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2017 New York City Subway bombing

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2017 New York City Subway bombing
Part of Terrorism in the United States and the reaction to Gaza-Israel conflict[1]
Times Sq passage vc.jpg
The passageway near where the bomb detonated, pictured in 2014
LocationTimes Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal subway station, New York City, United States
Coordinates40°45′23″N 73°59′23″W / 40.75634°N 73.98983°W / 40.75634; -73.98983Coordinates: 40°45′23″N 73°59′23″W / 40.75634°N 73.98983°W / 40.75634; -73.98983
DateDecember 11, 2017 (2017-12-11)
Attack type
Attempted suicide bombing with (incompletely detonated) pipe bomb
Deaths0
Injured4 (including the perpetrator)
PerpetratorAkayed Ullah
Motive
  • Belief in terrorism act support
  • Support for ISIS
VerdictLife imprisonment; no eligibility for parole
ChargesPossessing a criminal weapon
Making terrorist threats

On December 11, 2017, a pipe bomb partially detonated in the subway station adjoining the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, injuring four people including the bomber. Mayor Bill de Blasio described the incident as "an attempted terrorist attack".[2] The bomber was identified by police as 27-year-old Akayed Ullah, a Salafi Muslim immigrant from Bangladesh; he was convicted in 2018 and sentenced to life in prison in 2021.[3][4]

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Pipe bomb

Pipe bomb

A pipe bomb is an improvised explosive device which uses a tightly sealed section of pipe filled with an explosive material. The containment provided by the pipe means that simple low explosives can be used to produce a relatively huge explosion due to the containment causing increased pressure, and the fragmentation of the pipe itself creates potentially lethal shrapnel.

Port Authority Bus Terminal

Port Authority Bus Terminal

The Port Authority Bus Terminal is a bus terminal located in Manhattan in New York City. It is the busiest bus terminal in the world by volume of traffic, serving about 8,000 buses and 225,000 people on an average weekday and more than 65 million people a year.

Midtown Manhattan

Midtown Manhattan

Midtown Manhattan is the central portion of the New York City borough of Manhattan and serves as the city's primary central business district. Midtown is home to some of the city's most prominent buildings, including the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, the Hudson Yards Redevelopment Project, the headquarters of the United Nations, Grand Central Terminal, and Rockefeller Center, as well as several prominent tourist destinations including Broadway, Times Square, and Koreatown. Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan is the busiest transportation hub in the Western Hemisphere.

New York City

New York City

New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over 300.46 square miles (778.2 km2), New York City is the most densely populated major city in the United States and more than twice as populous as Los Angeles, the nation's second-largest city. New York City is located at the southern tip of New York State. It constitutes the geographical and demographic center of both the Northeast megalopolis and the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the U.S. by both population and urban area. With over 20.1 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and 23.5 million in its combined statistical area as of 2020, New York is one of the world's most populous megacities, and over 58 million people live within 250 mi (400 km) of the city. New York City is a global cultural, financial, entertainment, and media center with a significant influence on commerce, health care and life sciences, research, technology, education, politics, tourism, dining, art, fashion, and sports. Home to the headquarters of the United Nations, New York is an important center for international diplomacy, and is sometimes described as the capital of the world.

Mayor of New York City

Mayor of New York City

The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property, police and fire protection, most public agencies, and enforces all city and state laws within New York City.

Bill de Blasio

Bill de Blasio

Bill de Blasio is an American politician who served as the 109th mayor of New York City from 2014 to 2021. A member of the Democratic Party, he held the office of New York City Public Advocate from 2010 to 2013.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population of around 169 million people in an area of 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi). Bangladesh is among the most densely populated countries in the world, and shares land borders with India to the west, north, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast; to the south it has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. It is narrowly separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor; and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim in the north. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's political, financial and cultural centre. Chittagong, the second-largest city, is the busiest port on the Bay of Bengal. The official language is Bengali, one of the easternmost branches of the Indo-European language family.

Bombing

At approximately 7:20 a.m., during morning rush hour, a pipe bomb partially detonated in the New York City Subway's Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station, within the underground passageway between the Seventh and Eighth Avenue subway lines. There were four non-life-threatening injuries.[5]

The suspected bomber was taken to Bellevue Hospital for treatment.[6][7] According to the city's fire department commissioner, the suspect suffered burns to his hands and torso while three bystanders had "ringing ears and headaches".[8][9] The bombing severely disrupted subway service for several hours, leading to lower-than-normal ridership that day.[10]

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Pipe bomb

Pipe bomb

A pipe bomb is an improvised explosive device which uses a tightly sealed section of pipe filled with an explosive material. The containment provided by the pipe means that simple low explosives can be used to produce a relatively huge explosion due to the containment causing increased pressure, and the fragmentation of the pipe itself creates potentially lethal shrapnel.

New York City Subway

New York City Subway

The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system in the New York City boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx. It is owned by the government of New York City and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, an affiliate agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened on October 27, 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the most-used, and the one with the most stations, with 472 stations in operation.

Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station

Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station

The Times Square–42nd Street/Port Authority Bus Terminal station is a New York City Subway station complex located under Times Square and the Port Authority Bus Terminal, at the intersection of 42nd Street, Seventh and Eighth Avenues, and Broadway in Midtown Manhattan. The complex allows free transfers between the IRT 42nd Street Shuttle, the BMT Broadway Line, the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line and the IRT Flushing Line, with a long transfer to the IND Eighth Avenue Line one block west at 42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal. The complex is served by the1, 2, 3, 7, A, E, N, and Q trains at all times, the W train during weekday, the C, R, and 42nd Street Shuttle (S) trains at all times except late nights, and by <7> trains during rush hours in the peak direction.

IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line

IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line

The IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line is a New York City Subway line. It is one of several lines that serves the A Division, stretching from South Ferry in Lower Manhattan north to Van Cortlandt Park–242nd Street in Riverdale, Bronx. The Brooklyn Branch, known as the Wall and William Streets Branch during construction, from the main line at Chambers Street southeast through the Clark Street Tunnel to Borough Hall in Downtown Brooklyn, is also part of the Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line. The IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line is the only line to have elevated stations in Manhattan, with two short stretches of elevated track at 125th Street and between Dyckman and 225th Streets.

IND Eighth Avenue Line

IND Eighth Avenue Line

The IND Eighth Avenue Line is a rapid transit line in New York City, United States, and is part of the B Division of the New York City Subway. Opened in 1932, it was the first line of the Independent Subway System (IND), and the Eighth Avenue Subway name was also applied by New Yorkers to the entire IND system.

Bellevue Hospital

Bellevue Hospital

Bellevue Hospital is a hospital in New York City and the oldest public hospital in the United States. One of the largest hospitals in the United States by number of beds, it is located at 462 First Avenue in the Kips Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Bellevue is also home to FDNY EMS Station 08, formerly NYC EMS Station 13.

Perpetrator

Akayed Ullah
Akayed Ullah

After the incident, the Port Authority Police Department (PAPD) arrested a "would-be suicide bomber" armed with a pipe bomb (which was filled with sugar and Christmas tree lights[11]) and a battery pack. The suspect was identified as 27-year-old Brooklyn resident Akayed Ullah.[2][12]

Ullah is a permanent U.S. resident.[13] His uncle won a diversity visa lottery which enabled him to bring Ullah to the United States under the family reunification provisions of the Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965.[14][15][16] He was a licensed cab driver from March 2012 to March 2015.[17]

One year after he arrived in the U.S., his father died. He subsequently converted to Salafism and pressured his family to pray regularly and adopt conservative religious beliefs.[3] Ullah's wife and child live in Bangladesh,[18] where he kept books by Muhammad Jasimuddin Rahmani, the spiritual leader of extremist group Ansarullah Bangla Team which is linked to the terror group al-Qaeda in the Indian Subcontinent.[18][19] Ullah had at times frequented the Masjid Nur Al Islam, a mosque in Kensington, Brooklyn, which was placed on the NYPD Intelligence Division's "Mosques of Interest" list in 2004. Four members of the mosque are also on the NYPD's "Most Dangerous" list.[20] He wrote handwritten notes on his passport, including "O AMERICA, DIE IN YOUR RAGE."[21] He had posted a warning on Facebook, "Trump you failed to protect your nation", before the attack.[22][23][24] Prosecutors allege he told police after the blast "I did it for the Islamic State."[21]

After being questioned, Ullah reportedly said he was "following ISIS on the internet and reading Inspire magazine".[25] Through online instructions, he learned how to make the explosive device.[24] A law enforcement source told CNN that Ullah said he carried out the attack in response to recent Israeli actions in Gaza over Donald Trump's recognition of Jerusalem as Israel's capital.[1][26][27]

The Associated Press, however, reported law enforcement sources told them he was retaliating against U.S. military aggression.[28] Authorities believed he also sought reprisal for American air attacks on Muslims in Syria and elsewhere.[17][24][29] According to statements by law enforcement officials, reported in The New York Times, he chose the Times Square area because of its Christmas-themed advertising.[7] During court proceedings, Ullah denied being an ISIS sympathizer, saying he "was angry with Donald Trump because he said he will bomb the Middle East and protect his nation".[30]

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Pipe bomb

Pipe bomb

A pipe bomb is an improvised explosive device which uses a tightly sealed section of pipe filled with an explosive material. The containment provided by the pipe means that simple low explosives can be used to produce a relatively huge explosion due to the containment causing increased pressure, and the fragmentation of the pipe itself creates potentially lethal shrapnel.

Brooklyn

Brooklyn

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, behind New York County (Manhattan). Brooklyn is also New York City's most populous borough, with 2,736,074 residents in 2020.

Diversity Immigrant Visa

Diversity Immigrant Visa

The Diversity Immigrant Visa program, also known as the green card lottery, is a United States government lottery program for receiving a United States Permanent Resident Card. The Immigration Act of 1990 established the current and permanent Diversity Visa (DV) program.

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965

The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965, also known as the Hart–Celler Act and more recently as the 1965 Immigration Act, is a federal law passed by the 89th United States Congress and signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. The law abolished the National Origins Formula, which had been the basis of U.S. immigration policy since the 1920s. The act removed de facto discrimination against Southern and Eastern Europeans and Asians, as well as other non-Western and Northern European ethnic groups from American immigration policy.

Bangladesh

Bangladesh

Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the eighth-most populous country in the world, with a population of around 169 million people in an area of 148,460 square kilometres (57,320 sq mi). Bangladesh is among the most densely populated countries in the world, and shares land borders with India to the west, north, and east, and Myanmar to the southeast; to the south it has a coastline along the Bay of Bengal. It is narrowly separated from Bhutan and Nepal by the Siliguri Corridor; and from China by the Indian state of Sikkim in the north. Dhaka, the capital and largest city, is the nation's political, financial and cultural centre. Chittagong, the second-largest city, is the busiest port on the Bay of Bengal. The official language is Bengali, one of the easternmost branches of the Indo-European language family.

Muhammad Jasimuddin Rahmani

Muhammad Jasimuddin Rahmani

Muhammad Jasimuddin Rahmani is chief of the Al Qaeda affiliated, radical Islamist organization Ansarullah Bangla Team. He is currently in custody in Bangladesh charged under the Anti-Terrorism Act. He advocated the murder of atheists.

Ansarullah Bangla Team

Ansarullah Bangla Team

The Ansarullah Bangla Team (ABT), also called Ansar Bangla is a terrorist organization in Bangladesh, implicated in crimes including some brutal attacks and murders of atheist bloggers from 2013 to 2015 and a bank heist in April 2015. The gang was outlawed days after the bank robbery by the Ministry of Home Affairs on 25 May 2015. The group has been claimed by police to be linked to Islami Chhatra Shibir, the student wing of Jamaat-e-Islami party in Bangladesh.

Kensington, Brooklyn

Kensington, Brooklyn

Kensington is a neighborhood in the central portion of the New York City borough of Brooklyn, located south of Prospect Park and Green-Wood Cemetery. It is bordered by Coney Island Avenue to the east; Fort Hamilton Parkway and Caton Avenue to the north; McDonald Avenue and 36th Street to the west; and Ditmas Avenue or Foster Avenue to the south. Kensington and Parkville are bordered by the Prospect Park South and Ditmas Park subsections of Flatbush to the east; Windsor Terrace to the north; Borough Park to the west; and Midwood to the south.

Facebook

Facebook

Facebook is an online social media and social networking service owned by American technology giant Meta Platforms. Created in 2004 by Mark Zuckerberg with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes, its name derives from the face book directories often given to American university students. Membership was initially limited to only Harvard students, gradually expanding to other North American universities and, since 2006, anyone over 13 years old. As of December 2022, Facebook claimed 2.96 billion monthly active users, and ranked third worldwide among the most visited websites. It was the most downloaded mobile app of the 2010s.

Inspire (magazine)

Inspire (magazine)

Inspire is an English-language online magazine published by the organization al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP). The magazine is one of the many ways AQAP uses the Internet to reach its audience. Numerous international and domestic extremists motivated by radical interpretations of Islam have been influenced by the magazine and, in some cases, used its bomb-making instructions in their attempts to carry out attacks. The magazine is an important brand-building tool, not just of AQAP, but of all al-Qaeda branches, franchises and affiliates.

Gaza Strip

Gaza Strip

The Gaza Strip, or simply Gaza, is a Palestinian exclave on the eastern coast of the Mediterranean Sea. The smaller of the two Palestinian territories, it borders Egypt on the southwest for 11 km (6.8 mi) and Israel on the east and north along a 51 km (32 mi) border. Together, the Gaza Strip and the West Bank make up the State of Palestine, while being under Israeli military occupation since 1967.

Donald Trump

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.

Legal proceedings

Ullah was charged with possessing a criminal weapon, making terroristic threats and supporting an act of terrorism.[31] In early November 2018, he was found guilty on all counts.[30] He was scheduled to be sentenced on April 5, 2019.[32] His sentencing was delayed to April 22, 2021, when he was sentenced to life imprisonment plus 30 years.[3][4]

Reaction

President Donald Trump said, "There have now been two terrorist attacks in New York City in recent weeks carried out by foreign nationals here on green cards. The first attacker came through the visa lottery, the second came through chain migration. We’re going to end both of them."[21][33][34] He called for the end of the Diversity Immigrant Visa and chain migration after this attack, and had made a similar statement following the October 31, 2017, truck attack in Lower Manhattan.[35]

The Bangladeshi consulate in New York City condemned the attack and reiterated the Bangladeshi government policy of zero tolerance against terrorism.[36] Bangladeshi-Americans in New York City denounced the attack, as well as President Trump's suggestion to end chain migration.[37] Bangladesh's Counterterrorism Police stated that they did not find a link between Ullah and domestic terrorist groups in Bangladesh. The counterterrorism police also said that they had placed his family members under surveillance after the attack.[38]

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Donald Trump

Donald Trump

Donald John Trump is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who served as the 45th president of the United States from 2017 to 2021.

Diversity Immigrant Visa

Diversity Immigrant Visa

The Diversity Immigrant Visa program, also known as the green card lottery, is a United States government lottery program for receiving a United States Permanent Resident Card. The Immigration Act of 1990 established the current and permanent Diversity Visa (DV) program.

Chain migration

Chain migration

Chain migration is the social process by which immigrants from a particular area follow others from that area to a particular destination. The destination may be in another country or in a new location within the same country.

2017 New York City truck attack

2017 New York City truck attack

On October 31, 2017, Sayfullo Habibullaevic Saipov drove a rented pickup truck into cyclists and runners for about one mile of the Hudson River Park's bike path alongside West Street from Houston Street south to Chambers Street in Lower Manhattan, New York City. The vehicle-ramming attack killed eight people, six of whom were foreign tourists, and injured eleven others.

Lower Manhattan

Lower Manhattan

Lower Manhattan, also known as Downtown Manhattan or Downtown New York City, is the southernmost part of Manhattan, the central borough for business, culture, and government in New York City, which is the most populated city in the United States with over 8.8 million residents as of the 2020 census.

Source: "2017 New York City Subway bombing", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2023, February 10th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_New_York_City_Subway_bombing.

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References
  1. ^ a b Sanchez, Ray; Sterling, Joe (December 12, 2017). "Akayed Ullah: What we know about the Manhattan explosion suspect". CNN. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Chappell, Bill (December 11, 2017). "1 Suspect In Custody After Explosion At Subway Station In Midtown Manhattan". NPR. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Akayed started changing after his father's death in US". Dhaka Tribune.
  4. ^ a b "Akayed Ullah: Times Square subway pipe bomber jailed for life". BBC News. April 22, 2021. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
  5. ^ "Four Injured, Including Attacker in NYC Subway Bombing". msn.com.
  6. ^ Celona, Larry (December 11, 2017). "Suspected bomber in custody after explosion at Port Authority". New York Post. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  7. ^ a b Nir, Sarah Maslin; Rashbaum, William (December 11, 2017). "Pipe Bomb Explodes in New York Subway Walkway". The New York Times. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  8. ^ "Manhattan subway explosion 'was attempted terrorist attack', says mayor". The Guardian. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  9. ^ "Man in custody after 'attempted terrorist attack' in N.Y. subway was inspired by ISIS, officials say". The Washington Post. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2021.
  10. ^ "Transit and Bus Committee Meeting February 2018" (PDF). Metropolitan Transportation Authority. February 20, 2018. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 19, 2018. Retrieved February 18, 2018.
  11. ^ Port Authority bomb was made of Christmas lights, sugar and a battery: cops, New York Post, December 11, 2017
  12. ^ Wagner, Meg; Wills, Amanda (December 11, 2017). "New York City explosion: Live updates". CNN. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  13. ^ Reilly, Katie. "What We Know About the New York Bomb Attack Suspect". Time. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  14. ^ Robbins, Liz (December 12, 2017). "Terror Suspects Become Ammunition in War Over Immigration". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  15. ^ Hurt, Charles (December 12, 2017). "The Bangladeshi would-be bomber — a walking ad for Trump's immigration policies". Washington Times. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  16. ^ "Official: Akayed Ullah came to US on a visa sponsored by his uncle". Dhaka Tribune. December 13, 2017.
  17. ^ a b Shawn Cohen; Max Jaeger; Reuven Fenton; Natalie Musumeci. "Suicide bombing suspect was a cab driver bent on revenge: cops". NY Post. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  18. ^ a b "Bangladesh police say NY bomber read extremist's books".
  19. ^ "'New York bomber read extremist's books, urged wife to do so'". The Times of India.
  20. ^ Feuer, Alan (December 12, 2017). "For Bombing Suspect, a Life Split Between Bangladesh and Brooklyn". The New York Times. Retrieved December 14, 2017.
  21. ^ a b c "U.S. slaps terror charges on accused Times Square bomber". Reuters. December 13, 2017.
  22. ^ "New York bombing suspect Akayed Ullah warned Trump on Facebook". BBC News. December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  23. ^ "Suspect's family claims that they don't know he was being radicalized". CNN. December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  24. ^ a b c Tom Winter, Jonathan Dienst and Tracy Connor (December 11, 2017). "NYC blast suspect Akayed Ullah aimed to avenge Muslim deaths, source says". NBC News. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  25. ^ Reuven Blau (December 11, 2017). "Suspect in Port Authority bombing carried out bungled attack in name of ISIS". New York Daily News. Retrieved December 11, 2017.
  26. ^ "New York City Bomber Tells Police He Carried Out Attack Due to Israeli Actions in Gaza, Report Says". Haaretz. AP. December 11, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  27. ^ McLaughlin, Eliott (December 11, 2017). "New York explosion: Man detonates pipe bomb in 'attempted terrorist attack,' officials say". CNN. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  28. ^ "The Latest: Suspect's family heartbroken, saddened by attack". AP News. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  29. ^ Molly Olmstead. "NYC Bombing Suspect Charged with Supporting Act of Terrorism". Slate. Retrieved December 12, 2017. Authorities have also revealed Ullah said he was angry over U.S. bombings in ISIS territory and detonated the bomb to avenge Muslims killed around the world
  30. ^ a b Brown, Stephen Rex (November 6, 2018). "Port Authority Bus Terminal bomber Akayed Ullah found guilty, says he did it because he was 'angry' at Trump". New York Daily News. Retrieved November 7, 2018.
  31. ^ Olmstead, Molly (December 12, 2017). "NYC Bombing Suspect Charged With Supporting Act of Terrorism". slate.com.
  32. ^ "Akayed Ullah Convicted for Detonation of a Bomb in New York City". November 6, 2018. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  33. ^ "After NYC subway bombing, Trump slams 'chain migration'". The Times of India. December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  34. ^ R. Darren Price. "President Trump on Port Authority Bombing: 'End Chain Migration'". WNBC - NBC 4 NYC. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  35. ^ "Trump renews calls to end visa lottery, chain migration after New York attack". The Economic Times. December 13, 2017. Retrieved December 13, 2017.
  36. ^ "Bangladesh strongly condemns New York blast". The Daily Star. December 12, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  37. ^ "Bangladeshis worry they'll pay price for NYC subway bomb". ABC News. Associated Press. December 16, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.
  38. ^ "Accused NY bomber's family says attack 'our worst nightmare'". The Daily Star. December 14, 2017. Retrieved December 16, 2017.

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