Royal Navy Grand Fleet, under Admiral Sir John Jellicoe, and the Imperial German Navy's High Seas Fleet, under Vice-Admiral Reinhard Scheer, during the First World War. The battle unfolded in extensive manoeuvring and three main engagements, from 31 May to 1 June 1916, off the North Sea coast of Denmark's Jutland Peninsula. It was the largest naval battle and the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war. Jutland was the third fleet action between steel battleships, following the Battle of the Yellow Sea in 1904 and the Battle of Tsushima in 1905, during the Russo-Japanese War. Jutland was the last major battle in history fought primarily by battleships.

Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber

Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber

The Flag Officer-in-Charge, Humber was a Royal Navy officer who administered naval forces located at Immingham and Grimsby, Lincolnshire, England. His formation was sometimes known as the Humber Station or Humber Area. In World War I it was a sub-command of the Admiral of Patrols from 1914 to 1916, then came under the Commander-in-Chief at the Nore until 1921. In World War II the FOIC was responsible to the Commander-in-Chief, The Nore.

Commander-in-Chief, Devonport

Commander-in-Chief, Devonport

The Commander-in-Chief, Devonport, was a senior Royal Navy appointment first established in 1845. The office holder was the Port Admiral responsible for the command and administration of the Devonport Station. The appointment continued until 1900 when the Devonport Station was renamed back to the Plymouth Station and this title in name was abolished.

Atlantic Fleet (United Kingdom)

Atlantic Fleet (United Kingdom)

The Atlantic Fleet was a naval fleet of the Royal Navy. It existed for two separate periods; 1909 until 1914, and then 1919 until 1932.

Tribal-class destroyer (1936)

Tribal-class destroyer (1936)

The Tribal class, or Afridi class, were a class of destroyers built for the Royal Navy, Royal Canadian Navy and Royal Australian Navy that saw service in World War II. Originally conceived during design studies for a light fleet cruiser, the Tribals evolved into fast, powerful destroyers, with greater emphasis on guns over torpedoes than previous destroyers, in response to new designs by Japan, Italy, and Germany. The Tribals were well admired by their crews and the public when they were in service due to their power, often becoming symbols of prestige while in service.

Force H

Force H

Force H was a British naval formation during the Second World War. It was formed in 1940, to replace French naval power in the western Mediterranean removed by the French armistice with Nazi Germany. The force occupied an odd place within the naval chain of command. Normal British practice was to have naval stations and fleets around the world, whose commanders reported to the First Sea Lord via a flag officer. Force H was based at Gibraltar but there was already a flag officer at the base, Flag Officer Commanding, North Atlantic. The commanding officer of Force H did not report to this Flag Officer but directly to the First Sea Lord, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound.

Trincomalee

Trincomalee

Trincomalee, also known as Gokanna and Gokarna, is the administrative headquarters of the Trincomalee District and major resort port city of Eastern Province, Sri Lanka. Located on the east coast of the island overlooking the Trincomalee Harbour, 237 kilometres (147 mi) north-east of Colombo, 182 kilometres (113 mi) south-east of Jaffna and 111 kilometres (69 mi) miles north of Batticaloa, Trincomalee has been one of the main centres of Sri Lankan Tamil language speaking culture on the island for over two millennia. With a population of 99,135, the city is built on a peninsula of the same name, which divides its inner and outer harbours. People from Trincomalee are known as Trincomalians and the local authority is Trincomalee Urban Council. Trincomalee city is home to the famous Koneswaram temple from where it developed and earned its historic Tamil name Thirukonamalai. The town is home to other historical monuments such as the Bhadrakali Amman Temple, Trincomalee, the Trincomalee Hindu Cultural Hall and, opened in 1897, the Trincomalee Hindu College. Trincomalee is also the site of the Trincomalee railway station and an ancient ferry service to Jaffna and the south side of the harbour at Muttur.

East Indies Fleet

East Indies Fleet

The Eastern Fleet, later called the East Indies Fleet, was a fleet of the Royal Navy which existed between 1941 and 1952.

4th Destroyer Squadron (United Kingdom)

4th Destroyer Squadron (United Kingdom)

The 4th Destroyer Squadron was a naval unit of the Royal Navy from 1951 to 1959.

Organizational changes

Note: Command structure organizational changes took place within Royal Navy post war period the term Flotilla was previously applied to a tactical unit until 1951 which led to the creation of three specific Flag Officers, Flotillas responsible for the Eastern, Home and Mediterranean fleets the existing destroyer flotillas were re-organized now as administrative squadrons.[8]

Operational deployments

Assigned to Dates Notes
Home Fleet March 1907 to February 1909
Home Fleet, Portsmouth Division March 1909 to May 1912
Home Fleets, First Fleet May 1912 to July 1914
Grand Fleet August 1914 – September 1916
Humber Station September 1916 – December 1916
Portsmouth Command December 1916 – March 1917
Plymouth Command March 1917 – November 1918 disbanded
Home Fleet April to November 1919 reformed
Atlantic Fleet November 1919 to August 1923
Mediterranean Fleet August 1923 to August 1936 disbanded
Mediterranean Fleet September 1938 to October 1939 reforms as 2nd Tribal Flotilla/4th DF
Home Fleet October 1939 – August 1941
Force H August 1941 – April 1942
Home Fleet April to November 1942
Mediterranean Fleet November 1942 to January 1943
Eastern Fleet January to October 1943
Force H October 1943 – January 1944
East Indies Fleet January to November 1944
Mediterranean Fleet November 1944 to 1946
Home Fleet 1946 to 1951

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Home Fleet

Home Fleet

The Home Fleet was a fleet of the Royal Navy that operated from the United Kingdom's territorial waters from 1902 with intervals until 1967. In 1967, it was merged with the Mediterranean Fleet creating the new Western Fleet.

First Fleet (United Kingdom)

First Fleet (United Kingdom)

The First Fleet was a formation of the Royal Navy that briefly existed before the First World War from 1912 to 1914.

Grand Fleet

Grand Fleet

The Grand Fleet was the main battlefleet of the Royal Navy during the First World War. It was established in August 1914 and disbanded in April 1919. Its main base was Scapa Flow in the Orkney Islands.

Atlantic Fleet (United Kingdom)

Atlantic Fleet (United Kingdom)

The Atlantic Fleet was a naval fleet of the Royal Navy. It existed for two separate periods; 1909 until 1914, and then 1919 until 1932.

Mediterranean Fleet

Mediterranean Fleet

The British Mediterranean Fleet, also known as the Mediterranean Station, was a formation of the Royal Navy. The Fleet was one of the most prestigious commands in the navy for the majority of its history, defending the vital sea link between the United Kingdom and the majority of the British Empire in the Eastern Hemisphere. The first Commander-in-Chief for the Mediterranean Fleet was the appointment of General at Sea Robert Blake in September 1654. The Fleet was in existence until 1967.

Force H

Force H

Force H was a British naval formation during the Second World War. It was formed in 1940, to replace French naval power in the western Mediterranean removed by the French armistice with Nazi Germany. The force occupied an odd place within the naval chain of command. Normal British practice was to have naval stations and fleets around the world, whose commanders reported to the First Sea Lord via a flag officer. Force H was based at Gibraltar but there was already a flag officer at the base, Flag Officer Commanding, North Atlantic. The commanding officer of Force H did not report to this Flag Officer but directly to the First Sea Lord, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Dudley Pound.

East Indies Fleet

East Indies Fleet

The Eastern Fleet, later called the East Indies Fleet, was a fleet of the Royal Navy which existed between 1941 and 1952.

Administration

Captains (D) afloat 4th Destroyer Flotilla

Incomplete list of post holders included:[9]

Rank Name Term Notes
Captain (D) afloat 4th Destroyer Flotilla
1 Captain Reginald Y. Tyrwhitt 10 August 1909 – 2 August 1910 (later Adm. of the Fleet)
2 Captain Mortimer Silver 2 August 1910 – 31 July 1912
3 Captain Wilfred Henderson 1 May 1912 – 5 July 1913
4 Captain Raymond Nugent 8 August 1912
5 Captain Robert Corbett 5 July 1913 – 20 August 1913
6 Captain Charles Wintour 20 August 1913 – 31 May 1916
7 Captain Charles D. Roper 1914
8 Captain Edward Gladstone 3 June 1916 – 7 July 1916
9 Captain Charles D. Roper 8 June 1915 – 6 July 1916
10 Captain Percy Withers 6 July 1916 – 7 January 1917
11 Captain Arthur E. Wood 1 September 1917 – 1 March 1919
12 Captain Dashwood Moir 21 December 1920 – 15 January 1923
13 Captain Sidney Bailey 15 January 1923 – 15 January 1925 (later Adm.)
14 Captain the Hon. Edward Bingham September, 1923 – 1 October 1924 (later R.Adm.)
15 Captain Edmond Mackinnon 1 October 1924 – 29 April 1926
16 Captain Cyril Benson 13 September 1926 – June, 1928
17 Captain Bertram Watson 31 May 1928 – April, 1930 (later V.Adm.)
18 Captain Hugh Rogers June 1930 – May, 1932
19 Captain Gerald Harrison 29 April 1932 – 18 October 1933 (later R.Adm.)
20 Captain Rhoderick McGrigor 22 September 1936 (later Adm. of the Fleet)
21 Captain George H. Creswell 1 May 1939 – 2 January 1940
22 Captain Philip Louis Vian 1 January 1940 – 12 July 1941 (later Adm. of the Fleet)
Flotilla is re-established in 1946 until March 1951.
21 Captain Ralph G. Swallow 1946-August 1949
22 Captain Deric Holland-Martin August 1949 – 1950

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Reginald Tyrwhitt

Reginald Tyrwhitt

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Reginald Yorke Tyrwhitt, 1st Baronet, was a Royal Navy officer. During the First World War he served as commander of the Harwich Force. He led a supporting naval force of 31 destroyers and two cruisers at the Battle of Heligoland Bight in August 1914, in which action the 1st Battlecruiser Squadron under Sir David Beatty sank three German cruisers and one German destroyer with minimal loss of allied warships. Tyrwhitt also led the British naval forces during the Cuxhaven Raid in December 1914, when British seaplanes destroyed German Zeppelin airships and at the Battle of Dogger Bank in January 1915, in which action Tyrwhitt again supported Beatty's powerful battlecruiser squadron.

Charles John Wintour

Charles John Wintour

Captain Charles John Wintour was a Royal Navy officer. He was killed in action at the Battle of Jutland in 1916.

Sidney Bailey

Sidney Bailey

Admiral Sir Sidney Robert Bailey, was a Royal Navy officer who served as President of the Royal Naval College, Greenwich from 1937 to 1938.

Edward Bingham

Edward Bingham

Rear Admiral The Honourable Edward Barry Stewart Bingham VC, OBE served in the Royal Navy during the First World War and was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions in engaging the German fleet during the Battle of Jutland.

Bertram Watson

Bertram Watson

Vice Admiral Bertram Chalmers Watson CB DSO was a Royal Navy officer who became Rear Admiral, Submarines.

Gerald Harrison

Gerald Harrison

Rear-Admiral Gerald Cartmell Harrison was an English officer of the Royal Navy and a first-class cricketer.

Rhoderick McGrigor

Rhoderick McGrigor

Admiral of the Fleet Sir Rhoderick Robert McGrigor was a senior Royal Navy officer. He fought in the First World War and saw action during the Gallipoli Campaign and then the Battle of Jutland. He also served in the Second World War, taking part in the sinking of the Bismarck in May 1941, carrying out the office of Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Weapons) and commanding the 1st Cruiser Squadron during operations off the Norwegian coast and convoys to North Russia. Furthermore, he served as First Sea Lord in the early 1950s and is most remembered as a leading proponent of carrier-based air power.

Deric Holland-Martin

Deric Holland-Martin

Admiral Sir Douglas Eric Holland-Martin, was a Royal Navy officer who served as Second Sea Lord and Chief of Naval Personnel from 1957 to 1959.

Composition 1946 to 1950

Included:[10]
United Kingdom, Home Fleet 1946-1948
4th Destroyer Squadron

United Kingdom, Home Fleet 1949
4th Destroyer Squadron

  • HMS Agincourt (Leader)
  • HMS Aisne
  • HMS Alamein
  • HMS Barrosa
  • HMS Corunna
  • HMS Dunkirk
  • HMS Jutland

United Kingdom, Home Fleet 1950
4th Destroyer Squadron

  • HMS Agincourt (Leader)
  • HMS Aisne - (to September 1950)
  • HMS Alamein
  • HMS Barrosa
  • HMS Corunna
  • HMS Dunkirk
  • HMS Jutland - (to April 1950)

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United Kingdom

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom includes the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands within the British Isles. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland; otherwise, the United Kingdom is surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea, the English Channel, the Celtic Sea and the Irish Sea. The total area of the United Kingdom is 242,495 square kilometres (93,628 sq mi), with an estimated 2023 population of over 68 million people.

HMS Agincourt (D86)

HMS Agincourt (D86)

HMS Agincourt (D86) was a later or 1943 Battle-class fleet destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was named in honour of the Battle of Agincourt, fought in 1415 during the Hundred Years' War. Agincourt was built by R. & W. Hawthorn, Leslie & Company Limited on the River Tyne. She was launched on 29 January 1945 and commissioned on 25 June 1947.

HMS Aisne (D22)

HMS Aisne (D22)

HMS Aisne (D22) was a 1943 or later Battle-class fleet destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was named after one of the Battles of the Aisne.

HMS Barrosa (D68)

HMS Barrosa (D68)

HMS Barrosa (D68) was a later or 1943 Battle-class fleet destroyer of the Royal Navy.

HMS Corunna (D97)

HMS Corunna (D97)

HMS Corunna (D97) was a later or 1943 Battle-class fleet destroyer of the Royal Navy. She was named in honour of the Battle of Corunna, which took place during the Peninsular War in 1809 between British and French forces. Corunna was built by Swan Hunter & Wigham Richardson Limited on the Tyne. She was launched on 29 May 1945 and commissioned on 6 June 1947.

HMS Dunkirk (D09)

HMS Dunkirk (D09)

HMS Dunkirk (D09) was a later or 1943 Battle-class fleet destroyer of the British Royal Navy (RN). Though there were other ships of the Navy that had been named Dunkirk, as far back as the 1650s, it held added meaning after the evacuation from Dunkirk between late May and early June 1940, in which over 300,000 British, as well as French troops, were rescued by a ragtag fleet of ships.

HMS Jutland (D62)

HMS Jutland (D62)

HMS Jutland (D62) was a later or 1943 Battle-class fleet destroyer of the United Kingdom's Royal Navy. She was named after the Battle of Jutland, the largest naval battle of the First World War. The first Jutland was launched in 1945, but was cancelled that same year. Her sister ship, Malplaquet - named after a battle between Britain and France during the War of the Spanish Succession in 1709 - was renamed Jutland just prior to her launch on 20 February 1946, and was commissioned on 30 July 1947. The original Jutland was finally broken up in 1957 at Rosyth.

Source: "4th Destroyer Flotilla", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, February 14th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Destroyer_Flotilla.

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References
  1. ^ Hobbs, David (2014). Warships of the Great War Era: A History in Ship Models. Barnsley, England: Seaforth Publishing. p. 57. ISBN 9781848322127.
  2. ^ Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. G. Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  3. ^ Willmott, H. P. (2009). The Last Century of Sea Power, Volume 1: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922. Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana University Press. p. 244. ISBN 978-0253003560.
  4. ^ Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 8 August 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  5. ^ Brassey's Naval and Shipping Annual. London, England: William Clowes and Sons, Limited. 1921. p. 5.
  6. ^ Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1919-1939". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 2 September 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  7. ^ Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. n Smith, 19 September 2015. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  8. ^ Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013: FLOTILLAS AND SQUADRONS 1947-1971". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
  9. ^ Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. "Fourth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell, 18 June 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
  10. ^ Watson, Dr Graham. "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment 1947-2013". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith, 12 July 2015. Retrieved 18 March 2017.
Sources
  • Brassey's Naval and Shipping Annual. London, England: William Clowes and Sons, Limited. 1921.
  • Harley, Simon; Lovell, Tony. (2018) "Fourth Destroyer Flotilla (Royal Navy) - The Dreadnought Project". www.dreadnoughtproject.org. Harley and Lovell.
  • Hobbs, David (2014). Warships of the Great War Era: A History in Ship Models. Barnsley, England: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 9781848322127.
  • Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployments 1900-1914". www.naval-history.net. G. Smith.
  • Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation and Ship Deployment, Inter-War Years 1914-1918". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
  • Watson, Dr Graham. (2015) "Royal Navy Organisation in World War 2, 1939-1945". www.naval-history.net. Gordon Smith.
  • Willmott, H. P. (2009). The Last Century of Sea Power, Volume 1: From Port Arthur to Chanak, 1894–1922. Bloomington, IN, USA: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253003563.

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