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1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma

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1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma
Flag of Oklahoma (1941–1988).svg
← 1936 November 3, 1942 1948 →
  Edward Hall Moore.jpg Oklahoma senator. Washington, D.C., Dec. 13. United States Senator Josh Lee, Democrat of Oklahoma. He is considered one of the best orators in the Senate. 12-13-37 LCCN2016872732 (cropped).jpg
Nominee Edward H. Moore Joshua B. Lee
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 204,163 166,653
Percentage 54.83% 44.76%

U.S. senator before election

Joshua B. Lee
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Edward H. Moore
Republican

The 1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma took place on November 3, 1942. Incumbent Democratic Senator Joshua B. Lee ran for re-election to a second consecutive term. After winning the Democratic primary against several strong opponents, Lee advanced to the general election, where he was originally set to face former Republican Senator William B. Pine. However, shortly after winning the Republican primary, Pine died; the state Republican Party tapped businessman Edward H. Moore as its replacement nominee. In a favorable Republican environment, Moore defeated Lee by a wide margin to win his first and only term in the U.S. Senate.

Discover more about 1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma related topics

Joshua B. Lee

Joshua B. Lee

Joshua Bryan Lee was a United States representative and Senator from Oklahoma.

William B. Pine

William B. Pine

William Bliss Pine was an American businessman who served as United States Senator from Oklahoma. Born in Illinois, he moved to Kansas and finally Oklahoma, where he became a prominent businessman and oil producer. As a senator, he was economically conservative, but considered progressive in his agricultural positions. With the onset of the Great Depression, he and many other Republican politicians were turned out of office.

Edward H. Moore

Edward H. Moore

Edward Hall Moore was a United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1943 to 1949.

1942 United States elections

1942 United States elections

The 1942 United States elections were held on November 3, 1942, and elected the members of the 78th United States Congress. In Democratic President Franklin D. Roosevelt's unprecedented third mid-term election, the Republican Party picked up seats in both chambers. In the House of Representatives, the Democrats lost forty-five seats, mostly to Republicans. The House elections took place after the 1940 United States Census and the subsequent Congressional re-apportionment. The Democrats also lost eight seats to the Republicans in the U.S. Senate. An Independent also lost his seat to a Republican in the Senate. Despite Republican gains, the Democratic Party retained control of both chambers. The election was a victory for the conservative coalition, which passed the Smith-Connally Act and abolished the National Resources Planning Board over the objections of Roosevelt.

Democratic primary

Candidates

Results

Democratic primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Joshua B. Lee (inc.) 188,279 53.31%
Democratic Orel Busby 96,647 27.36%
Democratic William H. Murray 36,925 10.45%
Democratic Wilbur Wright 7,799 2.21%
Democratic Dan Nelson 5,428 1.54%
Democratic Paul V. Beck 5,014 1.42%
Democratic Mark Long 4,707 1.33%
Democratic George H. Brasler 3,200 0.91%
Democratic Lily Allen Lasley 2,855 0.81%
Democratic Clay Woodrow England 2,328 0.66%
Total votes 353,182 100.00%

Discover more about Democratic primary related topics

Joshua B. Lee

Joshua B. Lee

Joshua Bryan Lee was a United States representative and Senator from Oklahoma.

Orel Busby

Orel Busby

Orel Busby (1890-1965) was born in Batesville, Arkansas on February 6, 1890. who came to the Indian Territory communities of Allen and Ada with his parents when he was about 10 years old, and finally settled in the community of Konawa, Oklahoma. His parents were G. C. Busby and E.C.. The father was reportedly a native of Alabama and a very successful farmer and rancher after moving to Indian Territory in 1901. He later quit farming and ranching to open a mercantile business at Allen. Harlow wrote that Orel Busby was born in Batesville, Arkansas, and that he lived in Allen from 1901-1906 and in Konowa from 1906-1912.

Oklahoma Supreme Court

Oklahoma Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of Oklahoma is a court of appeal for non-criminal cases, one of the two highest judicial bodies in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and leads the judiciary of Oklahoma, the judicial branch of the government of Oklahoma.

William H. Murray

William H. Murray

William Henry Davis "Alfalfa Bill" Murray was an American educator, lawyer, and politician who became active in Oklahoma before statehood as legal adviser to Governor Douglas H. Johnston of the Chickasaw Nation. Although not American Indian, he was appointed by Johnston as the Chickasaw delegate to the 1905 Convention for the proposed State of Sequoyah. Later he was elected as a delegate to the 1906 constitutional convention for the proposed state of Oklahoma; it was admitted in 1907.

Democratic Party (United States)

Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States. Founded in 1828, it was predominantly built by Martin Van Buren, who assembled politicians in every state behind war hero Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party. Its main political rival has been the Republican Party since the 1850s, with both parties being big tents of competing and often opposing viewpoints. Modern American liberalism — a variant of social liberalism — is the party's majority ideology. The party also has notable centrist, social democratic, and left-libertarian factions.

Republican primary

Candidates

Results

Republican primary[2]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican William B. Pine 27,817 77.15%
Republican S. M. Stauffer 4,536 12.58%
Republican Frank A. Anderson 3,703 10.27%
Total votes 36,056 100.00%

After he won the Republican primary, William B. Pine died, leaving a vacancy on the Republican ticket.[4] The Republican Party selected wealthy businessman Edward H. Moore as its replacement nominee.[5]

General election

Results

1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Edward H. Moore 204,163 54.83% +23.28%
Democratic Joshua B. Lee (inc.) 166,653 44.76% -23.21%
Prohibition Oliver W. Lawton 1,549 0.42% +0.28%
Majority 37,510 10.07% -26.35%
Turnout 372,365
Republican gain from Democratic

Discover more about General election related topics

Republican Party (United States)

Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party, also referred to as the GOP, is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States. The GOP was founded in 1854 by anti-slavery activists who opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act, which allowed for the potential expansion of chattel slavery into the western territories. It has been the main political rival of the Democratic Party since the mid-1850s. Like them, the Republican Party is a big tent of competing and often opposing ideologies. Presently, the Republican Party contains prominent conservative, centrist, populist, and right-libertarian factions.

Edward H. Moore

Edward H. Moore

Edward Hall Moore was a United States Senator from Oklahoma from 1943 to 1949.

Democratic Party (United States)

Democratic Party (United States)

The Democratic Party is one of two major contemporary political parties in the United States. Founded in 1828, it was predominantly built by Martin Van Buren, who assembled politicians in every state behind war hero Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party. Its main political rival has been the Republican Party since the 1850s, with both parties being big tents of competing and often opposing viewpoints. Modern American liberalism — a variant of social liberalism — is the party's majority ideology. The party also has notable centrist, social democratic, and left-libertarian factions.

Joshua B. Lee

Joshua B. Lee

Joshua Bryan Lee was a United States representative and Senator from Oklahoma.

Incumbent

Incumbent

The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position, usually in relation to an election. In an election for president, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the office of president before the election, whether seeking re-election or not. In some situations, there may not be an incumbent at time of an election for that office or position, in which case the office or position is regarded as vacant or open. In the United States, an election without an incumbent is referred to as an open seat or open contest.

Voter turnout

Voter turnout

In political science, voter turnout is the participation rate of a given election. This is typically either the percentage of registered voters, eligible voters, or all voting-age people. According to Stanford University political scientists Adam Bonica and Michael McFaul, there is a consensus among political scientists that "democracies perform better when more people vote."

Source: "1942 United States Senate election in Oklahoma", Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, (2022, April 24th), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1942_United_States_Senate_election_in_Oklahoma.

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References
  1. ^ a b "Busby Criticizes 40-Hour Week in Defense Plants". El Reno Daily Tribune. El Reno, Okla. March 10, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c "1940-1944 Election Results" (PDF). Oklahoma State Election Board. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  3. ^ "701 State Candidates as Filings Close; Congressman Nichols Draws 5 Opponents". Wagoner Tribuner. Wagoner, Okla. May 12, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  4. ^ "W. B. Pine is Dead at Okmulgee". Seminole Producer. Seminole, Okla. August 26, 1942. p. 1. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  5. ^ "Republicans Name Democrat to Ticket". Harper County Journal. Buffalo, Okla. September 10, 1942. p. 6. Retrieved June 17, 2021.

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